California Veterans Home Purchase Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the fee called when a buyer assumes an FHA loan by paying the seller’s equity and a $300 fee?

  • Discount points
  • A lock-in fee
  • An assumption fee (correct)
  • An origination fee

Which of the following considerations would be least important to a lender of real estate mortgage loans?

  • Present value of the subject property
  • Borrower's financial assistance needs
  • Borrower’s net worth
  • Attractiveness of investments in other sectors of the economy (correct)

What document does the broker need to arrange a loan secured by the home?

  • Real property security statement (correct)
  • Broker’s loan disclosure statement
  • Real property securities license
  • None of the above

Which of the following is not considered a cost of owning a home?

<p>Property taxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a fully amortized, long-term home mortgage loan with equal monthly payments, what happens to the principal and interest payments over time?

<p>Interest payment will decrease as the principal payment increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does amortization refer to in mortgage payments?

<p>A method of structuring mortgage payments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the right of rescission when it comes to the Van Burens and the Harrisons in a real estate transaction?

<p>Only the Van Burens have a right of rescission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance does the right of rescission not apply to a loan?

<p>When the loan is a purchase money loan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a loan is amortized, what happens to the principal and interest repayment amounts over time?

<p>Principal repayment increases while interest amount decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is a lender least concerned with when assessing the risk posed by potential borrowers?

<p>Wife’s part-time income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of VA-guaranteed loans?

<p>VA-guaranteed loans do not require a downpayment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of loan involves an interest rate that is periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the cost of money?

<p>Adjustable-rate mortgage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items is not required to be disclosed as finance charges under the Truth in Lending Act?

<p>Loan processing fee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a home sells for $290,000 and has been appraised at $286,000, what is the minimum amount of cash a buyer under a VA loan will need to pay at closing?

<p>$0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fee charged to a buyer when assuming an FHA loan called?

<p>An assumption fee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a fully amortized mortgage, how do the principal and interest payments change over time?

<p>Interest payment will decrease while principal payment increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the right of rescission is accurate?

<p>Only one party has a right of rescission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options is not a typical consideration for lenders when assessing real estate mortgage loans?

<p>The borrower's personal preferences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor would a lender be least concerned with when assessing the risk posed by potential borrowers?

<p>Wife’s part-time income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is true for VA-guaranteed loans?

<p>VA-guaranteed loans do not require a downpayment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically happens when a home is bought through the California Veterans Farm and Home Purchase Plan?

<p>The state purchases and holds legal title to the property. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of loan involves an interest rate that is periodically adjusted?

<p>Adjustable-rate mortgage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is not required to be disclosed as finance charges under the Truth in Lending Act?

<p>Broker’s commission fee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does amortization in a mortgage context refer to?

<p>A method of structuring mortgage payments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When will a borrower typically need to pay an assumption fee?

<p>When assuming a FHA loan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of loans, what is the distinguishing feature of a growth equity mortgage?

<p>Payments increase over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a home selling at $290,000 and appraised at $286,000, what is the minimum cash needed at closing under a VA loan?

<p>$0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the right of rescission?

<p>It does not apply to purchase money loans. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing FHA loans with conventional loans, what is a common difference regarding interest rates?

<p>Conventional loans offer lower interest rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does amortization have on loan payments over time?

<p>More of each payment goes toward principal over time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of loans is least likely to require a downpayment from a borrower?

<p>VA-guaranteed loan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be least relevant for a lender assessing a mortgage application?

<p>The borrower's personal interests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is generally expected of a buyer assuming an FHA loan?

<p>Compliance with FHA underwriting standards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Deed of trust

A deed of trust is a document that secures a loan with real estate as collateral. It's used in California for most home loans.

Origination Fee

This is a fee charged by the lender to cover the costs involved in processing a new loan.

Amortization

Amortization is the process of gradually paying off a loan over time through regular payments. Each payment includes both principal and interest.

Depreciation

Depreciation is the decrease in value of an asset over time, usually due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or market factors.

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Deferred Maintenance

Deferred maintenance is the cost of repairs or maintenance that has been postponed, leading to potential future expenses and possibly impacting the overall value of the property.

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What is a VA-guaranteed loan?

A loan that doesn't require a down payment, backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, designed for eligible veterans and active-duty military personnel.

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What is an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)?

A type of loan where the interest rate fluctuates based on market conditions, often linked to an index like the prime rate or LIBOR.

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What is the Truth in Lending Act?

This law mandates that lenders disclose specific costs associated with mortgage loans, ensuring transparency and informed borrower decisions.

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What is a down payment?

It's the minimum amount of money a borrower needs to put down upfront when buying a property.

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What is the difference between a property’s appraised value and its selling price?

It's the difference between a property's appraised value and its selling price. If the appraisal is lower, the buyer might need to come up with more funds.

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Present Value of the Property

The present value of the subject property is the estimated current market value of the real estate being used as collateral for the loan. This information helps lenders assess the loan's risk and determine the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.

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Borrower's Net Worth

A borrower's net worth is the difference between their assets (what they own) and their liabilities (what they owe). It's a measure of their financial health, which helps lenders evaluate their ability to repay the loan.

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Attractiveness of Other Investments

The attractiveness of investments in other sectors of the economy can influence a lender's decision to provide a mortgage loan. If other investments seem more profitable, they might be less interested in real estate lending.

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Real Estate Broker's Role

A real estate broker's primary role is to arrange real estate transactions, including finding buyers and sellers, negotiating deals, and handling paperwork. While they might facilitate a loan, they don't typically handle the actual lending process.

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Real Property Security Statement

A real property security statement, also known as a deed of trust, is a legal document used to secure a loan with real estate as collateral. It outlines the lender's rights and the borrower's obligations related to the property.

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Down payment

This refers to the amount of money a borrower needs to pay upfront when purchasing a property. It's often expressed as a percentage of the purchase price.

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Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)

A loan type where the interest rate changes over time based on market fluctuations. Typically tied to an index like the prime rate or LIBOR.

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Truth in Lending Act

This act requires lenders to disclose specific loan costs, ensuring transparency and helping borrowers make informed decisions when taking out a mortgage.

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Difference between appraised value and selling price

It's the difference between a property's appraised value and its selling price. If the appraisal is lower, the buyer might need to come up with additional funds.

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What is a real estate broker's role?

A real estate broker's main role is to facilitate real estate transactions, including finding buyers and sellers, negotiating deals, and handling paperwork. While they might assist with mortgages, they don't handle the actual lending process.

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Present Value of the Subject Property

The current market value of the property used as collateral for a loan. It helps lenders assess the risk and determine the loan-to-value ratio.

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Attractiveness of Investments in Other Sectors

The appeal of investing money in other sectors of the economy. If other investments seem more profitable, lenders might be less interested in real estate loans.

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What is Amortization?

The process of structuring mortgage payments so a portion of each payment goes toward principal and interest, gradually paying off the loan over time.

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What is the Right of Rescission?

The right of a borrower to cancel a loan within three business days of receiving the final loan documents. This applies to home equity loans and some refinancing, but generally not purchase money loans.

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Study Notes

Chapter 10 Quiz - Key Concepts

  • Veteran Home Purchases: California Veterans use a specific plan for home purchases (Cal-Vet). The plan involves a land contract where the state initially holds title.

  • Loan Approvals: Buyers assuming an FHA loan may have to pay an assumption fee and meet FHA standards, including intending to reside in the home as their primary residence.

  • Loan Costs: Costs of owning a home include things like amortization, deferred maintenance, depreciation, and loss of income from capital investment. Lenders are less concerned about a borrower's overtime or temporary income than their stable monthly income. Wife's credit history, in addition to total liabilities and part-time income, are crucial factors for lenders evaluating risk.

  • VA-Guaranteed Loans: A distinguishing feature of VA-guaranteed loans is that they typically don't require a down payment. However, if the loan exceeds the maximum guaranty amount, a downpayment may still be required.

  • Right of Rescission: If a loan is a purchase money loan (mortgages for purchasing a house), the right of rescission applies to the Truth in Lending Act. Rescission does not apply to business loans secured by a residence.

  • Mortgage Payments: In a fully amortized mortgage, the amount applied towards principal increases each month, while the interest portion decreases.

  • Loan Security: Federal notices of the right of rescission must be provided if the loan is secured by the borrower's residence, but not for commercial or agricultural loans.

  • Loan Types and Downpayments: Different types of loans (conventional, FHA, VA, Cal-Vet) have varying requirements regarding down payments. Conventional loans tend to require lower loan to value ratios compared to FHA loans. Cal-Vet loans are least likely to require a downpayment.

Applying for a Residential Loan - Additional Concepts

  • Graduated Payment Mortgages (GPMs): Loans with interest rates and/or payments that adjust periodically based on market interest rates.

  • Truth in Lending Act (TILA) and Finance Charges: Finance charges include appraisal fees, origination fees, and discount points. These are required to be disclosed under TILA. Fees for an appraisal are not considered a finance charge.

  • VA Loan Appraisals: VA loans are guaranteed up to the appraised value of the property. Any difference between the appraised value and the sale price must be covered by the borrower.

  • Lender Considerations: A lender's primary concern is whether the loan will be a worthwhile investment, factoring in factors like present value of the property, borrower's financial stability, and attractiveness of other investments.

  • Real Estate Broker's Role in Loan Transactions: Real Estate brokers need to use a real estate property security statement document to complete a loan transaction when a home is used as collateral to secure a loan. A disclosure statement regarding all loan costs is also required when providing loan services.

  • Conventional Loans vs FHA Loans: Conventional loans generally have lower loan-to-value ratios relative to FHA loans. The latter has higher risks and requires more extensive borrower protections and guarantying.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the key concepts related to California veterans' home purchase plans, including VA-guaranteed loans, loan approvals, and associated costs. This quiz covers important factors that lenders consider when evaluating home loan applications. Enhance your understanding of the unique aspects of veteran home buying in California.

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