Real Estate Financing Concepts - Chapter 10 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which document is necessary for a veteran purchasing a home through the California Veterans Farm and Home Purchase Plan?

  • Mortgage
  • Special warranty deed
  • Deed of trust (correct)
  • Land contract of sale

What is the $300 fee paid when a buyer assumes an FHA loan known as?

  • Discount points
  • An origination fee
  • An assumption fee (correct)
  • A lock-in fee

Which of the following is NOT considered a cost of owning a home?

  • Amortization (correct)
  • Depreciation
  • Loss of income from investment of capital
  • Deferred maintenance

In a fully amortized mortgage with equal monthly payments, what happens to the principal and interest payments over time?

<p>Interest payment decreases as principal payment increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who possesses the right of rescission in the Van Burens and Harrisons scenario?

<p>Both have a right of rescission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is least likely to concern a lender when assessing risk posed by potential borrowers?

<p>Wife’s part-time income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which distinguishing feature typically applies to VA-guaranteed loans?

<p>VA-guaranteed loans do not require a downpayment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of loan adjusts the interest rate periodically based on changes in the cost of money?

<p>Adjustable-rate mortgage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is generally not required to be disclosed as finance charges under the Truth in Lending Act?

<p>Settlement fees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a home sells for $290,000 and appraises at $286,000, what is the minimum cash payment a buyer under a VA loan needs at closing?

<p>$0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which consideration is least important to a lender of real estate mortgage loans?

<p>Attractiveness of investments in other sectors of the economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document is required by a broker when arranging a loan secured by a home?

<p>Real property security statement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Truth in Lending Act not apply to?

<p>Purchase money loans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs with each successive month of an amortized loan payment?

<p>Interest payment decreases, principal payment increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fee must a buyer typically pay when assuming an FHA loan?

<p>Assumption fee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

California Veterans Farm and Home Purchase Plan

A loan program offered by the California Department of Veterans Affairs that helps eligible veterans purchase homes.

Assumption Fee

A fee charged by a lender to cover the cost of processing a loan assumption. It's a one-time cost.

Amortization

The process of gradually paying off a loan over time, typically by making regular payments that combine principal and interest.

Fully Amortized Mortgage

A type of loan where the borrower makes equal payments that cover both the principal and the interest over the loan's term.

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Depreciation

The loss of value in an asset over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors.

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Present Value of the Subject Property

The value of a property based on its current market conditions and future potential.

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Real Property Security Statement

A legal document that secures a loan by pledging a specific property as collateral.

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Borrower's Net Worth

The borrower's total assets minus their liabilities, reflecting their financial strength.

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Attractiveness of Investments in Other Sectors

The attractiveness of investments in other sectors of the economy compared to real estate.

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Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)

A loan where the interest rate can change over time, usually based on a specific index, making payments uncertain in the long run.

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Conventional Loan

A type of loan that requires the borrower to make a down payment, which is a percentage of the home's purchase price. The amount can vary depending on creditworthiness and other factors.

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VA-guaranteed loan

A loan program designed for veterans that offers generous benefits, including no down payment requirements and low interest rates.

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Joint Income

A type of loan that utilizes the income of both spouses in evaluating a borrower's financial situation. This information is critical when assessing the couple's ability to handle the debt, as it considers their combined income and liabilities.

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FHA-insured loan

A loan program offered by the Federal Housing Administration that provides insurance to lenders, making it easier for borrowers with lower credit scores or down payments to qualify.

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Study Notes

Chapter 10 Quiz - Key Concepts

  • Veteran Home Purchases (Cal-Vet): A Cal-Vet purchase uses a land contract, not a deed of trust or mortgage, as the state holds title initially.
  • FHA Loan Assumption: A fee, called an assumption fee, is paid when a buyer assumes an FHA loan. This fee is separate from origination fees or discount points.
  • Home Ownership Costs: Amortization isn't a cost of home ownership but rather a structuring method for payments. Deferred maintenance, depreciation, and loss of potential investment return are costs.
  • Lender Concerns: Lenders are least concerned with a borrower's part-time income, and more interested in total liabilities, overtime income, and credit history.
  • VA-Guaranteed Loans: A distinguishing feature is the absence of required down payments (though, some down payments might still apply for large loan amounts).

Loan Rescission Rights

  • Rescission Rights Vary: Rescission rights differ based on loan purpose (e.g., purchase money loan vs. business loan) under specific acts.
  • Van Burens: The Van Burens wouldn't have the right of rescission because their loan is a purchase money loan. Their original loan is connected to purchasing a home, not a business.
  • Harrisons: The Harrisons did not have the right of rescission, as their loan was related to financing a business, not their residence.

Mortgage Loan Details

  • Amortization: In fully amortized mortgages, the interest portion of the payment decreases while the principal portion increases over time.
  • Loan Types and Risks: Different types of loans have varying degrees of concern on the part of the lender. Cal-Vet loans are less risky (in general) than conventional loans for lenders. This is partially because of government backing on some loan types.
  • Downpayments: Conventional loans typically require a downpayment that's lower than on other loans types. This means they carry a greater risk for the lender.
  • Importance of Loan Terms: Various factors like loan structures, terms and conditions, and type of property have to be considered to determine risk.

Applying for a Residential Loan

  • Loan Fees: Appraisal fees aren't considered part of the total finance charge and don't have to be disclosed as a part of the finance charge.
  • VA Loan Appraisals: A VA loan is not guaranteed for more than the appraised value. A buyer must pay the difference in sale price and appraisal, or cover the shortfall in cash.
  • Lender Considerations: Lenders least consider a borrower's ability to access financial assistance in other sectors while lenders are also concerned with the present value of the property they are selling.
  • Disclosure Statement: Real estate brokers who provide loan services are obligated to provide a broker disclosure statement to borrowers.
  • Conventional Loan Risk: Conventional loans pose greater risk for lenders since they are not backed by a government agency, which means they lack the same protections.

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Description

Test your understanding of key real estate financing concepts covered in Chapter 10. This quiz includes topics such as Cal-Vet purchases, FHA loan assumptions, home ownership costs, and VA-guaranteed loans. Assess your knowledge of how these elements influence home buying and financing decisions.

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