Understanding Philippine History: History and Historical Sources
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Questions and Answers

The word history is derived from the Greek noun Historia, which means learning.

True

In English, the phrase natural history refers to a systematic account of natural phenomena, whether or not chronological ordering was a factor in the account.

True

The Latin word 'Scientia' is used more regularly than 'history' to designate non-chronological systematic accounts of natural phenomena.

True

The word 'history' is reserved usually for accounts of phenomena, especially human affairs, in chronological order.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The German word for history, 'Geschichte', is derived from 'geschehen' meaning to learn.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the past, the word history was used to describe a set of natural phenomena, whether or not chronological ordering was a factor in the account.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'subjective' refers to facts of history derived from direct observation of events.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

'objective' knowledge is considered inferior to 'subjective' knowledge.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artifacts and written documents are the only sources of historical knowledge according to the text.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The historian's aim is only to be descriptive, telling what happened, when, where, and who took part.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Direct observation of artifacts surviving from the past provides the essence of the study of history.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Data derived from 'subjective' knowledge is easier to obtain compared to other kinds of knowledge.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'objective' refers to studying to acquire detached and truthful knowledge independent of personal reaction.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historical context can only be given to artifacts if they can be placed in a non-human setting.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artifacts are considered to be the happenings or events themselves according to the text.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The historian aims at being descriptive rather than interpretative when studying history.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word 'history' according to the Greek noun Historia?

<p>Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the German word for history, 'Geschichte', derive from?

<p>To happen</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context was the equivalent Latin word 'Scientia' used more regularly?

<p>Non-chronological systematic accounts of natural phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the word 'history' reserved for over time, according to the text?

<p>Accounts of human affairs in chronological order</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Latin word 'Scientia' come to be used more regularly for?

<p>Systematic accounts of natural phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'natural history' refer to in English?

<p>Non-chronological systematic account of natural phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of 'subjective' facts of history?

<p>They only exist in the observer or historian’s mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drawback associated with 'subjective' knowledge?

<p>It is based on personal considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do historians aim to achieve when studying history?

<p>To be interpretative and explain why and how things happened</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of artifacts as sources of history?

<p>They are raw materials out of which history may be written</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for artifacts to be placed in a human setting to provide historical context?

<p>To gain a comprehensive understanding of the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prejudice against 'subjective' knowledge according to the text?

<p>It is considered inferior to objective knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to studying to acquire detached and truthful knowledge independent of personal reaction?

<p>'Objectivity'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are artifacts and written documents considered raw materials out of which history may be written?

<p>Because historians can study them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes 'subjective' knowledge from 'objective' knowledge?

<p>'Objective' knowledge aims at detached and truthful knowledge independent of personal reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the historian aim for when dealing with historical artifacts?

<p>To be interpretative by explaining why and how things happened</p> Signup and view all the answers

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