History as an Academic Discipline
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Questions and Answers

What is the Greek meaning of the word 'history'?

  • Chronicle
  • Inquiry or investigation (correct)
  • Documentary evidence
  • Account of the past

    • Historically, only written documents are considered valid sources of history.

    False

    What is the primary duty of a historian?

    To write about the lives of important individuals.

    HISTORY became the study of the _______ of a person or group.

    <p>past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Archaeologists = Use artifacts from bygone eras Historians = Write about important individuals Historical evidence = Includes both written and non-written sources History = The study of the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reflects the notion 'No document, no history'?

    <p>Only documented events are considered history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    History has always included a wide range of sources beyond written documents.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consider sources from different social classes in history?

    <p>It provides a more inclusive and accurate understanding of the past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is historiography primarily concerned with?

    <p>The study of history itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Positivism emphasizes the importance of empirical and observable evidence in history.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main mantra of positivist historians regarding historical documentation?

    <p>No document, no history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Postcolonialism emerged in the early _____ century.

    <p>twentieth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Historiography = The study of history itself Positivism = A requirement for empirical evidence before accepting knowledge Postcolonialism = Critique of colonial methods and effects Linguistics = Analysis of historical language evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements reflects a key purpose of studying history?

    <p>To learn from past mistakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Linguists contribute to historical studies solely through genetic analysis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for someone studying history to engage with historiography?

    <p>It teaches critical thinking in understanding historical narratives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Annales School of history?

    <p>Social history and long historical periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Primary sources are created after the events they describe.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one example of a primary source mentioned in the content.

    <p>Minutes of convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Secondary sources are produced by an author who used __________ sources to create their material.

    <p>primary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of historical sources with their definitions:

    <p>Primary Sources = Those produced at the time of the event Secondary Sources = Those derived from primary sources Archival Documents = Original records held in archives Artifacts = Physical objects from the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a primary source?

    <p>Books written about a historical event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both primary and secondary sources are important for writing and learning history.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for historians and students when using historical sources?

    <p>Thorough scrutiny of the sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does external criticism primarily focus on?

    <p>The authenticity of the evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Internal criticism looks at the authenticity of the source's physical characteristics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does internal criticism involve when examining a source?

    <p>Examination of truthfulness, context, purpose, and potential manipulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    External criticism examines the _______ of evidence.

    <p>authenticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is thorough criticism of historical evidence important?

    <p>It prevents historical deceptions and lies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of criticism with their focuses:

    <p>External Criticism = Verifying authenticity and physical characteristics Internal Criticism = Examining truthfulness and context Historical Deception = Misrepresentation of facts Philippine Historiography = Oral narratives and changes through time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Philippine historiography has remained unchanged since the precolonial period.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form did ancient Filipinos use to narrate their history?

    <p>Communal songs and epics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a historian play according to the content?

    <p>To interpret historical facts and evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Historians can achieve absolute historical truth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must historians validate when using oral accounts for historical research?

    <p>They must compare and corroborate it with written sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The historian's __________ influences the process of historical research.

    <p>subjectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of historical research with their descriptions:

    <p>Methodology = Techniques and rules for using sources Bias = Personal influence on interpretation Rigor = Maintaining thoroughness in research Historical Evidence = Data used to validate claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for historians to maintain rigor in their research?

    <p>To ensure their biases do not influence judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Facts can speak for themselves without interpretation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences can affect a historian's interpretation of historical facts?

    <p>Context, environment, ideology, education, and personal influences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition and Subject Matter of History

    • Originates from the Greek word "historia," meaning knowledge from inquiry or investigation.
    • Historians document the past through written records and historical evidence.
    • History is the study of past events and important figures, including monarchs, heroes, and saints.
    • Emphasis on the importance of documentation: "No document, no history."
    • Historical evidence has expanded beyond written documents to include artifacts and oral histories.
    • Inclusivity in historical research recognizes contributions from various social classes historically marginalized in written records.

    Historical Methodology and Philosophy

    • Historians collaborate with fields such as archaeology, linguistics, and genetics to broaden historical understanding.
    • Positivism emphasizes empirical evidence; historians must provide primary documents to establish historical narratives.
    • Historians strive for objectivity but are influenced by their contexts and biases, affecting research methodologies and interpretations.

    Questions and Issues in History

    • Key inquiries include defining history, its importance, and who benefits from historical study.
    • Historiography, or the study of historical writing, enhances understanding of history.
    • Reflecting on past mistakes can guide present and future actions; history serves to inspire and inform.

    The Annales School of History

    • Emerged in France, challenging traditional historical narratives focused on politics.
    • Focuses on social history and longer historical periods, exploring broader human experiences.

    Types of Historical Sources

    • Historical sources are classified into primary and secondary categories.
    • Primary Sources: Created during the period studied; examples include minutes from conventions, newspaper clippings, and government records.
    • Secondary Sources: Works produced by authors analyzing primary sources; offer contextual insights into historical subjects.

    Criticism and Validity of Historical Sources

    • Historians must conduct external criticism to verify the authenticity of evidence by checking physical attributes and production materials.
    • Internal criticism assesses the truthfulness of content, context, and potential biases in historical sources.
    • Thorough scrutiny of sources is crucial to avoid historical deceptions; critical analysis is necessary to ascertain historical truths.

    Philippine Historiography

    • Evolved from precolonial oral traditions to present-day historical narratives.
    • Ancient Filipinos narrated their history through communal songs and epics, reflecting a rich oral tradition that informs contemporary understanding of Philippine history.

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    Related Documents

    Week 1 Definition Of History PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of history as a discipline, focusing on its philosophy and methodology. Participants will evaluate historical narratives and assess the value of historical evidence, particularly in the context of the Philippines. Gain a deeper appreciation of the significance of history in society and national life.

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