Reading and Writing Skills Module

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Questions and Answers

What pattern of development is used in the text: “While the Internet offers so many benefits to man, it also has its downsides.”

  • comparison and contrast (correct)
  • problem-solution
  • cause-and-effect
  • definition

Which pattern of development is used when an author presents a problem and then offers potential solutions to the issue?

  • exemplification
  • problem-solution (correct)
  • comparison and contrast
  • cause-and-effect

Which of the following signal words is NOT used to indicate comparison?

  • in the same way
  • similarly
  • likewise
  • still (correct)

“There are many reasons why unemployment continues to increase” is an example of which pattern of development?

<p>cause-and-effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options is a signal word for the pattern of development "comparison and contrast"?

<p>However (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between classification and division?

<p>Classification focuses on identifying categories, while division focuses on breaking down a subject into its parts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which signal word could be used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship?

<p>hence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pattern of development is used to explain a concept by breaking it down into smaller parts and categories?

<p>classification/division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of using signal words for classification and division?

<p>They prevent oversimplification and stereotyping. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pattern of development is used in the text: “In the field of law, there are several subspecialties which you can focus on.”?

<p>classification/division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pattern of development explains the process of an event happening over time?

<p>narration/time order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to double-check whether a term belongs to a category in classification?

<p>To avoid misrepresentation of the category. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which pattern of development are examples used to support a main idea or argument?

<p>exemplification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a signal word for contrast?

<p>likewise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using signal words in writing?

<p>To help the reader understand the relationships between ideas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signal words could be used to introduce a contrasting point?

<p>on the contrary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a fishbone map when analyzing a text that follows a cause-and-effect pattern?

<p>To illustrate the relationship between causes and their effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When encountering a cause-and-effect pattern in a text, what is NOT a key element to focus on?

<p>The author's personal opinions and beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a signal word for cause?

<p>Therefore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a signal word for effect?

<p>As a Result (of this) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the problem section in a problem-solution pattern?

<p>Analyzing the root causes of the problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a problem-solution map?

<p>To understand the problem, its effects, and potential solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signal words is NOT typically used to identify a problem-solution pattern?

<p>In order to (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of identifying the purpose of a text that follows a cause-and-effect pattern?

<p>To understand the context of the cause-and-effect relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the text regarding phishing?

<p>To define phishing and give an example (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pattern of development used in the second paragraph about a laptop?

<p>Description (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about what happened when Typhoon Ondoy began to develop?

<p>Storm signals were raised throughout the Philippines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the third paragraph about Typhoon Ondoy?

<p>The government's response to the typhoon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about phishing emails like the one sent to Mr. X?

<p>They aim to steal personal information for malicious purposes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text about the laptop, what is the main function of the touchpad?

<p>To act as a mouse for navigation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pattern of development used in the third paragraph about Typhoon Ondoy?

<p>Chronological order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most noticeable part of a laptop, according to the text?

<p>The screen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the text discussing physical and chemical changes?

<p>To explain the difference between physical and chemical changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a physical change?

<p>Changes are permanent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the text about Robert James Fischer?

<p>To describe how Fischer became a chess champion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the BEST description of the writing style used in the text about Robert James Fischer?

<p>The text explains the steps Fischer took to become a chess champion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point of the text about tigers?

<p>To convince readers to donate to Save the Tigers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a direct action the text suggests readers take to help save tigers?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the text about the 2008 economic crisis?

<p>To express confusion about the cause of the 2008 economic crisis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the writing style used in the text about the 2008 economic crisis?

<p>The text expresses confusion and a lack of understanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key recommendation for choosing a career path?

<p>Carefully research your chosen career, considering its realities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of career choice is the content emphasizing when it advises, 'Try to visualize yourself five or ten years from now'?

<p>The importance of long-term career planning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary comparison point for the iPhone 6 and Samsung Galaxy S5?

<p>Their performance and features, despite some differences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is highlighted as a distinctive advantage of the Samsung Galaxy S5 compared to the iPhone 6?

<p>A larger screen size for a more immersive viewing experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, what is an accurate statement about the iPhone 6 and Samsung Galaxy S5?

<p>Both phones are considered top-of-the-line devices, with each having distinct advantages in certain features. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements is most likely true about the iPhone 6 and Samsung Galaxy S5, based on the information provided?

<p>Both phones offer competitive features, and choosing between them likely depends on personal preferences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the content about choosing a career?

<p>Addressing the common dilemma of balancing passion and practicality in career selection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the comparison between the iPhone 6 and Samsung Galaxy S5?

<p>To objectively present the key features and differences between the two phones. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Signal Words for Comparison

Words that indicate similarities between ideas. Examples: also, similarly.

Signal Words for Contrast

Words that indicate differences between ideas. Examples: however, but.

Classification Pattern

Organizes ideas into categories based on set criteria and standards.

Stereotyping

Oversimplifying by assigning a category to someone inaccurately.

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Network Tree

A visual tool to display relationships among categories within a classification.

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Cause and Effect Pattern

Organizes details based on causes and their resulting effects.

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Signal Words for Cause and Effect

Words that indicate a causal relationship. Examples: because, thus.

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Superordinate and Subordinate Ideas

Superordinate: broader categories; Subordinate: specific examples within categories.

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Phishing

A cybercrime where personal info is obtained online.

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Email Phishing Example

A scenario where a fraudulent email tricks someone into revealing personal information.

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Laptop Components

Basic parts of a laptop include screen, keyboard, touchpad, speakers, battery, and AC adapter.

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Function of Laptop Screen

Displays visual information from the computer.

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Keyboard Purpose

Allows users to input data into the laptop.

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Touchpad Function

A surface that works like a mouse for navigation.

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Laptop Battery Role

Provides power to the laptop when not plugged in.

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AC Adapter Purpose

Charges the laptop battery and powers the device while plugged in.

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Persuasion

A method of convincing others to adopt a perspective or take action.

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Problem-Solution Pattern

A writing structure that presents a problem and proposes one or more solutions.

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Exemplification

A pattern that uses examples to clarify a point or concept.

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Classification/Division

Organizes a subject by grouping similar items or dividing them into categories.

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Narration/Time Order

Organizing information chronologically to tell a story or recount events.

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Signal Words

Words that indicate the development pattern in a text, guiding readers.

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Social Engineering

A method of manipulation to trick people into disclosing personal information.

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Fishbone Map

A graphic organizer used to analyze cause-and-effect patterns in texts.

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Purpose of the Text

The main reason why a text is written or its intended goal.

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Causal Fallacies

Logical errors in arguing that one thing causes another without proper evidence.

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Signal Words for Cause

Words that indicate a causal relationship, such as 'because' or 'due to'.

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Signal Words for Effect

Words that indicate results, such as 'therefore' or 'as a result'.

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Problem Section Elements

Includes the who, what, when, where, why, and how of a problem.

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Solution Steps

The proposed methods and actions to resolve a problem.

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Career Decision Factors

Considerations like passion, financial stability, and interests that influence career choices.

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Identifying Interests

Recognizing personal preferences in areas like arts, sciences, or technology that guide career paths.

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Career Research

Investigating a job role to understand tasks, challenges, and required skills before pursuing it.

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Visualization in Career Planning

Imagining yourself in your future job to motivate and create a roadmap for your career.

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Making Informed Decisions

Choosing a career based on rational analysis rather than luck or impulsive choices.

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Comparing Products

Evaluating similarities and differences between two items to make a better purchasing decision.

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Smartphone Features

Key specifications that distinguish mobile devices, like screen size and camera quality.

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Operating System Differences

The software environment that runs a smartphone, affecting its functionality and user experience.

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Physical Change

A change that alters the appearance but not the identity of matter.

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Chemical Change

A change that transforms matter into a new substance with different properties.

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Temporary vs Permanent Changes

Physical changes are temporary, while chemical changes are permanent.

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Robert Fischer's Achievements

Fischer became the youngest Junior and U.S. Champion in chess history.

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Chess Championship Forfeit

Fischer forfeited his championship without playing a move.

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Conservation of Tigers

The need to advocate for tiger preservation due to their decline.

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Economy in 2008

Many people are puzzled by the 2008 economic downturn.

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Demand for Action

Writing to officials and donating to conservation efforts.

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Study Notes

Reading and Writing Skills Module

  • This module covers various patterns of development in writing
  • It identifies signal words used in different patterns
  • It provides exercises to help students practice identifying different patterns in writing

Overview

  • Students learn the importance of different patterns of development in texts.
  • Students identify patterns of development through exercises
  • Students will be able to compare and contrast different writing patterns across disciplines at the end of this module

Pre-assessment

  • Question 1: The pattern of development that divides things into groups, classes, or categories is known as exemplification/classification.
  • Question 2: The pattern that explains what something means, does, is used for, or looks like, is the definition pattern.
  • Question 3: The pattern requiring the writer to be logical and avoid fallacies is the persuasion pattern.
  • Question 4: The pattern that answers an existing problem affecting many people is problem-solution.
  • Question 5: The pattern that helps organize similar or different ideas is the comparison and contrast pattern.

Exemplification

  • Presents a general statement, then provides specific examples to support the main idea.
  • Pay attention to both the main idea and the specific examples.

Description (Sensory and Spatial)

  • Uses details based on sensory or spatial patterns.
  • Sensory: Based on the five senses.
  • Spatial: based on location.

Chronology/Procedure

  • Organizes ideas/events according to the order in which they occurred
  • Can include a narration or a process.

Listing

  • Organizes information using enumeration.
  • Items do not have to be ordered chronologically.

Comparison-Contrast

  • Organizes ideas by similarities and differences between items.
  • Items are presented separately or side-by-side.

Classification/Division

  • Organizes ideas by assigning them to different categories.
  • Carefully consider criteria and standards to place items into their appropriate categories.

Cause and Effect

  • Organizes details based on cause, reason, and result.
  • Presents the causes, effects, or both.

Problem-Solution

  • Organizes ideas into problems and proposed solutions.
  • Includes information about the problem, possible solutions, and steps in implementing the solution.

Persuasion

  • Presents evidence to support a logical conclusion/argument.
  • Includes issues, position, and supporting evidence related to an argument.

Signal Words for Different Patterns

  • Specific words and phrases that signal the type of pattern in a text.
  • Provided within the OCR document.

Exercises

  • Provided exercises to apply knowledge of the different writing patterns and signal words.

Summary

  • Patterns of development provide structure and logic to writing
  • Signal words help readers identify patterns
  • Understanding patterns strengthens comprehension
  • Module includes exercises to reinforce application of knowledge

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