Reading and Writing Skills Module
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What pattern of development is used in the text: “While the Internet offers so many benefits to man, it also has its downsides.”

  • comparison and contrast (correct)
  • problem-solution
  • cause-and-effect
  • definition
  • Which pattern of development is used when an author presents a problem and then offers potential solutions to the issue?

  • exemplification
  • problem-solution (correct)
  • comparison and contrast
  • cause-and-effect
  • Which of the following signal words is NOT used to indicate comparison?

  • in the same way
  • similarly
  • likewise
  • still (correct)
  • “There are many reasons why unemployment continues to increase” is an example of which pattern of development?

    <p>cause-and-effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these options is a signal word for the pattern of development "comparison and contrast"?

    <p>However (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between classification and division?

    <p>Classification focuses on identifying categories, while division focuses on breaking down a subject into its parts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which signal word could be used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship?

    <p>hence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pattern of development is used to explain a concept by breaking it down into smaller parts and categories?

    <p>classification/division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of using signal words for classification and division?

    <p>They prevent oversimplification and stereotyping. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pattern of development is used in the text: “In the field of law, there are several subspecialties which you can focus on.”?

    <p>classification/division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pattern of development explains the process of an event happening over time?

    <p>narration/time order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to double-check whether a term belongs to a category in classification?

    <p>To avoid misrepresentation of the category. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which pattern of development are examples used to support a main idea or argument?

    <p>exemplification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a signal word for contrast?

    <p>likewise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using signal words in writing?

    <p>To help the reader understand the relationships between ideas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following signal words could be used to introduce a contrasting point?

    <p>on the contrary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a fishbone map when analyzing a text that follows a cause-and-effect pattern?

    <p>To illustrate the relationship between causes and their effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When encountering a cause-and-effect pattern in a text, what is NOT a key element to focus on?

    <p>The author's personal opinions and beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a signal word for cause?

    <p>Therefore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a signal word for effect?

    <p>As a Result (of this) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the problem section in a problem-solution pattern?

    <p>Analyzing the root causes of the problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a problem-solution map?

    <p>To understand the problem, its effects, and potential solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following signal words is NOT typically used to identify a problem-solution pattern?

    <p>In order to (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of identifying the purpose of a text that follows a cause-and-effect pattern?

    <p>To understand the context of the cause-and-effect relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the text regarding phishing?

    <p>To define phishing and give an example (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pattern of development used in the second paragraph about a laptop?

    <p>Description (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text say about what happened when Typhoon Ondoy began to develop?

    <p>Storm signals were raised throughout the Philippines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the third paragraph about Typhoon Ondoy?

    <p>The government's response to the typhoon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about phishing emails like the one sent to Mr. X?

    <p>They aim to steal personal information for malicious purposes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text about the laptop, what is the main function of the touchpad?

    <p>To act as a mouse for navigation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pattern of development used in the third paragraph about Typhoon Ondoy?

    <p>Chronological order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most noticeable part of a laptop, according to the text?

    <p>The screen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the text discussing physical and chemical changes?

    <p>To explain the difference between physical and chemical changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a physical change?

    <p>Changes are permanent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the text about Robert James Fischer?

    <p>To describe how Fischer became a chess champion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the BEST description of the writing style used in the text about Robert James Fischer?

    <p>The text explains the steps Fischer took to become a chess champion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main point of the text about tigers?

    <p>To convince readers to donate to Save the Tigers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a direct action the text suggests readers take to help save tigers?

    <p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the text about the 2008 economic crisis?

    <p>To express confusion about the cause of the 2008 economic crisis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following BEST describes the writing style used in the text about the 2008 economic crisis?

    <p>The text expresses confusion and a lack of understanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key recommendation for choosing a career path?

    <p>Carefully research your chosen career, considering its realities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of career choice is the content emphasizing when it advises, 'Try to visualize yourself five or ten years from now'?

    <p>The importance of long-term career planning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary comparison point for the iPhone 6 and Samsung Galaxy S5?

    <p>Their performance and features, despite some differences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is highlighted as a distinctive advantage of the Samsung Galaxy S5 compared to the iPhone 6?

    <p>A larger screen size for a more immersive viewing experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, what is an accurate statement about the iPhone 6 and Samsung Galaxy S5?

    <p>Both phones are considered top-of-the-line devices, with each having distinct advantages in certain features. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements is most likely true about the iPhone 6 and Samsung Galaxy S5, based on the information provided?

    <p>Both phones offer competitive features, and choosing between them likely depends on personal preferences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the content about choosing a career?

    <p>Addressing the common dilemma of balancing passion and practicality in career selection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the comparison between the iPhone 6 and Samsung Galaxy S5?

    <p>To objectively present the key features and differences between the two phones. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reading and Writing Skills Module

    • This module covers various patterns of development in writing
    • It identifies signal words used in different patterns
    • It provides exercises to help students practice identifying different patterns in writing

    Overview

    • Students learn the importance of different patterns of development in texts.
    • Students identify patterns of development through exercises
    • Students will be able to compare and contrast different writing patterns across disciplines at the end of this module

    Pre-assessment

    • Question 1: The pattern of development that divides things into groups, classes, or categories is known as exemplification/classification.
    • Question 2: The pattern that explains what something means, does, is used for, or looks like, is the definition pattern.
    • Question 3: The pattern requiring the writer to be logical and avoid fallacies is the persuasion pattern.
    • Question 4: The pattern that answers an existing problem affecting many people is problem-solution.
    • Question 5: The pattern that helps organize similar or different ideas is the comparison and contrast pattern.

    Exemplification

    • Presents a general statement, then provides specific examples to support the main idea.
    • Pay attention to both the main idea and the specific examples.

    Description (Sensory and Spatial)

    • Uses details based on sensory or spatial patterns.
    • Sensory: Based on the five senses.
    • Spatial: based on location.

    Chronology/Procedure

    • Organizes ideas/events according to the order in which they occurred
    • Can include a narration or a process.

    Listing

    • Organizes information using enumeration.
    • Items do not have to be ordered chronologically.

    Comparison-Contrast

    • Organizes ideas by similarities and differences between items.
    • Items are presented separately or side-by-side.

    Classification/Division

    • Organizes ideas by assigning them to different categories.
    • Carefully consider criteria and standards to place items into their appropriate categories.

    Cause and Effect

    • Organizes details based on cause, reason, and result.
    • Presents the causes, effects, or both.

    Problem-Solution

    • Organizes ideas into problems and proposed solutions.
    • Includes information about the problem, possible solutions, and steps in implementing the solution.

    Persuasion

    • Presents evidence to support a logical conclusion/argument.
    • Includes issues, position, and supporting evidence related to an argument.

    Signal Words for Different Patterns

    • Specific words and phrases that signal the type of pattern in a text.
    • Provided within the OCR document.

    Exercises

    • Provided exercises to apply knowledge of the different writing patterns and signal words.

    Summary

    • Patterns of development provide structure and logic to writing
    • Signal words help readers identify patterns
    • Understanding patterns strengthens comprehension
    • Module includes exercises to reinforce application of knowledge

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on various patterns of development in writing, helping students to identify and apply these patterns effectively. It includes exercises and assessments to reinforce understanding and comparison across different writing styles. Students will finish the module equipped to analyze texts from various disciplines.

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