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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary functions of the Bureau of Local Employment?

  • Establish private recruitment agencies
  • Create national labor union agreements
  • Conduct annual employee performance reviews
  • Formulate policies on manpower resource allocation (correct)

    • For how long may lands acquired by beneficiaries not be sold or transferred under the specified Act?

  • Five years
  • Ten years (correct)
  • Fifteen years
  • Twenty years

    • Which system does the Bureau of Local Employment develop to aid in human resources allocation?

  • Employee feedback repository
  • National income distribution framework
  • Vocational guidance and testing system (correct)
  • Centralized payroll management system

    • Who has the right to repurchase the land from the government or LBP according to the policy?

    <p>Children or spouse of the transferor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exclusive jurisdiction of the regional offices of the Ministry of Labor regarding employer-employee relations?

    <p>All employer-employee relations involving Filipino workers for overseas employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the State's policy regarding employment?

    <p>To promote and maintain full employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism does the Bureau of Local Employment establish to regulate the employment of aliens?

    <p>A registration or work permit system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'recruitment and placement' defined in the context provided?

    <p>Any act of canvassing, enlisting, or hiring workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a duty of the Bureau of Local Employment?

    <p>Provide direct employment to all citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be established regarding the employment of aliens according to the State's policy?

    <p>A registration and/or work permit system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to impose and collect fees for the Bureau of Employment Services?

    <p>The Minister of Labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'worker' as described in the content?

    <p>Any member of the labor force, whether employed or unemployed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the fees collected by the Bureau of Employment Services?

    <p>Promotion of the objectives of the Bureau of Employment Services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a provision in the State's policy to protect citizens desiring to work?

    <p>Securing the best possible terms and conditions of employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of recruitment is restricted unless allowed under specific conditions?

    <p>Recruitment and placement by private entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key objective of strengthening public employment offices?

    <p>To enhance private sector recruitment practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must employers do with non-resident foreign nationals employed on the effective date of the Code?

    <p>Submit a list to the Secretary of Labor within thirty days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the National Manpower Development Program?

    <p>To ensure efficient allocation and development of the nation’s manpower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role does the Secretary of Labor serve in the National Manpower and Youth Council?

    <p>Ex-officio chairman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'manpower' refer to in the context of the National Manpower Development Program?

    <p>Portion of the population capable of producing goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following is not a member of the National Manpower and Youth Council?

    <p>Secretary of Commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the National Manpower and Youth Council?

    <p>To carry out objectives related to manpower development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Secretary of Education and Culture within the National Manpower and Youth Council?

    <p>Ex-officio vice-chairman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the numbering of Articles related to labor and manpower changed?

    <p>Articles have been renumbered multiple times since 1986</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary responsibility does the OWWA have towards member-OFWs?

    <p>To protect interests and promote welfare during overseas employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a service provided by the OWWA to member-OFWs?

    <p>Political advocacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the functions of the OWWA in response to global emergencies affecting OFWs?

    <p>To provide prompt and appropriate responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the OWWA plan to ensure the sustainability of the OWWA Fund?

    <p>Through sound and transparent investment policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the OWWA play regarding studies and research for OFWs?

    <p>To enhance the social, economic, and cultural well-being of OFWs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act governs the responsibilities of the government in promoting the well-being of OFWs?

    <p>Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of E.O. No. 797 in relation to OWWA and POEA?

    <p>It initiates the phase-out of regulatory functions of the POEA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the OWWA's social assistance programs?

    <p>They include education, training, and cultural services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Council in relation to manpower and youth development?

    <p>To coordinate ongoing technical assistance programs and grants-in-aid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization has the authority to set national standards for manpower training programs as per the discussed provisions?

    <p>TESDA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation is placed on the Article regarding the inclusion of certain workers?

    <p>It excludes apprentices, learners, and handicapped workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How will the maintenance and operations of the industry boards be financed?

    <p>Through a funding scheme established by the Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key function of the industry boards established by the Council?

    <p>To assist in the establishment of manpower development schemes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what manner will manpower training programs be integrated under the Council's jurisdiction?

    <p>By coordinating all training schemes with the Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific employment service will the Council utilize for the placement of its graduates?

    <p>The Department of Labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article supersedes the provisions discussed regarding manpower training programs?

    <p>Sec. 10 of The TESDA Act of 1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the actual training of apprentices be undertaken?

    <p>In the premises of designated firms or public training institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiates an investigation of an apprenticeship agreement violation?

    <p>A complaint from any interested person or departmental initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must an individual do before taking legal action regarding an apprenticeship agreement?

    <p>Exhaust all available administrative remedies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who primarily provides aptitude tests for apprentice applicants?

    <p>Employers or entities with recognized apprenticeship programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the finality of the Secretary of Labor and Employment's decision on appeals?

    <p>It is final and executory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario can employers delegate the responsibility for supplementary theoretical instruction?

    <p>If they lack adequate facilities for training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for an apprenticeship program to be valid when a complaint is filed?

    <p>All administrative remedies must be exhausted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can an aggrieved person take within five days following a decision from the appropriate agency?

    <p>Appeal the decision to the Secretary of Labor and Employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Labor Code of the Philippines

    • Renumbered 2022 edition, published by DOLE
    • Copyright © 2022, DOLE
    • Not for sale, distributed for free
    • Presidential Decree No. 442 of 1974, as amended and renumbered, based on social justice

    Table of Contents

    • Preliminary Title: General Provisions
    • Chapter I: Emancipation of Tenants
    • Book One: Pre-employment
      • Title I: Recruitment and Placement of Workers
      • Chapter I: General Provisions
      • Chapter II: Regulation of Recruitment and Placement Activities
      • Chapter III: Miscellaneous Provisions
    • Book Two: Human Resources Development Program
      • Title I: National Manpower Development Program
        • Chapter I: National Policies and Administrative Machinery for Their Implementation
        • Title II: Training and Employment of Special Workers
          • Chapter I: Apprentices
          • Chapter II: Learners
          • Chapter III: Handicapped Workers
    • Book Three: Conditions of Employment
      • Title I: Working Conditions and Rest Periods
        • Chapter I: Hours of Work
        • Chapter II: Weekly Rest Periods
        • Chapter III: Holidays, Service Incentive Leaves, and Service Charges
      • Title II: Wages
        • Chapter I: Preliminary Matters
        • Chapter II: Minimum Wage Rates
        • Chapter III: Payment of Wages
          • Chapter IV: Prohibitions Regarding Wages
          • Chapter V: Wage Studies, Wage Agreements, and Wage Determination
      • Title III: Working Conditions for Special Groups of Employees
        • Chapter I: Employment of Women
        • Chapter II: Employment of Minors
        • Chapter III: Employment of Househelpers
    • Book Four: Health, Safety and Social Welfare Benefits
      • Title I: Medical, Dental and Occupational Safety
        • Chapter I: Medical and Dental Services
        • Chapter II: Occupational Health and Safety
    • Book Five: Labor Relations
      • Title I: Policy and Definitions
        • Chapter I: Policy
        • Chapter II: Definitions
      • Title II: National Labor Relations Commission
        • Chapter I: Creation and Composition
      • Title III: Bureau of Labor Relations
        • Chapter I: Creation and Composition
      • Title IV: Labor Organizations
        • Chapter I: Registration and Cancellation
    • Book Six: Post-employment
    • Book Seven: Transitory and final provisions
      • Title I: Penal Provisions and Liabilities
      • Title II: Prescription of Offenses and Claims
      • Title III: Transitory and final provisions

    Additional Notes

    • Comprehensive agrarian reform law
    • Protection to labor, promote employment and human resources development, and ensure peace.
    • The Labor Code covers all workers
    • Exemptions from certain provisions exist in some cases.
    • References to related laws and regulations are provided.
    • Details about the Overseas Employment Development Board.
    • The document provides detailed legal provisions related to labor and employment in the Philippines.

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    Reference Labor Code of the Philippines 2022 PDF

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