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Questions and Answers

Which activity is an example of an election irregularity citizens should be vigilant about?

Paying individuals not to cast their vote in the election. (correct)
Distributing sample ballots with a preferred candidate marked.
Encouraging family members to vote for a specific candidate.
Registering under a slightly altered version of one's name to avoid duplicates.

During which stage of the election process does 'Dagdag-bawas' typically occur, representing a critical point for potential manipulation?

Preparation of electoral returns
Casting of votes
Voter registration
Counting and canvassing (correct)

In the context of Philippine elections, what is the primary aim of Republic Act 8436, also known as the Election Modernization Act?

To completely rely on manual processes to avoid technology malfunctions.
To limit the participation of political parties in the election process.
To introduce automated systems for voting, counting, and canvassing. (correct)
To reduce the number of registered voters to manageable levels.

According to COMELEC Resolution 02-0170, the modernization of Philippine elections involves several phases. Which of the following is NOT one of those phases?

Digital Campaign Management (C) Signup and view all the answers

Beyond casting a vote, how can Filipino citizens directly propose and enact local laws, demonstrating active engagement in political affairs?

Via the system of initiative and referendum. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following scenarios would a plebiscite be MOST appropriately used?

Seeking public opinion on a proposed amendment to the constitution. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does sectoral representation, through the party-list system, MOST directly benefit marginalized groups?

By giving these sectors a dedicated voice and representation in the Congress. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What specific percentage of registered voters is required to propose amendments to the Constitution through a citizen-led initiative?

12% of the total number of registered voters (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would be considered a form of intimidation that citizens should watch out for during elections?

Threatening violence against supporters of opposing candidates. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST illustrates the role of ordinary citizens in local special bodies?

Providing input and consultation on matters such as health and education. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY function of the Barangay Assembly?

To discuss local issues and assess the performance of the Sangguniang Barangay. (A) Signup and view all the answers

If a citizen discovers their name is being used to vote in multiple precincts, what type of election irregularity is occurring?

Flying voters (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the MAIN purpose of Republic Act 9189, also known as the Overseas Absentee Voting Law?

To allow Filipinos residing abroad to participate in Philippine national elections. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions BEST demonstrates a citizen-voter being 'informed, involved, and vigilant'?

Registering to vote, researching candidates' platforms, and holding elected officials accountable. (A) Signup and view all the answers

When choosing government leaders, what is the MOST critical factor a citizen-voter should consider, according to the guidelines provided?

The candidate's competence and the interests and welfare of citizens in their program. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How can citizen-voters BEST ensure that elected leaders are accountable to the promises made during their campaigns?

By reminding and holding the elected leaders accountable to the promises made during the campaign. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which document does NOT explicitly outline the right to suffrage in the Philippines?

Overseas Absentee Voting Law (D) Signup and view all the answers

A 17-year-old Filipino citizen residing in the Philippines will turn 18 on election day. They have lived in their current city for 5 months and in the Philippines for 10 months. Are they qualified to vote?

No, because they do not meet the residency requirements. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a Filipino citizen residing abroad to register as an overseas absentee voter?

Must be employed overseas for at least one year. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would disqualify a Filipino citizen from voting in the Philippine elections?

Being found guilty of violating anti-subversion laws. (C) Signup and view all the answers

If the Philippine President vetoes a bill passed by Congress, what is required for the bill to become law?

A two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A local chief executive vetoes an ordinance passed by the Sanggunian. What is the Sanggunian's recourse to pass the ordinance despite the veto?

Override the veto with a two-thirds vote of the whole Sanggunian. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the 2003 update study on voting behavior, which characteristic of a candidate is likely to influence Filipino voters?

Commitment to programs that promote progress. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these scenarios best reflects a voter exercising 'free and informed choice' during an election?

Researching candidates' platforms and track records before deciding who to vote for. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Multiple Registrations

Using multiple names or precincts to register for voting.

Vote-buying/selling

Buying or selling votes for money or favors.