RBT Set 10 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Any behavior the interventionist engages in that increases the likelihood that the learner will respond correctly is known as which of the following?

  • Shaping
  • Prompting (correct)
  • Discrete trial teaching
  • Extinction
  • Gestures, positional, and looking at the targeted response are all examples of which type of prompts?

  • Response
  • Controlling
  • Non-controlling
  • Stimulus (correct)
  • Rules of when to prompt and what prompts to provide are commonly referred to as which of the following?

  • Controlling prompts
  • Prompts
  • Prompting systems (correct)
  • Prompt types
  • Specific prompts that are provided are commonly referred to as which of the following?

    <p>Prompt types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prompting system involves providing a prompt with a 0 second delay and never increasing that delay?

    <p>Simultaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prompting system is time-based with at least two time levels (e.g., 0 second and 10 second)?

    <p>Constant time delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prompting system involves giving the learner the opportunity to respond independently prior to providing a prompt?

    <p>Least-to-most</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prompting system involves providing a prompt and then fading prompts until the learner responds independently?

    <p>Most-to-least</p> Signup and view all the answers

    No-no prompt was originally designed for use in a(n)

    <p>Two choice discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prompting system relies on the use of clinical judgment?

    <p>Flexible prompt fading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within flexible prompt fading the goal of the technician is to keep the learner at ____ accuracy (prompted or unprompted).

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one variable a technician should analyze when implementing flexible prompt fading?

    <p>Responses on previous trials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three primary components of discrete trial teaching are always which of the following?

    <p>Instruction, response, and feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a conventional approach, arranging the stimulus array in a pre-determined order in which each stimulus is equally distributed among all possible positions is known as which of the following?

    <p>Counterbalancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Autism Partnership Method, stimulus placement is determined by which of the following?

    <p>A variety of variables on each trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential problem with saying 'look at me' prior to providing an instruction?

    <p>Can artificially prompt attending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within Autism Partnership Method, what is one guideline to establishing attending?

    <p>Targeting attending programmatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When providing an instruction in a conventional method, the technician should provide which of the following?

    <p>Only simple instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With respect to developing attending, the Autism Partnership Method emphasizes the use of which of the following?

    <p>Multiple types of instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal timing of a prompt during discrete trial teaching?

    <p>Immediately after the instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential problem with short intertrial intervals?

    <p>Artificially creating attending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the philosophy on corrective feedback within the Autism Partnership Method?

    <p>Should not be blindly avoided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instructional formats are appropriate for the use of DTT in Autism Partnership Method?

    <p>1:1, small groups, and large groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prompting and Teaching Methods

    • Prompting is any behavior the interventionist uses to increase the likelihood of correct learner responses.
    • Types of prompts include stimulus prompts (gestures, positional hints) and response prompts.
    • Prompting systems refer to established rules about when and which prompts to use.
    • Prompt types are specific prompts given during teaching.

    Prompting Systems

    • Simultaneous prompting entails providing support with no delay, maintaining consistent timing.
    • Constant time delay involves a structured delay between prompt levels, typically including 0 second and longer intervals.
    • Least-to-most prompting allows learners to respond independently before assistance is given.
    • Most-to-least prompting starts with more support and gradually fades to encourage independent responses.
    • The no-no prompt strategy is particularly used for two choice discrimination tasks.
    • Flexible prompt fading relies on clinical judgment and targets 80% accuracy for learners during instruction.

    Instructional Strategies

    • Discrete trial teaching (DTT) includes three primary components: instruction, response, and reinforcement.
    • Counterbalancing arranges stimuli in a pre-determined, equally distributed order for better response accuracy.
    • Stimulus placement in the Autism Partnership Method is dynamic and depends on various trial factors.
    • Prior to giving instructions, saying "look at me" can inadvertently manipulate attending behavior.

    Attending and Instruction Delivery

    • Guidelines in the Autism Partnership Method suggest targeting attending programmatically.
    • Technicians should deliver only simple instructions to avoid overwhelming learners.
    • DTT can be used effectively in various formats: 1:1, small groups, and large groups.
    • The ideal prompt timing is immediately after giving an instruction, to foster a connected response.

    Potential Issues in Instruction

    • Short intertrial intervals may artificially prompt attention and fail to consider proper data collection sensitivity.
    • Corrective feedback should not be avoided blindly; it should be used with care to ensure effective learning.
    • Employ multiple types of instructions to enhance learning across different contexts and prevent engagement issues.

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