Questions and Answers
What does 'applied' refer to in interventions?
Why is it important for behaviors targeted for token reinforcement to be clearly defined?
So that everyone involved in the delivering or receiving tokens knows which behaviors are being reinforced.
What is a multiple relationship?
Having two different relationships with one client.
Which of the following is part of the RBT ethical code?
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What does the ethical code say you should do if a client gives you a gift?
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What should you do if you are arrested for a minor marijuana charge?
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Which of the following is considered confidential information per the BACB ethical code?
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If you are not providing direct ABA services and are having a fun Friday, what should you do?
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What should you do if your supervisor requests that you work with a new client who has unfamiliar behaviors?
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Which antecedent increases or decreases the value of a consequence?
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You are recording the time it takes from the presentation of the demand (SD) to the first instance of behavior. What are you measuring?
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How long the behavior occurs refers to what measurement dimension?
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John is recording data on aggression by counting the number of scratches left on his body after a session. What kind of measurement is this?
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What are the functions of behavior?
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What is the breakdown of a task into its individual components and steps called?
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What happens before the behavior?
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What are the four functions of behavior?
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What type of reinforcement is delivered on the average of every 2 minutes in which the behaviors occur?
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What is extinction?
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What does differential reinforcement entail?
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A neutral stimulus can become conditioned by pairing this stimulus with an unconditioned or previously conditioned stimulus.
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What occurs when reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior is no longer provided?
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What reinforces progressively increasing rates of behavior?
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Reinforcement provided every 10 minutes that behavior occurs is called _____
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When working with a client, whose preferences should take priority?
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What is the best way to identify the function of behaviors?
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Study Notes
Applied Behavior Analysis Concepts
- Applied Interventions: Focus on behaviors of social significance, aiming for meaningful outcomes.
- Token Reinforcement Clarity: Clearly defined behaviors ensure all parties understand what is being reinforced.
- Multiple Relationships: Involves having two distinct relationships with a single client.
Ethical Considerations
- RBT Ethical Code: Emphasizes honesty and truthfulness.
- Accepting Gifts: Decline gifts from clients to maintain professional integrity.
- Reporting Arrests: Must inform BACB of any arrests, including minor charges, within 30 days.
- Confidentiality: Includes client information found online, written, or electronic records.
Data Collection and Measurement
- Latency Measurement: Time taken from demand presentation to behavior occurrence.
- Duration Measurement: The total time a behavior occurs is crucial for data analysis.
- Permanent Product: Data recorded from lasting effects of behavior, such as scratches from aggression.
Behavior Functions and Analysis
- Functions of Behavior: Sensory, escape, attention, and tangible factors drive behaviors.
- Antecedents: Events that occur prior to a behavior are crucial for understanding its triggers.
Reinforcement and Punishment
- Motivating Operation: Influences the value of a consequence based on the context.
- Positive Reinforcement: Involves adding a stimulus to increase behavior likelihood.
- Negative Punishment: Entails removing a stimulus to decrease behavior frequency.
- Differential Reinforcement: Provides varying reinforcement based on behavior approximations.
Task Analysis and Teaching Strategies
- Task Analysis: Breakdown of tasks into smaller steps to facilitate learning.
- Prompting Techniques: Utilizes most-to-least or least-to-most prompting methods to teach behaviors.
- Shaping: Gradually reinforces closer approximations to desired behavior.
Schedules of Reinforcement
- Fixed-Ratio Schedule: Reinforcement delivered after a set number of responses.
- Variable-Ratio Schedule: Reinforcement occurs intermittently based on an average number of responses.
- Fixed-Interval Schedule: Reinforcement provided after a scheduled time period.
- Variable-Interval Schedule: Reinforcement given after an unpredictable time interval.
Extinction and Response Management
- Extinction: The process of discontinuing reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior.
- Planned Ignoring: A form of extinction where no response is given to minor behaviors.
- Functional Communication Training: Teaches appropriate communication skills to replace undesirable behaviors.
Professional Conduct and Relationships
- Client Preference Priority: Always prioritize the client's needs and preferences in treatment plans.
- Supervision Requirements: RBTs cannot supervise other RBTs; they require supervision from a certified analyst.
- Relationship Boundaries: Two years must pass before entering a personal relationship with a client or supervisor.
Data Interpretation and Function Analysis
- Cumulative Records: Reflect behavior occurrence without decrease; flat slopes indicate no behavior.
- Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA): Identifies the function of behaviors through structured assessments.
Miscellaneous Concepts
- Satiation: The diminished value of a reinforcer due to overexposure.
- Classical Conditioning: Also known as Pavlovian conditioning, involves associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus.
Final Notes
- Behavioral Definitions: Must be clear and objective to facilitate accurate recording and intervention success.
- Professional Ethical Code Violations: Always assess actions for potential breaches of confidentiality and ethical standards.
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Test your knowledge with these RBT exam study cards, focusing on key concepts and definitions essential for applied behavior analysis. Each card highlights important terms and their significance in behavior intervention and reinforcement. Perfect for anyone preparing for the RBT exam!