Rationalism in Western Philosophy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary view of Rationalism in Western Philosophy?

  • Revelation as the chief source of knowledge
  • Emotions as the chief source of knowledge
  • Reason as the chief source and test of knowledge (correct)
  • Intuition as the chief source of knowledge

According to rationalists, what type of truths can the intellect directly grasp?

  • Rational truths that are fundamental and logical (correct)
  • Ethical truths that are relative
  • Metaphysical truths that are mystical
  • Emotional truths that are subjective

How does rationalism differ from empiricism in terms of knowledge acquisition?

  • Knowledge is obtained through intuition
  • Knowledge comes only from sense experience
  • Reason is the source of knowledge beyond sense perception (correct)
  • Knowledge is acquired through emotional experiences

What does rationalism oppose in terms of knowledge acquisition according to the text?

<p>Systems claiming esoteric knowledge from mystical experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way has rationalism been the rival of various irrationalisms?

<p>By emphasizing reason over emotional or volitional aspects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does rationalism's confidence in proof impact their respect for ways of knowing?

<p>It tends to detract from their respect for other ways of knowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jean Piaget, how do the categories of the mind develop?

<p>Through interactions with the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological point of view argues that human perceptual skills are achievements accomplished through actions in response to an active environment?

<p>Transactionalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a rationalist defend as opposed to transactionalism in psychology?

<p>Nativism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Pythagoras, what did the harmonies reflected in the pitches of notes sounded on a lute suggest about reality?

<p>All is number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vision of the world was seen by Galileo that aligned with Pythagoras' rationalist insight?

<p>A world governed by mathematically formulable laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Parmenides address the difficulty posed by Pythagoras' metaphysical rationalism?

<p>By asserting that the world is a static whole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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