Rationalism and A Priori Knowledge

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Questions and Answers

What type of reasoning do rationalists often rely on?

  • Abductive reasoning
  • Dialectical reasoning
  • Inductive reasoning
  • Deductive reasoning (correct)

Which philosophical tradition emphasizes sensory experience as the primary source of knowledge?

  • Idealism
  • Skepticism
  • Rationalism
  • Empiricism (correct)

According to rationalists, where do mathematical truths like the Pythagorean theorem come from?

  • Sensory experience
  • Intuition
  • Empirical observation
  • Pure reason (correct)

What do rationalists argue about universal truths?

<p>They apply to all rational beings and are not contingent on particular experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a prominent rationalist philosopher known for his statement 'Cogito, ergo sum' (I think, therefore I am)?

<p>René Descartes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Critique of Empiricism' is often discussed by rationalists due to:

<p>The deception of sensory experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hume, our ideas and beliefs are derived from ____________.

<p>Impressions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hume's critique of induction focused on the problem of ____________.

<p>Drawing general conclusions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rationalism posits that certain truths can be known independently of ____________.

<p>Empirical evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Key principles in rationalism include the belief in ____________ ideas present in the human mind from birth.

<p>Innate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hume, our beliefs about causality are grounded more in ____________ and habit rather than reason.

<p>Custom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical approach emphasizes reason, logic, and intellectual faculties as primary sources of knowledge?

<p>Rationalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what distinguishes humans from other animals?

<p>Rationality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the realm of Forms according to Plato?

<p>A realm of eternal, unchanging, and perfect entities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher introduced the phrase 'Cogito, ergo sum'?

<p>Descartes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to some philosophers, what are the limitations of human rationality?

<p>It cannot fully comprehend complex issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In rationalism, what is considered a defining feature of human cognition?

<p>Logical reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle argue reason allows humans to have?

<p>A moral sense and make ethical choices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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