Rationalism and A Priori Knowledge
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Questions and Answers

What type of reasoning do rationalists often rely on?

  • Abductive reasoning
  • Dialectical reasoning
  • Inductive reasoning
  • Deductive reasoning (correct)
  • Which philosophical tradition emphasizes sensory experience as the primary source of knowledge?

  • Idealism
  • Skepticism
  • Rationalism
  • Empiricism (correct)
  • According to rationalists, where do mathematical truths like the Pythagorean theorem come from?

  • Sensory experience
  • Intuition
  • Empirical observation
  • Pure reason (correct)
  • What do rationalists argue about universal truths?

    <p>They apply to all rational beings and are not contingent on particular experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is a prominent rationalist philosopher known for his statement 'Cogito, ergo sum' (I think, therefore I am)?

    <p>René Descartes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Critique of Empiricism' is often discussed by rationalists due to:

    <p>The deception of sensory experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hume, our ideas and beliefs are derived from ____________.

    <p>Impressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hume's critique of induction focused on the problem of ____________.

    <p>Drawing general conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rationalism posits that certain truths can be known independently of ____________.

    <p>Empirical evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Key principles in rationalism include the belief in ____________ ideas present in the human mind from birth.

    <p>Innate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hume, our beliefs about causality are grounded more in ____________ and habit rather than reason.

    <p>Custom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical approach emphasizes reason, logic, and intellectual faculties as primary sources of knowledge?

    <p>Rationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what distinguishes humans from other animals?

    <p>Rationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the realm of Forms according to Plato?

    <p>A realm of eternal, unchanging, and perfect entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher introduced the phrase 'Cogito, ergo sum'?

    <p>Descartes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to some philosophers, what are the limitations of human rationality?

    <p>It cannot fully comprehend complex issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In rationalism, what is considered a defining feature of human cognition?

    <p>Logical reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Aristotle argue reason allows humans to have?

    <p>A moral sense and make ethical choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

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