Rationalism in the Enlightenment

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the central idea behind natural law theory?

  • Government should be limited to protect individual freedoms
  • Humans should obey the divine authority of kings and queens
  • The human mind is a blank slate that can be completely molded
  • The universe operates according to discernible principles found in nature (correct)

What is the key concept behind John Locke's theory of the social contract?

  • The human mind is a blank slate that can be completely molded by the government
  • People give up some freedom in exchange for government protection and services (correct)
  • Kings and queens are placed in power by the will of God and are above the law
  • Natural law and natural rights are based on the outdoors and 'Mother Nature'

What is the key difference between classical liberalism and modern liberalism?

  • Classical liberalism is a form of conservative thinking, while modern liberalism is a form of progressive thinking
  • Classical liberalism is based on natural law and natural rights, while modern liberalism is based on the divine right of kings
  • Classical liberalism believes in limited government to protect individual freedoms, while modern liberalism supports an expansive role for government (correct)
  • Classical liberalism rejects the idea of a social contract, while modern liberalism embraces it

What was the prevailing view of government authority before the Enlightenment?

<p>Government authority was placed by God and should be obeyed no matter what (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea behind John Locke's theory of tabula rasa?

<p>The human mind is a blank slate that can be completely molded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Enlightenment thinkers view the concept of natural law and natural rights?

<p>Natural law and natural rights were seen as stemming from either God or nature, or both (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Enlightenment thinkers' views on government authority differ from the previous view of the divine right of kings?

<p>Enlightenment thinkers believed government authority should be based on the will of the masses, not divine right (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Enlightenment thinkers' views on government influence the American Founding Fathers?

<p>The Founding Fathers were greatly influenced by the Enlightenment thinkers, especially John Locke's social contract theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary means of discovering knowledge and determining truth according to rationalism?

<p>Reason and logic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the Enlightenment?

<p>It was an intellectual movement that emphasized reason, science, and skepticism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following philosophers were well-known rationalists during the Enlightenment?

<p>René Descartes and Baruch Spinoza (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did many Enlightenment thinkers consider harmful to society?

<p>Superstition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political system did the Enlightenment help popularize?

<p>Democracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Enlightenment thinkers seek to improve society through?

<p>Reason and science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between Enlightenment thinkers and authoritarian government?

<p>They tended to be skeptical of authoritarian government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser