Randomness and Random Variables in Statistics
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula to calculate the required sample size?

  • n = (E^2 * Z^2) / ?^2 (correct)
  • n = Z^2 * ? / E
  • n = E / Z
  • n = Z / E
  • What is the Z-score for a 95% confidence level?

  • 2.576
  • 1.96 (correct)
  • 1.645
  • 0.025
  • If the population standard deviation is unknown, what should be done when estimating the sample size?

  • Use the Z-score as the standard deviation
  • Conduct a pilot study to get an idea of the variability (correct)
  • Ignore the standard deviation
  • Use the sample variance as the standard deviation
  • What is the margin of error (E) in a sample size calculation?

    <p>The acceptable difference between the sample mean and the population mean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should you use a finite population correction factor in sample size estimation?

    <p>When the sample size is more than 5% of the population size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you want to increase the confidence level in a sample size calculation, what happens to the required sample size?

    <p>The required sample size increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does an increase in margin of error have on the required sample size?

    <p>Increases the required sample size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Z-score represent in a sample size calculation?

    <p>The confidence level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component can be used as an estimate if the population standard deviation is unknown?

    <p>Conducting a pilot study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario should you round up to the nearest whole number when calculating sample size?

    <p>If it results in a decimal value greater than or equal to 0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

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