Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a cause for which a railway administration is relieved from responsibility for goods in transit?
Which of the following is NOT a cause for which a railway administration is relieved from responsibility for goods in transit?
- Fire or explosion
- Legal process restraint
- Act of God
- Negligence of the consignor (correct)
What must a railway administration prove to be relieved of responsibility in case of goods loss due to listed causes?
What must a railway administration prove to be relieved of responsibility in case of goods loss due to listed causes?
- They had no previous experience with the goods.
- They took the cheapest route available.
- They used reasonable foresight and care. (correct)
- They minimized the time of transport.
Which of the following is listed as a cause that does relieve railway administration of responsibility?
Which of the following is listed as a cause that does relieve railway administration of responsibility?
- Routine handling mistakes
- Insufficient packaging by the consignee
- Carelessness by the railway staff
- Natural deterioration of goods (correct)
Which option includes an example of an act that does NOT relieve the railway administration from liability for goods?
Which option includes an example of an act that does NOT relieve the railway administration from liability for goods?
The railway administration's responsibility for goods can be waived due to which of the following situations?
The railway administration's responsibility for goods can be waived due to which of the following situations?
Which of the following factors is explicitly mentioned as a cause for waiving railway administration's liability?
Which of the following factors is explicitly mentioned as a cause for waiving railway administration's liability?
Which of the following is mentioned as a potential exception to the railway's liability for goods?
Which of the following is mentioned as a potential exception to the railway's liability for goods?
What is the maximum liability of a railway administration for loss of a consignment consisting of animals?
What is the maximum liability of a railway administration for loss of a consignment consisting of animals?
If a consignor does not declare the value of a consignment, what is the maximum compensation for non-delivery of baggage?
If a consignor does not declare the value of a consignment, what is the maximum compensation for non-delivery of baggage?
In the case of loss or damage affecting only part of a consignment, how is the liability of the railway administration determined?
In the case of loss or damage affecting only part of a consignment, how is the liability of the railway administration determined?
What happens if the consignor declares the value of a consignment and pays the excess value charge?
What happens if the consignor declares the value of a consignment and pays the excess value charge?
If the freight charge is based on a calculation other than the actual weight, how should liability be determined?
If the freight charge is based on a calculation other than the actual weight, how should liability be determined?
Under what circumstances is the railway administration not responsible for goods found damaged upon arrival?
Under what circumstances is the railway administration not responsible for goods found damaged upon arrival?
What must be proven for the railway administration to take responsibility for damage or deterioration of goods?
What must be proven for the railway administration to take responsibility for damage or deterioration of goods?
For how long is the railway administration responsible as a bailee after termination of transit?
For how long is the railway administration responsible as a bailee after termination of transit?
What condition must be met for the railway administration to not be responsible for loss due to owner’s risk rate?
What condition must be met for the railway administration to not be responsible for loss due to owner’s risk rate?
What must the owner do to hold the railway administration accountable for damage to goods?
What must the owner do to hold the railway administration accountable for damage to goods?
What is the consequence if a consignment suffers loss after the 7-day post-transit period?
What is the consequence if a consignment suffers loss after the 7-day post-transit period?
What can exempt the railway administration from liability regarding the packing of goods?
What can exempt the railway administration from liability regarding the packing of goods?
What responsibility does the railway administration have during the transit of goods?
What responsibility does the railway administration have during the transit of goods?
Which of the following does NOT affect the railway administration's responsibility?
Which of the following does NOT affect the railway administration's responsibility?
What does the term ‘bailee’ refer to in the context of the railway administration's responsibilities?
What does the term ‘bailee’ refer to in the context of the railway administration's responsibilities?
What condition of goods will exempt the railway administration from liability for damage?
What condition of goods will exempt the railway administration from liability for damage?
Under what circumstances is the railway administration held responsible for damage to goods?
Under what circumstances is the railway administration held responsible for damage to goods?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the packing of goods?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the packing of goods?
What must the consignor do to protect their claims on goods that are defectively packed?
What must the consignor do to protect their claims on goods that are defectively packed?
Which of the following conditions would NOT lead to waiver of liability for the railway administration?
Which of the following conditions would NOT lead to waiver of liability for the railway administration?
The term 'defective condition' mainly refers to which aspect?
The term 'defective condition' mainly refers to which aspect?
What is the implication of a consignor recording the condition of goods in the forwarding note?
What is the implication of a consignor recording the condition of goods in the forwarding note?
What kind of damages are the railway administration not responsible for when conditions are met?
What kind of damages are the railway administration not responsible for when conditions are met?
In which scenario can the railway administration be held liable despite goods being defectively packed?
In which scenario can the railway administration be held liable despite goods being defectively packed?
What is the liability of the railway administration for a consignment if the value is declared and a percentage charge is paid?
What is the liability of the railway administration for a consignment if the value is declared and a percentage charge is paid?
What may happen if goods are carried in an open wagon instead of a covered wagon?
What may happen if goods are carried in an open wagon instead of a covered wagon?
What is the time frame for serving a notice of claim for compensation against a railway administration?
What is the time frame for serving a notice of claim for compensation against a railway administration?
Under which condition can certain goods be accepted for carriage by railway?
Under which condition can certain goods be accepted for carriage by railway?
In case of loss or damage, who should the claim be served to?
In case of loss or damage, who should the claim be served to?
How does the railway administration's liability differ for goods transported in open wagons?
How does the railway administration's liability differ for goods transported in open wagons?
What might the Central Government do regarding goods accepted for railway carriage?
What might the Central Government do regarding goods accepted for railway carriage?
If the value of the consignment exceeds the liability calculated under specific regulations, what is required?
If the value of the consignment exceeds the liability calculated under specific regulations, what is required?
What happens to a claim for goods lost during transit if the notice is not served within the stipulated time?
What happens to a claim for goods lost during transit if the notice is not served within the stipulated time?
Which of the following statements is true regarding consignments carried in open wagons?
Which of the following statements is true regarding consignments carried in open wagons?
Under what circumstance does the railway administration remain liable for loss or damage to consigned goods?
Under what circumstance does the railway administration remain liable for loss or damage to consigned goods?
What must the owner of the siding do to ensure the railway administration is aware of the wagon placement?
What must the owner of the siding do to ensure the railway administration is aware of the wagon placement?
Which of the following scenarios would exonerate the railway administration from liability for delays?
Which of the following scenarios would exonerate the railway administration from liability for delays?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the railway administration to be exempt from liability after wagon placement at the interchange?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the railway administration to be exempt from liability after wagon placement at the interchange?
What is an obligation of the railway administration regarding compensation claims due to delays?
What is an obligation of the railway administration regarding compensation claims due to delays?
What documentation is critical for the owner of the siding when goods are loaded for transit?
What documentation is critical for the owner of the siding when goods are loaded for transit?
What evidence must an owner provide to claim damages due to delay during transport?
What evidence must an owner provide to claim damages due to delay during transport?
Which term refers to the amount that exceeds the liability of a railway administration for a consignment?
Which term refers to the amount that exceeds the liability of a railway administration for a consignment?
What is the primary purpose of the Railways (Extent of Monetary Liability and Prescription of Percentage Charge) Rules, 1990?
What is the primary purpose of the Railways (Extent of Monetary Liability and Prescription of Percentage Charge) Rules, 1990?
In the context of these rules, which of the following best defines 'baggage'?
In the context of these rules, which of the following best defines 'baggage'?
What does the term 'percentage charge' refer to in the rules?
What does the term 'percentage charge' refer to in the rules?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the implementation of these rules?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the implementation of these rules?
What type of claim can the railway administration make to avoid liability for damage or loss of goods?
What type of claim can the railway administration make to avoid liability for damage or loss of goods?
In what situation does the railway administration's liability not exceed a prescribed amount?
In what situation does the railway administration's liability not exceed a prescribed amount?
Which of the following may NOT contribute to the railway administration's lack of responsibility for a consignment?
Which of the following may NOT contribute to the railway administration's lack of responsibility for a consignment?
What is a factor that the railway administration does consider when determining liability?
What is a factor that the railway administration does consider when determining liability?
Under what circumstance does the railway administration have to prove improper actions to be exempted from liability?
Under what circumstance does the railway administration have to prove improper actions to be exempted from liability?
What aspect of liability is specifically mentioned regarding animals in consignments?
What aspect of liability is specifically mentioned regarding animals in consignments?
Which of the following is NOT a scenario where the railway administration can be held liable?
Which of the following is NOT a scenario where the railway administration can be held liable?
What must be true for the railway administration to accept responsibility for damaged goods?
What must be true for the railway administration to accept responsibility for damaged goods?
Which of the following does NOT qualify as an acceptable reason for the railway administration to refuse liability?
Which of the following does NOT qualify as an acceptable reason for the railway administration to refuse liability?
What is the minimum number of years a Technical Member must have worked in railways?
What is the minimum number of years a Technical Member must have worked in railways?
What is the maximum age limit for the Chairman to hold office?
What is the maximum age limit for the Chairman to hold office?
Who is consulted before the appointment of the Chairman?
Who is consulted before the appointment of the Chairman?
What is the time limit for seeking relief in the case of responsibility of the railway as a carrier?
What is the time limit for seeking relief in the case of responsibility of the railway as a carrier?
What happens to the claim if it is not served within the specified time frame?
What happens to the claim if it is not served within the specified time frame?
What must the application for seeking relief be filled out on?
What must the application for seeking relief be filled out on?
What is the maximum tenure for the Vice Chairman to hold office?
What is the maximum tenure for the Vice Chairman to hold office?
What is the time limit to claim a refund of fare and freight?
What is the time limit to claim a refund of fare and freight?
Under which condition can the Chairman be eligible for reappointment?
Under which condition can the Chairman be eligible for reappointment?
What is the role of the Central Government regarding the distribution of business among benches?
What is the role of the Central Government regarding the distribution of business among benches?
What must be included in a written complaint to the railway administration regarding non-delivery or delayed delivery of goods?
What must be included in a written complaint to the railway administration regarding non-delivery or delayed delivery of goods?
Under what circumstance is a railway administration not responsible for deviation in the route of goods?
Under what circumstance is a railway administration not responsible for deviation in the route of goods?
Which method is NOT an acceptable way to serve a notice to a railway administration?
Which method is NOT an acceptable way to serve a notice to a railway administration?
When is a person entitled to a refund of an overcharge for goods transported by railway?
When is a person entitled to a refund of an overcharge for goods transported by railway?
What is the main purpose of serving a notice to the railway administration regarding compensation claims?
What is the main purpose of serving a notice to the railway administration regarding compensation claims?
Which scenario demonstrates a valid condition under which the railway administration is NOT liable for damages?
Which scenario demonstrates a valid condition under which the railway administration is NOT liable for damages?
What stipulation must a consignor fulfill to challenge the railway administration's responsibility for damage?
What stipulation must a consignor fulfill to challenge the railway administration's responsibility for damage?
What is the maximum period for which a railway administration remains responsible after a consignment is delivered?
What is the maximum period for which a railway administration remains responsible after a consignment is delivered?
What is required from a consignor to ensure that their claim for compensation is acknowledged?
What is required from a consignor to ensure that their claim for compensation is acknowledged?
In the context of goods transported, what is a critical factor affecting the railway administration's liability?
In the context of goods transported, what is a critical factor affecting the railway administration's liability?
Flashcards
Railway carrier responsibility
Railway carrier responsibility
Railway administrations are responsible for goods loss, damage, or non-delivery unless caused by specific exemptions.
Exemptions (loss,damage)
Exemptions (loss,damage)
Acts of God, war, public enemies, legal process, government orders, consignor/consignee negligence, natural deterioration, latent defects, fire/explosion are exempt from railway carrier responsibility.
Act of God
Act of God
A natural disaster or force beyond the control of human beings.
Act of War
Act of War
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Consignor/Consignee Negligence
Consignor/Consignee Negligence
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Reasonable foresight and care
Reasonable foresight and care
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Railway administration responsibility (proof)
Railway administration responsibility (proof)
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Defective Goods
Defective Goods
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Defective Packing
Defective Packing
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Consignor's role
Consignor's role
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Forwarding Note
Forwarding Note
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Railway Responsibility (Defective Goods)
Railway Responsibility (Defective Goods)
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Railway Responsibility (Negligence)
Railway Responsibility (Negligence)
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Damage/Deterioration (Goods)
Damage/Deterioration (Goods)
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Consignee
Consignee
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Delivery Condition
Delivery Condition
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Declared Value
Declared Value
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Percentage Charge
Percentage Charge
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Liability Limit
Liability Limit
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Open Wagon Carriage
Open Wagon Carriage
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Limited Liability (Open Wagon)
Limited Liability (Open Wagon)
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Notice of Claim
Notice of Claim
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Entrustment Date
Entrustment Date
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Claim Destination Station
Claim Destination Station
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Compensation
Compensation
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Overcharge Refund
Overcharge Refund
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What is a railway administration's responsibility when goods are damaged during transit?
What is a railway administration's responsibility when goods are damaged during transit?
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What is a key exception to the railway administration's responsibility for damaged goods?
What is a key exception to the railway administration's responsibility for damaged goods?
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When does the railway administration's responsibility as a bailee end?
When does the railway administration's responsibility as a bailee end?
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What happens if the consignment is at owner's risk rate?
What happens if the consignment is at owner's risk rate?
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What happens if the goods are 'defectively packed'?
What happens if the goods are 'defectively packed'?
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What is a bailee?
What is a bailee?
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What is the 'owner's risk' rate?
What is the 'owner's risk' rate?
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What is the legal framework for railway administration responsibility?
What is the legal framework for railway administration responsibility?
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What's the term for the time after a consignment arrives at its destination?
What's the term for the time after a consignment arrives at its destination?
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When is the railway administration still responsible for damage even after transit?
When is the railway administration still responsible for damage even after transit?
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Weight-based Liability
Weight-based Liability
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Partial Loss Calculation
Partial Loss Calculation
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Freight Charge Basis
Freight Charge Basis
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Siding Loading Responsibility
Siding Loading Responsibility
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Delivery Siding Responsibility
Delivery Siding Responsibility
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Delay or Detention in Transit
Delay or Detention in Transit
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Railway Administration Responsibility
Railway Administration Responsibility
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Defective Goods/Packing
Defective Goods/Packing
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Railway Administration's Liability Limits
Railway Administration's Liability Limits
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Exclusions from Liability
Exclusions from Liability
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Railway Claims Tribunal
Railway Claims Tribunal
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Excess Value
Excess Value
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Technical Member Qualifications
Technical Member Qualifications
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Chairman Appointment
Chairman Appointment
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Chairman Tenure
Chairman Tenure
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Vice Chairman Responsibilities
Vice Chairman Responsibilities
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Member Tenure
Member Tenure
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Time Limit for Claims
Time Limit for Claims
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Section 124 Claims
Section 124 Claims
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Fare/Freight Refund Claims
Fare/Freight Refund Claims
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Railway Administration Responsibility (Goods Condition)
Railway Administration Responsibility (Goods Condition)
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Railway Administration Responsibility (Negligence)
Railway Administration Responsibility (Negligence)
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Deviation of Route
Deviation of Route
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Service of Notices
Service of Notices
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Liability for Goods at Owner's Risk Rate
Liability for Goods at Owner's Risk Rate
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Study Notes
Railway Administration Responsibilities as Carriers of Goods
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Railway administrations are responsible for goods loss, damage, deterioration, or non-delivery, unless the issue stems from specific exceptions:
- Act of God
- War
- Public enemies
- Legal processes (arrest, seizure)
- Government orders (central or state)
- Consignor/consignee/agent negligence
- Natural deterioration of goods
- Latent defects
- Fire/explosion/unforeseen risks
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Responsibility ceases if the administration proves reasonable foresight and care in goods carriage
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Railway administrations aren't responsible for goods loaded or delivered to a non-railway siding until the wagon's location and notification to railway personnel.
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Railway administrations aren't liable for delays/detentions in transit unless negligence is proven.
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Railway admins aren't responsible for goods loss/damage/deterioation/non-delivery occurring outside India's rail network, unless the owner proves the damage occurred on the Indian railways.
Goods Carried at Owner's Risk Rate
- Railway administrations are not liable for goods carried at owner's risk rate from loss, damage, or non-delivery except where negligence is proven.
- Exception: If whole consignment or package not delivered due to fire or train accident, railway administration responsibility is not waived.
- If goods within a protected package were pilfered during transit, railway administration must disclose how goods handled. The burden of proving negligence then rests on the consignor/consignee.
Defective Goods/Packaging
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Railway administration not liable for damage/deterioration/leakage/wastage if goods were defective or poorly packaged and the consignor made note in forwarding documents.
- But railway administration is liable if negligence/misconduct is proven.
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Railway administration not responsible for the condition of goods on arrival if defects or packaging issues were not made known.
Termination of Transit Responsibility
- Railway administrations are responsible for goods up to seven days after transit end (as bailees under Indian Contract Act).
- Exceptions to this liability include owner-risk goods, perishable goods, animals, explosives, etc.
Currency, luggage, etc responsibilities
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Railway administrations not responsible for luggage loss unless booked and receipted by railway staff or the luggage is carried by the passenger and their negligence is proven
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Responsibility for damage/loss of animals due to freight/restiveness/overloading rests with the consignor.
Monetary Liability
- If value of consignment not declared, liability is capped at a calculated amount based on weight.
- If value declared, liability is capped at that declared value, or if specified percentage is paid per higher value.
- Central government can specify goods with no acceptance if value isn't declared.
Notice of Claim for Compensation
- Claim for compensation must be submitted within six months of delivery date.
Railway Administration Service
- Notice to railway admins can be delivered to their General Manager, owner, lessee, or those working under contract.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the responsibilities of railway administrations as carriers of goods. This quiz covers key aspects including liability exemptions and conditions under which responsibility ceases. Perfect for anyone studying transportation law or railway operations.