Railway Act Sections 123-129 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How many members from Chambers of Commerce and Trade Associations are on the Zonal Railway Users Consultative Committee (ZRUCC)?

  • 3
  • 7
  • 5 (correct)
  • 2

    • What is the minimum number of times the Divisional Railway Users Consultative Committee (DRUCC) is required to meet in a year?

  • Twice
  • Three times (correct)
  • Once
  • Four times

    • Which of the following is NOT a function of the Zonal Railway Users Consultative Committee (ZRUCC)?

  • Consider matters referred by National Railway Users’ Consultative Committee (correct)
  • Demand for changes in the Time Table
  • Demand for the electrification in a section
  • Demand for improvement in quality of Catering Services

    • Who serves as the President of the Divisional Railway Users Consultative Committee (DRUCC)?

    <p>Divisional Railway Manager (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many members from the Rajya Sabha are part of the Zonal Railway Users Consultative Committee (ZRUCC)?

    <p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Railway Act, what is the primary distinction between an 'accident' and an 'untoward incident' in terms of railway liability?

    <p>An accident is caused by train collisions or derailments, while an untoward incident includes terrorism or accidental falls. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances is the Railway Administration NOT liable to pay compensation for an 'untoward incident' involving a passenger?

    <p>When the passenger's injuries are self-inflicted or result from their suicide attempt. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would qualify as a ‘dependent’ of a deceased passenger according to Section 123 of the Railway Act?

    <p>The passenger's minor child of his pre-deceased son, if dependent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Railway Act, what does 'passenger' include for the purposes of compensation in case of an accident or untoward incident?

    <p>Railway servants on duty, and those with a valid ticket or platform ticket. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an event of a train accident which results in injury to a passenger, is the Railway Administration liable to pay compensation regardless of fault?

    <p>The Railway Administration is liable irrespective of any wrongful act or neglect on their part. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these scenarios involving a passenger would be categorized as an 'untoward incident' under Section 124A of the Railway Act?

    <p>A passenger falling off the train while attempting to board the moving train. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Railway Act, which of the following circumstances would permit a Railway Administration to NOT pay compensation for injury during an untoward incident?

    <p>If the passenger was intoxicated resulting in a mishap. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of Public Relations in the provided context?

    <p>Managing internal employee communications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the Zonal level, which role is NOT part of the Public Relations organization?

    <p>Divisional Commercial Manager. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a main function of the Public Relations organization, according to the provided text?

    <p>Managing financial audits of railway earnings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee is NOT formed to maintain Public Relations at various levels?

    <p>Railway Employee Welfare Committee (REWC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who serves as the President of the National Railway Users Consultative Council (NRUCC)?

    <p>Railway Minister (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official tenure of the members of the National Railway Users Consultative Council (NRUCC)?

    <p>2 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times a year are meetings of the National Railway Users Consultative Council (NRUCC) held?

    <p>Twice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the National Railway Users Consultative Council (NRUCC), according to the provided text?

    <p>Managing the recruitment of railway staff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following is NOT a member of the National Railway Users Consultative Council (NRUCC)?

    <p>Members from the State Legislative Assemblies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can NOT apply for compensation under section 124 on behalf of a person who has sustained an injury?

    <p>Any relative of the injured person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can an application for interim relief be made to the Railway Administration?

    <p>When a person has applied for compensation under section 125 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a function of the National Railway Users Consultative Council?

    <p>Discussing the demand for new station openings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount of interim relief that can be granted by the Railway Administration?

    <p>An amount that does not exceed the total compensation payable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity determines the rates of compensation for injury or loss of goods?

    <p>The Railway Claims Tribunal (RCT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ex-gratia payment amount for a simple injury?

    <p>Rs. 5000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person is eligible for compensation under both section 124 and the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, how will this affect their compensation?

    <p>They are entitled to claim compensation under both, but not more than once for the same accident. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ex-gratia payments are typically made to railway servants killed or injured by a moving train while performing which action?

    <p>Performing their duty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding ex-gratia relief, what is the amount payable for ‘serious injury’ caused during a train accident to a bonafide passenger?

    <p>Rs. 250,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of compensation is paid as ex-gratia amount in case of death at manned level crossings, or untoward Railway incidents due to prima-facie responsibility of Railways?

    <p>Rs. 1,50,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individuals are NOT eligible for ex-gratia payments?

    <p>Trespassers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authority is empowered to make rules regarding compensation payable for death and the nature of injuries for which compensation is paid?

    <p>The Central Government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of a train accident, what is the additional ex-gratia relief per day for a grievously injured passenger hospitalized beyond 30 days?

    <p>Rs. 3000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person sustains an injury on a train journey AND holds a contract for additional accident insurance: According to section 128, what is true regarding making a claim?

    <p>They can claim from both the Railways and their insurance contract, as they are separate sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an untoward incident, what is the additional ex-gratia relief per day for a grievously injured passenger during the first 6 months of hospitalization beyond 30 days?

    <p>Rs. 1500 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an untoward incident, after the first 6 months of hospitalization, what is the ex-gratia payment per day, for the next 5 months?

    <p>Rs. 750 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum period for which ex-gratia is payable to a grievously injured passenger?

    <p>12 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who needs to certify the treatment period for an injured person undergoing treatment in a non-railway hospital, for the purpose of further ex-gratia?

    <p>Railway doctor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount that can be paid in cash as an immediate relief for initial expenses?

    <p>Rs. 50,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the remaining ex-gratia amount, after the initial cash payment, be paid?

    <p>By account payee cheque/RTGS/NEFT/on-line payment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Section 123 of the Railway Act, which of the following is NOT considered a 'dependent' of a deceased passenger for compensation purposes?

    <p>A step-son of the deceased, if wholly or partly dependent on the deceased. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under Section 124A of the Railway Act, which scenario would be EXCLUDED from the definition of an 'untoward incident' for which compensation would be payable?

    <p>A passenger sustains injuries as a result of an act committed while in a state of intoxication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Railway Act, which of the following is a FALSE statement regarding the Railway Administration's liability?

    <p>The Railway Administration is liable for compensation if a passenger is injured due to a riot at the station. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Railway Act, under what condition is a railway employee considered a 'passenger' for the purpose of compensation?

    <p>When the employee is on duty during a train journey. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Section 124A, which of the following scenarios would render the Railway Administration NOT liable to pay compensation?

    <p>A passenger who attempted suicide is injured during the attempt. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In context of the railway act, which of these options define an 'accident' as it pertains to railway liability?

    <p>The situations specified in section 124 specifically such as a collision or derailment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided text, which of the following is true regarding the compensation payable by the Railway Administration?

    <p>Compensation is payable regardless of fault for both accidents and defined untoward incidents, unless excluded by the listed circumstances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following is NOT authorized to apply for compensation under Section 125 on behalf of an injured individual?

    <p>A legal representative from the bar association. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between interim relief and final compensation under Section 126?

    <p>Interim relief is deducted from the final compensation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Railway Claims Tribunal (RCT) in the determination of compensation, according to the provided text?

    <p>RCT sets the rates of compensation payable for injuries and loss of goods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Section 128, how does the right to claim compensation under Section 124 interact with the right to recover compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923?

    <p>A person's right to claim under Section 124 does not affect their rights under the WCA, but they cannot claim more than once for the same accident. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ex-gratia payment for a 'serious injury' sustained by a bonafide passenger in a train accident?

    <p>Rs. 2,50,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ex-gratia payment amount for death due to an accident at a manned level crossing, 'due to prima facie responsibility of Railways'?

    <p>Rs. 1,50,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the event of a train accident, who is authorized to make rules regarding the nature of injuries for which compensation is paid?

    <p>The Central Government, by notification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person is injured in a railway incident and has an insurance policy. According to section 128, can they claim benefits from this policy in addition to compensation?

    <p>Yes, Section 128 specifically allows the right to receive compensation under an insurance policy, or any contract or scheme. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the amount for 'normal injury' as ex-gratia payment?

    <p>Rs. 50,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of members that can be nominated from the Chambers of Commerce and Trade Associations to the Zonal Railway Users Consultative Committee (ZRUCC)?

    <p>5 members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the President in the Divisional Railway Users Consultative Committee (DRUCC)?

    <p>To oversee the functions and meetings of the committee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a prescribed meeting frequency for the Zonal Railway Users Consultative Committee (ZRUCC)?

    <p>At least once every quarter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many members from the Lok Sabha are included in the Zonal Railway Users Consultative Committee (ZRUCC)?

    <p>7 members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tenure duration for members appointed to the Divisional Railway Users Consultative Committee (DRUCC)?

    <p>2 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of Public Relations?

    <p>Improving railway infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position does NOT assist the Senior Deputy General Manager at the Zonal level?

    <p>Chief Financial Officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for handling complaints received from the public at the Public Relations organization level?

    <p>Public Relations Officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following committees has the authority to demand improvements in passenger services?

    <p>National Railway Users Consultative Council (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum tenure for members of the National Railway Users Consultative Council?

    <p>2 Years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the Public Relations organization?

    <p>Conducting financial audits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee is specifically tasked with handling issues related to suburban railway passengers?

    <p>Suburban Railway Users Consultative Committee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles is included in the National Railway Users Consultative Council's structure?

    <p>Chairman of Railway Board (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many members from Lok Sabha are included in the National Railway Users Consultative Council?

    <p>10 members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following demands is NOT typically handled by the National Railway Users Consultative Council?

    <p>Managing ticket pricing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A railway servant is performing their duty and gets injured by a moving train. They are eligible for ex-gratia payments under which circumstances?

    <p>The incident occurred at a manned level crossing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A grievously injured passenger is hospitalized for 11 months. When is the ex-gratia payment for this extended period calculated?

    <p>The ex-gratia is paid in installments, with $$1500/- per day for the first six months and then $$750/- per day for the remaining five months. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A railway servant involved in a train accident needs to be hospitalized for more than 30 days. Who is responsible for certifying this extended treatment duration?

    <p>The railway doctor, even if the treatment is provided in a non-railway hospital. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a valid mode of payment for ex-gratia or enhanced ex-gratia amounts?

    <p>Payment through offline money transfer services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a railway accident, a grievously injured passenger requires hospitalization. What is the maximum duration for which ex-gratia payments are provided?

    <p>The ex-gratia payments are capped at a maximum period of 12 months. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A road user sustains an injury at an unmanned level crossing. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    <p>The road user is NOT eligible for ex-gratia payments, as they should have exercised caution at an unmanned level crossing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A passenger is injured in a train accident. What is the daily amount of ex-gratia paid for the first 6 months of hospitalization beyond 30 days?

    <p>$$1500/- per day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A passenger is injured in an untoward incident and hospitalized for over 30 days. What is the daily amount of ex-gratia paid for the period between 6 and 11 months of hospitalization?

    <p>$$750/- per day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A railway servant is killed while performing their duty by a moving train. What is the ex-gratia payment amount for their family?

    <p>The ex-gratia payment amount is NOT included in the overall compensation amount. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A passenger is injured in an incident on a train journey. They have additional accident insurance. Which statement BEST describes their options for claiming compensation?

    <p>The passenger can claim from both the Railway Administration and their insurance company, but the total amount received cannot exceed the actual loss. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Railway Act Sections 123-129

    • Section 123: Definitions

      • Accident: An accident of the nature described in Section 124.
      • Untoward Accident: An accident of the nature described in Section 124A.
      • Dependent: Includes husband, wife, son, daughter, parent, siblings (brothers/sisters), dependent daughter-in-law, minor children, and paternal grandparents wholly dependent on the deceased passenger.

    • Section 124: Liability in Accidents

      • Railway Administration is liable for passenger deaths, injuries, or loss of baggage in train accidents (collisions, derailments, etc.).
      • Liability applies whether there was negligence or not.
      • Exclusions include suicide, self-inflicted injury, criminal acts, intoxication, acts of God, or accidents where the passenger's own fault contributed to the incident. "Passenger" includes railway staff.

    • Section 124A: Untoward Incidents

      • Incidents like terrorist activities, robbery, dacoity, or riots, or accidental falls from the train are considered untoward incidents.
      • Railway Administration is liable for these incidents.

    • Section 125: Application for Compensation

      • Compensation claims can be filed by the injured or affected person, their authorized agent, or guardian in case of minors or death.
      • Compensation can be sought by dependents in the case of death.

    • Section 126: Interim Relief

      • Railways can provide interim relief during investigations, up to the maximum amount of the potential compensation. A copy of the order is sent to the Railway Claims Tribunal (RCT) and the amount is adjusted in the final compensation.

    • Section 127: Compensation Rates

      • Rates for compensation are determined by the Railway Claims Tribunal (RCT).

    • Section 128: Rights of Compensation

      • This section clarifies the rights of compensation and how they relate to other laws such as Workmen's Compensation Act of 1923. A person cannot claim compensation more than once for the same accident. Claims are unaffected by insurance policies.

    • Section 129: Rules

      • The Central government can make regulations regarding compensation amounts and types of injuries covered.

    Ex-gratia Relief

    • Train Accidents:

      • Death: Rs. 500,000
      • Serious Injury: Rs. 250,000
      • Normal injury: Rs. 50,000

    • Level Crossing Accidents:

      • Death: Rs. 150,000
      • Serious Injury: Rs. 50,000
      • Normal Injury: Rs. 5,000

    • Hospitalization (additional ex-gratia):

      • Maximum period: 12 months
      • Daily amounts for various situations given: Rs. 3000 per day for train accidents, Rs. 1500 per day for untoward incidents, and then Rs.750 per day for either if hospitalization extends beyond a specific timeframe.

    Railway Users Consultative Committee and Councils

    • Main Objectives of Public Relations:

      • Maintain good relations with the public
      • Gain public trust
      • Improve the image of Railways in the public eye

    • Main Functions of Organizations:

      • Public relation regarding Time Table changes
      • Handling public complaints/feedback
      • Clarification of rumors/misinformation

    • National Railway Users Consultative Council (NRUCC):

      • President: Railway Minister
      • Personnel: Personnel from the government, Commerce, Industries, and other organizations (details provided about members).
      • Functions: Improvement in passenger services, catering services, new railway stations, and addressing passenger concerns.

    • Other Committees (Divisional, Station, Suburban):

      • Similar functions focused on local needs and specific areas of the railway lines. Members and functions are described. Functions include considering matters from National and Zonal Railway Users' Consultative Committees. Assessing improvement of passenger services, opening of new stations, and changes in timetables.

    • Ex-gratia payments:

      • Payments depend on the nature and severity of the accident. Amounts are given for death, serious injury, and simple injury, and specific instances (e.g., level crossing incidents). Additional ex-gratia amounts for hospitalization are also mentioned for specific accident types.

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    Railway Act: Liability for Injury & Death to Passengers (PDF)

    Description

    Test your knowledge on Sections 123 to 129 of the Railway Act. This quiz covers key definitions, liabilities in accidents, and untoward incidents as outlined in the Act. Assess your understanding of passenger rights and the responsibilities of Railway Administration.

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