Radiosensitivity and Radiation Effects Quiz
12 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the average amount of energy deposited per unit track length in tissue by a specific type of radiation called?

  • Linear Energy Transfer (LET) (correct)
  • Radiosensitivity
  • Gamma rays
  • Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE)

Which factor influences radiosensitivity by affecting the ability to repair damage, hypoxia, cell cycle position, and growth fraction?

  • Volume of the initial tumor
  • Linear Energy Transfer (LET) (correct)
  • Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE)
  • Grade of malignancy

What type of radiation is associated with greater damage in a biologic system due to higher Linear Energy Transfer (LET)?

  • X-rays
  • Alpha particles (correct)
  • Electrons
  • Gamma rays

What is the ratio of the biological effectiveness of one type of ionizing radiation relative to another called?

<p>Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many tumors initially respond to therapy but are ultimately incurable?

<p>Mixed Cell Populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical factor increases and maximizes relative biological effectiveness (RBE) around 100 KeV/μm?

<p>Alpha particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes radiosensitivity?

<p>The vulnerability of cells, tissues, organs, or organisms to the harmful effects of ionizing radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the latent period in radiation biology?

<p>The time between exposure and the first signs of radiation damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the law of Bergonie and Tribondeau, which cells are most sensitive to ionizing radiation?

<p>Epidermal stem cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are considered least sensitive to ionizing radiation?

<p>Muscle fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the law of Bergonie and Tribondeau, which tumors are highly susceptible to radiation?

<p>Tumors composed of rapidly multiplying embryonal cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of the cell cycle are cells most sensitive to ionizing radiation?

<p>M phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser