Radiology: Fluoroscopic Imaging Technique for Congenital Abnormalities
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common indication for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP)?

  • Acute urinary tract infection
  • Urodynamic studies for incontinence
  • Vesicoureteric reflux
  • Suspected urinary tract pathology (correct)

What is a contraindication to the use of intravenous contrast media for an IVP?

  • Loin pain
  • Impaired renal function, particularly in patients with diabetes (correct)
  • Suspected urinary tract pathology
  • Recurrent urinary tract infection

Which of the following is not a recommended patient preparation step for an IVP?

  • No food for 5 hours prior to the examination
  • Dehydration to improve image quality (correct)
  • Establishing venous access
  • Routine administration of bowel preparation

What is the purpose of the preliminary abdominal radiograph taken before an IVP?

<p>To determine the location of overlying opacities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common indication for performing an IVP?

<p>Study of the urethra during micturition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication to the use of intravenous contrast media for an IVP?

<p>Contrast medium allergy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an indication for ascending urethrography?

<p>Diagnosing acute urinary tract infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of obtaining lateral views during an ascending urethrogram?

<p>To assess for leaks or fistulization into the rectum or vagina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of obtaining oblique views during an ascending urethrogram?

<p>To evaluate for leaks or fistulization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of obtaining stress views during an ascending urethrogram?

<p>To perform urodynamic studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rationale for administering antibiotics to patients undergoing ascending urethrography?

<p>To prevent urinary tract infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of ascending urethrography?

<p>Catheter-related trauma leading to dysuria, frequency, hematuria, and urinary retention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for ascending urethrography?

<p>Vesicoureteric reflux (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inflating the balloon of the catheter with water during ascending urethrography?

<p>To anchor the catheter and occlude the meatus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in the technique of ascending urethrography?

<p>Administering a muscle relaxant to the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an indication for ascending urethrography?

<p>Vesicoureteric reflux (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of obtaining steep oblique films during ascending urethrography?

<p>To prevent urethral overlap or foreshortening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for ascending urethrography?

<p>Acute urinary tract infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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