Radioactivity and Nuclear Transformation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of nuclear transformation involves the emission of a positron?

  • Alpha decay
  • Neutron emission
  • Beta decay (correct)
  • Proton emission

Which element has two isotopes with 75.4% abundance of one and 24.6% abundance of the other?

  • Chlorine (correct)
  • Uranium
  • Radium
  • Plutonium

What is the unit used to measure the number of atoms that decay per unit time?

  • MilliCurie (mCi)
  • Curie (Ci)
  • Becquerel (Bq) (correct)
  • MegaBecquerel (MBq)

What is the activity of one gram of pure radium?

<p>1 Ci (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the old unit of activity used to measure the activity of one gram of pure radium?

<p>Curie (Ci) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is a sub-multiple of Curie commonly used to measure activity?

<p>Kilobecquerel (kBq) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents the radioactivity of the sample as the number of radionuclides remaining without disintegration at any time?

<p>A(t) = λN(t) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the decay constant (λ) represent in the context of radioactive decay?

<p>The rate at which unstable nuclei decay spontaneously and randomly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'specific activity (SA)' represent in the context of radioactivity?

<p>The activity per unit mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the half-life (t½) and the mean or average life (Ƭ)?

<p>t½ = 0.693 / λ and Ƭ = 1/ λ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the half-life (t½) represent in the context of radioactive decay?

<p>The time required to decrease the activity of any radionuclide to one-half of its initial value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between N(t) and A(t) in the context of radioactive decay?

<p>N(t) represents the number of radionuclides remaining without disintegration at any time, while A(t) represents the activity per unit mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the mean or average life (Ƭ) represent in the context of radioactive decay?

<p>The summation of the lifetimes of the individual atoms divided by the total number of atoms originally present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about specific activity (SA)?

<p>It is inversely proportional to t½ and directly proportional to atomic weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Unstable nuclei decay spontaneously and randomly". Which parameter directly represents this statement?

<p>(λ) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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