Radiation Protection: Gonadal Shielding and AEC Systems

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Questions and Answers

Which technique helps reduce patient exposure in radiography?

  • Increasing the focal spot-to-image receptor distance
  • Using a lower X-ray tube voltage
  • Taking multiple images of the same region
  • Using an anti-scatter grid or air gap (correct)

What is the purpose of taking a preliminary image before a series of images?

  • To test the anti-scatter grid
  • To adjust the X-ray tube voltage
  • To confirm the correctness of settings and avoid retakes (correct)
  • To check the X-ray equipment's functioning

What is the purpose of an AEC device in radiography?

  • To increase the X-ray tube voltage
  • To adjust the focal spot-to-image receptor distance
  • To reduce irradiations and repeat irradiations to a minimum (correct)
  • To improve image resolution

When should the use of automatic exposure control be limited?

<p>During thoraco-abdominal examinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the operator evaluating the resulting images?

<p>To verify diagnostic quality images and correct X-ray equipment functioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using the highest X-ray tube voltage that produces good quality images?

<p>It produces images of good quality while minimizing patient exposure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a possible cause of ROI underexposure in AEC related to ionization chambers?

<p>Small anatomical areas imaged without full coverage by the chamber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could mitigate ROI underexposure when the ionization chamber is beneath a structure with higher tissue density in AEC?

<p>Repositioning the patient to center the ROI over the ionization chamber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main contributor to ROI overexposure related to AEC?

<p>Artifacts or prostheses with low atomic mass within the ROI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of AEC, how can one address premature exposure cut-off resulting from excessive scatter radiation reaching the ionization chambers?

<p>Closing collimation for better scatter control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could lead to ROI underexposure in AEC when imaging a small anatomical area?

<p>Not using AEC and resorting to manual techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way to ensure proper termination of radiographic exposure in AEC systems?

<p>Keen understanding of AEC functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of crystal is commonly used in solid state radiation detectors?

<p>Silicon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of using solid state radiation detectors over gas detectors?

<p>Higher sensitivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in radiographic units displays the actual amount of mAs used for an image?

<p>mAs readout display (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does knowledge of the mAs readout benefit a medical imaging technologist (MIT)?

<p>Facilitates manual exposure technique adjustments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what position may Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) and manual technique be combined due to centering difficulties?

<p>AP lumbar spine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are solid state radiation detectors preferred over photocells in radiography?

<p>Higher accuracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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