Rad Protection Flashcards: Radiation Exposure
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is (are) included in whole-body dose equivalents? (Select all that apply)

  • Skin
  • Gonads (correct)
  • Blood-forming organs (correct)
  • Lens (correct)
  • Which of the following body parts is (are) included in whole-body dose? (Select all that apply)

  • Lens
  • Blood-forming organs (correct)
  • Liver
  • Gonads (correct)
  • What is the annual TEDE limit for radiation workers?

    50 mSv

    What is the established annual occupational dose-equivalent limit for the lens of the eye?

    <p>150 mSv</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gestational dose-equivalent limit for embryo/fetus of a pregnant radiographer?

    <p>5 mSv</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pregnant radiographer's gestational dose-equivalent limit for a 1-month period?

    <p>0.5 mSv</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dose equivalent limit for a radiography student under the age of 18 years?

    <p>0.1 rem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the pregnant radiographer is (are) true? (Select all that apply)

    <p>She should declare her pregnancy to her supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances might a radiographer be required to wear two dosimeters? (Select all that apply)

    <p>During pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Whole-Body Dose Limits

    • Whole-body dose equivalent includes radiosensitive organs: gonads, lens of the eye, and blood-forming organs.
    • Annual Total Effective Dose Equivalent (TEDE) limit for radiation workers is set at 50 mSv (5 rem).
    • NCRP recommends an occupational effective dose limit of 50 mSv (5 rem) for radiation workers.
    • The annual occupational dose for the lens of the eye is 150 mSv (15 rem), while for thyroid, skin, and extremities, it is 500 mSv (50 rem).
    • Gestational dose-equivalent limit for a pregnant radiographer is 5 mSv (0.5 rem) during pregnancy; 0.5 mSv (50 mrem) is the limit per month.
    • For students under 18 years, the dose limit is 1 mSv (0.1 rem), aligned with general public safety limits.

    Radiation Monitoring

    • Radiation workers must wear monitors when receiving 10% or more of annual TEDE limit.
    • To adhere to ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable), radiation exposure should be minimized in practice.
    • Monthly readings of dosimeters provide ongoing tracking of radiation exposure.

    Special Considerations for Pregnant Radiographers

    • Pregnant radiographers should declare their pregnancy and review their radiation history.
    • It is recommended to wear a second dosimeter: one at the collar and a fetal dosimeter over the abdomen during fluoroscopy.
    • This additional monitoring is crucial during special vascular procedures due to higher potential exposures.

    Dosimeter Usage

    • The standard practice for radiographers is to wear a dosimeter at the collar, outside the lead apron.
    • During pregnancy or specific procedures, a second dosimeter is essential to monitor fetal exposure accurately.
    • Monthly readings of both dosimeters are taken to ensure compliance with safety measures.

    Additional Guidelines

    • Radiographers are not required to leave the radiation area due to pregnancy, ensuring continued professional engagement.
    • Significant exposure can occur during vascular procedures, highlighting the need for careful monitoring and protective measures.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on radiation exposure and monitoring with these flashcards. This quiz covers whole-body dose equivalents, body parts at risk, and annual limits for radiation workers. Challenge yourself to understand the key concepts in radiation protection.

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