Radial Nerve Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which terminal branch of the radial nerve is primarily responsible for innervating the muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm?

  • Anterior branch
  • Posterior branch
  • Superficial branch
  • Deep branch (correct)

Where does the deep branch of the radial nerve enter the forearm in relation to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus?

  • Lateral
  • Anterior (correct)
  • Medial
  • Posterior

Which anatomical structure does the superficial branch of the radial nerve cross?

  • Anatomical snuffbox (correct)
  • Cubital tunnel
  • Guyon's canal
  • Carpal tunnel

The radial nerve divides into its two terminal branches at which joint?

<p>Elbow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle does the superficial branch of the radial nerve course deep to in the forearm?

<p>Brachioradialis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Radial Nerve

A major nerve that supplies the arm, dividing at the elbow into two branches.

Deep Branch of Radial Nerve

The larger branch that innervates muscles in the posterior forearm; it enters the forearm near the lateral epicondyle.

Superficial Branch of Radial Nerve

The smaller branch that provides sensory innervation to the dorsal side of the hand and fingers.

Supinator Muscle

A muscle that the deep branch of the radial nerve pierces as it enters the forearm.

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Anatomical Snuffbox

A depression on the posterior side of the wrist where the superficial branch of the radial nerve crosses.

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Study Notes

Radial Nerve

  • Divides into two terminal branches at the elbow
  • Deep Branch of Radial Nerve
    • Motor - innervates the muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm
    • Larger of the two terminal branches of the radial nerve
    • Enters forearm anterior to lateral epicondyle of humerus
    • Pierces supinator muscle
  • Superficial Branch of Radial Nerve
    • Sensory - contributes to the cutaneous innervation of the dorsal hand and fingers
    • Smaller of the two terminal branches of the radial nerve
    • Passes through forearm deep to brachioradialis muscle
    • Crosses roof of anatomical snuffbox

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