Race, Class, and Motherhood

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Questions and Answers

What term describes the unseen responsibilities women bear for home care that perpetuate gender inequality?

  • Household management
  • Invisible work (correct)
  • Emotional labor
  • Visible work

What health complications are African-American women more likely to experience during pregnancy?

  • Gestational diabetes (correct)
  • Ovarian cysts
  • Cervical cancer
  • Ectopic pregnancies

Which factor has been primarily linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes among underclass populations?

  • High levels of education
  • Advancements in technology
  • Unequal access to prenatal healthcare (correct)
  • Equal access to healthcare

What is a health effect of coping in a racist society as discussed by scholars?

<p>Potentially pernicious health effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Black middle-class women experience reproductive health issues?

<p>High rates of miscarriage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal issue contributes significantly to the fear parents of young Black children carry concerning their children's safety?

<p>Violent deaths of youth by authorities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concern noted by scholars regarding the experiences of Black families?

<p>Explaining violence to their children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What broader topic are scholars increasingly examining in relation to race and health disparities?

<p>Racism and its health implications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Invisible work (women)

The unpaid or underpaid labor of women, mainly related to household maintenance & childcare, that perpetuates gender inequalities.

Invisible health effects

Negative health impacts on women, often stemming from unpaid labor and societal stressors.

Race and health disparities

Unequal health outcomes based on race, often linked to social factors and access to healthcare.

Adverse pregnancy outcomes

Negative experiences during pregnancy, like low birth weight, high mortality, and complications.

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Prenatal healthcare access

The availability and quality of healthcare services provided to pregnant women.

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Racial stress and infant mortality

The impact of racism and racial bias on Black mothers' health and the increased risk of infant mortality.

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Fear of losing a child

The constant anxiety and stress experienced by Black parents due to high rates of violence against Black people.

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Black middle-class women's health

Specific health challenges faced by Black women from middle-income backgrounds, which can indicate more extensive inequalities.

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Study Notes

Race, Class, and Motherhood

  • Women's invisible labor, particularly in household care, perpetuates gender inequality, impacting their health and children's health. This "second shift" contributes to health disparities.

  • Racism is another form of invisible labor, with potentially harmful health effects on women and children.

  • Research on racial health disparities largely focused on low-income populations, analyzing outcomes like low birth weight and high mortality/morbidity rates amongst lower, underclass, and working-class groups.

  • African-American women experience higher rates of gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, and low-birth-weight babies, even when socioeconomic class is considered.

  • Black middle-class women face significant risks, including high miscarriage rates and increased infertility issues.

  • Scholars analyze the impact of racism and gender on lived experiences to explain elevated infant mortality and pregnancy complications for Black women.

  • The constant fear of losing a child affects Black parents, beginning well before a child's death. This fear is amplified by the real-world violence faced by Black people.

  • Scholars are examining how racism impacts the health of pregnant individuals.

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