Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the Psychological Association of the Philippines's statement emphasize?
What does the Psychological Association of the Philippines's statement emphasize?
- Recognition of non-discrimination based on SOGIE (correct)
- Promotion of commercial businesses for the LGBT community
- Increased political participation for all citizens
- Development of media portrayals of heterosexual relationships
What is sexual identity defined as according to Kann et al. (2011)?
What is sexual identity defined as according to Kann et al. (2011)?
- How individuals identify themselves (correct)
- The unique characteristics of an individual's personality
- The social status of individuals in society
- The biological aspect of gender
Which group is specifically mentioned as experiencing stigma and discrimination in the Philippines?
Which group is specifically mentioned as experiencing stigma and discrimination in the Philippines?
- All professionals in psychology
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community (correct)
- Non-binary individuals
- Heterosexual youth
What is internalized stigma conceptualized as?
What is internalized stigma conceptualized as?
What does the research cited in the content suggest about sexual minority youth?
What does the research cited in the content suggest about sexual minority youth?
What can repeated harassment and discrimination lead to regarding an individual's perception of themselves?
What can repeated harassment and discrimination lead to regarding an individual's perception of themselves?
Which of the following is a consequence of stigma faced by the LGBT community as per the provided content?
Which of the following is a consequence of stigma faced by the LGBT community as per the provided content?
Who supports the vision of an LGBT-inclusive Philippine psychology?
Who supports the vision of an LGBT-inclusive Philippine psychology?
What is a primary focus of the report published by the Institute of Medicine in 2011?
What is a primary focus of the report published by the Institute of Medicine in 2011?
Which authors discussed suicidal ideation and self-harm in sexual minority youth?
Which authors discussed suicidal ideation and self-harm in sexual minority youth?
What does Herek's 2004 article mainly address?
What does Herek's 2004 article mainly address?
In which publication did the authors Mak and Cheung focus on self-stigma among concealable minorities?
In which publication did the authors Mak and Cheung focus on self-stigma among concealable minorities?
What topic do Herek and McLemore focus on in their review from 2013?
What topic do Herek and McLemore focus on in their review from 2013?
Which research addresses the issue of sexual orientation and suicide risk specific to the Philippines?
Which research addresses the issue of sexual orientation and suicide risk specific to the Philippines?
What is the ISSN number for the publication titled 'Suicidology Online'?
What is the ISSN number for the publication titled 'Suicidology Online'?
Which of the following articles discusses the psychological aspects of anti-gay violence?
Which of the following articles discusses the psychological aspects of anti-gay violence?
What is suggested about the acceptance of homosexual behaviors in the Philippines?
What is suggested about the acceptance of homosexual behaviors in the Philippines?
Which factor was found to be NOT significantly correlated with the level of SPS Negative Self-Evaluation?
Which factor was found to be NOT significantly correlated with the level of SPS Negative Self-Evaluation?
What does internalized stigma often result in?
What does internalized stigma often result in?
What is the correlation coefficient between SSS and SPS Negative Self-Evaluation mentioned in the study?
What is the correlation coefficient between SSS and SPS Negative Self-Evaluation mentioned in the study?
What psychiatric disorders are homosexuals and bisexuals more likely to have according to the findings?
What psychiatric disorders are homosexuals and bisexuals more likely to have according to the findings?
Which aspect has a strong association with hopelessness according to the study results?
Which aspect has a strong association with hopelessness according to the study results?
What does the study suggest about the relationship between self-beliefs and suicidal behavior?
What does the study suggest about the relationship between self-beliefs and suicidal behavior?
How many lesbians were reported in the study in contrast to the number of gays?
How many lesbians were reported in the study in contrast to the number of gays?
What was the mean score of suicidal behavior for lesbians in the study?
What was the mean score of suicidal behavior for lesbians in the study?
How does self-stigma for lesbians compare to that of gays based on the provided data?
How does self-stigma for lesbians compare to that of gays based on the provided data?
What is the t-value for the comparison of perceived stigma between lesbians and gays?
What is the t-value for the comparison of perceived stigma between lesbians and gays?
What hypothesis was corroborated by the correlation of $r = .350$ in the study?
What hypothesis was corroborated by the correlation of $r = .350$ in the study?
Which subscale has a t-value of 2.97 in the study results?
Which subscale has a t-value of 2.97 in the study results?
What was the F-value and p-value reported for the regression analysis between stigma and suicidal behavior?
What was the F-value and p-value reported for the regression analysis between stigma and suicidal behavior?
In terms of mean scores, which group had higher hopelessness?
In terms of mean scores, which group had higher hopelessness?
Which of the following statements about hostility is correct based on the study results?
Which of the following statements about hostility is correct based on the study results?
What does the presence of protective factors help to reduce?
What does the presence of protective factors help to reduce?
Which of these factors is considered a widely researched risk factor for suicide?
Which of these factors is considered a widely researched risk factor for suicide?
What method did Harvey (2001) use to reduce the number of items in the scale?
What method did Harvey (2001) use to reduce the number of items in the scale?
What scale was used to assess the responses regarding feelings of racial victimization?
What scale was used to assess the responses regarding feelings of racial victimization?
How many items were reduced from the original scale in Harvey's study?
How many items were reduced from the original scale in Harvey's study?
What was the range of the Cronbach's alpha reliability for the short version of the scale?
What was the range of the Cronbach's alpha reliability for the short version of the scale?
Which groups were included in the evaluation of reliability for the scale?
Which groups were included in the evaluation of reliability for the scale?
What underlying theme was investigated using a correlational design in the study?
What underlying theme was investigated using a correlational design in the study?
Study Notes
Non-Discrimination and SOGIE Awareness
- The Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) emphasized the importance of non-discrimination regarding sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression (SOGIE) in October 2011.
- PAP recognized ongoing stigma, prejudice, and discrimination faced by the LGBT community in the Philippines.
LGBT Community Challenges
- The LGBT community experiences victimization, media stereotypes, denial of access to commercial businesses, limited job opportunities, and reduced political participation.
- Stigma leads to internalized negative perceptions of one's sexual identity, affecting mental health.
Sexual Identity
- Sexual identity encompasses how individuals perceive themselves, including categories such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or confusion about identity.
- Research indicates sexual minority youth face significant stigma and prejudice.
Internalized Stigma
- Internalized stigma refers to negative self-perceptions among individuals due to societal stigma.
- This internalization can lead to mental health issues and contribute to suicidal behavior.
Suicidal Behavior Correlates
- Risk factors linked to suicidal behavior include mental disorders, lack of social support, stigma from heterosexuals, relationship breakdowns, and access to lethal means.
- Protective factors are effective mental health care and strong community and family support systems.
Research Findings
- A study found a moderate correlation between perceived stigma and self-stigma among participants—correlation coefficient r = .350, p < .01.
- The study revealed the association between perceived stigma and psychological distress such as hopelessness (r = .438) and suicidal ideation (r = .370).
Stigma Measurement
- The study utilized multi-item measures like the Hopelessness Scale (HSS) and Self-Stigma Scale (SSS) to understand their relationship with suicidal behavior.
- High reliability scores were reported for both long and short versions of the Stigma and Suicidal Behavior scales.
Gender Comparison in Findings
- In the research sample, there were more gay individuals (124) than lesbians (61), highlighting a potential bias in community representation.
- Participants expressed that societal tolerance for homosexuals is conditional, dependent on conformity to stereotypes.
Importance of Mental Health
- High incidences of psychiatric disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety) were observed among sexual minorities, emphasizing the need for targeted mental health resources and awareness.
- Internalized stigma can lead to self-hatred and self-disgust, exacerbating suicidal tendencies among individuals in marginalized communities.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the relationship between suicide risk factors and racial victimization. Based on the revisions made by Harvey in 2001, it explores the predictive elements of suicidal behavior through various questionnaires. Participants will test their knowledge about these critical issues in public health.
