Rabindranath Tagore's Ancestry and Family History
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Questions and Answers

What belief, prevalent among Indian leaders during Rabindranath's early life, influenced their perception of British rule?

  • That collaboration with the British was essential for economic prosperity.
  • That the British, known for their generosity, would willingly grant India freedom. (correct)
  • That the British would eventually exploit India's resources for their own gain.
  • That armed rebellion was the only way to achieve independence.

How did Rabindranath perceive the English during his formative years, and what influenced this perception?

  • He saw them as a necessary evil, crucial for India's modernization despite their flaws.
  • He considered them as primarily driven by imperialistic pride, with no redeeming qualities.
  • He viewed them with skepticism due to their involvement in the Sepoy Mutiny.
  • He regarded them with admiration, influenced by their acceptance of political refugees and their apparent liberal humanity. (correct)

Which event demonstrated nationalistic sentiments similar to the Sepoy Mutiny, even though it wasn't directly against the British?

  • The salt march.
  • The founding of the Indian National Congress.
  • The Indigo Rising. (correct)
  • The partition of Bengal.

What aspect of the Tagore family environment significantly influenced Rabindranath's upbringing?

<p>Their rich cultivation of musical, literary, and dramatic arts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Rabindranath's siblings achieved the distinction of being the first Indian member of the Indian Civil Service (I.C.S.)?

<p>Satyendranath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides Satyendranath's achievement in the I.C.S., what were Jyotirindranath and Swarnakumari known for?

<p>Jyotirindranath was a musical expert and dramatist; Swarnakumari was a reputed novelist. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the British Crown's administration of India following the Sepoy Mutiny initially affect the perception of British rule among some Indians?

<p>It fostered hope that gradually transformed into strong patriotic sentiments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished the accomplishments of Dwijendranath, Satyendranath, Jyotirindranath and Swarnakumari within the Tagore family?

<p>Their notable achievements in diverse fields such as philosophy, civil service, music, drama, and literature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the publication Bharati in Rabindranath Tagore's early literary career?

<p>It served as the platform where many of his early writings were published. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Rabindranath's stay with Dr. Scott's family in England influence his perspectives, as reflected in Jivansmriti?

<p>It broadened his understanding of universal human nature and challenged his preconceived notions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of Rabindranath Tagore's exposure to Western music during his time in England?

<p>It inspired him to create a fusion of Indian and Western musical styles, contributing to a new musical tradition in Bengal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rabindranath Tagore do immediately after he returned to India from England?

<p>He wrote a musical drama <em>Valmiki Pratibha</em>. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Rabindranath Tagore play in Jyotirindranath's play Eman Karma ar karba na?

<p>He played the role of Aleekbabu. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the staging of Valmiki Pratibha have on Rabindranath Tagore's career?

<p>It prompted him to fully devote himself to music and literature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of English life and society did Rabindranath Tagore gain an 'intimate acquaintance' with during his eighteen-month stay, as evidenced by Europeprabasir Patra?

<p>Everyday life and societal norms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of Rabindranath's first book in print?

<p><em>Kabikahini</em> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique opportunity arose for Rabindranath due to managing the family estates, influencing his literary work?

<p>Gaining firsthand experience and knowledge of the life of common people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay's intellectual pursuits during his time?

<p>Providing a rational explanation of Hinduism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did managing family estates affect the themes and style of Rabindranath’s work?

<p>It inspired stories grounded in the realities of rural life, like those in <em>Galpaguchchha</em>. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary form, pioneered by Bankimchandra, influenced Rabindranath's early novels?

<p>The historical novel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Rabindranath's trip to England in September 1890?

<p>To accompany Satyendranath and briefly visit the country. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Rabindranath portray the natural environment of North Bengal in his literary works?

<p>In detailed letters to his niece compiled as <em>Chhinnapatra</em> and <em>Chhinnapatravali</em>. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Rabindranath’s intellectual relationship with Bankimchandra is highlighted?

<p>Bankimchandra's profound respect for Rabindranath's emerging talent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical area influenced Rabindranath's writing after he assumed responsibility for managing his family's estates?

<p>The riverine regions of North Bengal, including Patisar, Kaligram and Silaidah. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sepoy Mutiny

A rebellion in 1857 against British rule in India, marking the end of East India Company control.

Indigo Rising

An uprising following the Sepoy Mutiny, focusing on the rights of indigo farmers.

Rabindranath Tagore

A famous Indian poet, author, and Nobel laureate born in 1861, known for his literary contributions.

Tagore Family

A prominent Indian family known for its contributions to culture, literature, and music.

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Dwijendranath Tagore

Eldest brother of Rabindranath, notable poet and philosopher.

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Satyendranath Tagore

The first Indian member of the Indian Civil Services, known for his administrative achievements.

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Family Influence

The Tagore family's rich culture in music, literature, and drama significantly impacted Rabindranath's development.

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English Generosity

A belief among Indian leaders that the British would help India gain freedom after colonial rule.

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Kshudhita Pashan

A short story by Rabindranath Tagore recalling the Shahibag palace.

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Bharati Magazine

A magazine started in July 1877, edited by Dwijendranath Tagore.

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Kabikahini

Tagore's first book in print, published in 1878.

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Rabindranath's Journey to England

In 1878, Tagore went to England with his brother Satyendranath.

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Europeprabasir Patra

An account of Tagore's experiences in England, published in 1881.

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Valmiki Pratibha

A musical drama by Tagore staged in 1881, marking his dedication to music.

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Sandhyasangeet

A musical composition created by Tagore in 1882.

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Prabhatsangeet

Another significant musical collection by Tagore published in 1883.

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Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay

A leading Bengali novelist and intellectual who explained Hinduism rationally and influenced Rabindranath Tagore.

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Adi Brahmosamaj

A reformist movement in Hinduism that focused on rationality and ethics, which Bankimchandra respected despite his differences.

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Rabindranath's genius

A reference to Rabindranath Tagore's exceptional poetic and literary talent, acknowledged by Bankimchandra.

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Historical novel

A genre introduced by Bankimchandra, which includes significant events and characters from history, later imitated by Tagore.

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Galpaguchchha

A collection of short stories by Rabindranath Tagore, inspired by his experiences with common folk in North Bengal.

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Chhinnapatra

A compilation of letters written by Rabindranath to his niece, reflecting his experiences and observations in North Bengal.

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Sadhana

A significant period in Rabindranath's life marked by deeper engagement with literary work and real-life experiences.

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Family estates responsibility

Rabindranath took charge of his family's estates, leading to greater literary inspiration from observing common life.

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Study Notes

Ancestry of Rabindranath Tagore

  • Rabindranath Tagore was born into a nineteenth-century aristocratic family in Calcutta.
  • The Battle of Plassey (1757) transferred control of Bengal, and later India, to the British East India Company, a trading company of England.
  • Tagore's ancestors, the Kusaris, were Brahmins who worked with traders and the East India Company.
  • The name "Tagore" was an anglicized form of "Thakur," a title given by the lower-caste employees to the Kusaris' leader.
  • Panchanan Tagore's grandsons settled in Pathuriaghata, establishing two prominent Tagore families in Calcutta.

Tagore Families

  • Two renowned Tagore families originated after the Battle of Plassey: one in Jorasanko and the other in Pathuriaghata.
  • The families split in 1784, with Nilmoni Tagore's descendants becoming the chief of the Pathuriaghata family.
  • Dwarkanath Tagore, the son of Rammoni Tagore, acquired estates.

Dwarkanath Tagore

  • Dwarkanath Tagore was associated with the East India Company and later, the Union Bank.
  • He worked for Macintosh & Co.
  • He was engaged in various administrative and revenue positions.
  • He also engaged in trade and ran a company called Carr-Tagore Company.
  • Dwarkanath expanded the family's landholdings.

Ramlochan Tagore

  • Ramlochan Tagore, adopted son of Dwarkanath, expanded the family's landholdings.
  • He played a part in establishing new systems of education in Bengal.

Devendranath Tagore

  • Devendranath Tagore was a leading figure in the Bengali society.
  • He was a close friend of Rammohan Roy and a reformer of religion.
  • He maintained close ties with the Tagore family.

Rabindranath Tagore's Early Life

  • Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861.
  • He was the 14th child of his family.
  • He shared a close relationship with his eldest brother, Dwijendranath.
  • His formal education was disrupted at times.
  • He received valuable Sanskrit and English language training.

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Tagore: A Short Biography PDF

Description

Explore the ancestry of Rabindranath Tagore, tracing his family's roots back to the Kusaris and their association with the British East India Company. Discover the origins of the Tagore name and the establishment of prominent Tagore families in Calcutta. Learn about Dwarkanath Tagore and his role in acquiring estates.

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