16 Questions
Which organ damage is seen in 40-50% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Kidney damage to glomerular & tubular basement membranes
What is the most common cause of death in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Chronic kidney disease
What is the average time from initial mild symptoms to actual diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
6 years
Which of the following is a common symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Recurrent fevers with unknown origin
Which demographic group has a higher incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Women aged 30-44 years
Which diagnostic procedure is used in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) to observe lupus cells and cellular inflammation?
Skin biopsy
Which medication is contraindicated for clients with kidney disease?
NSAIDs
What should be monitored when a client is on corticosteroids?
Fluid status for retention and hypertension
Which symptom indicates potential pericarditis in a client with lupus?
Sharp inspiratory chest pain
What should be encouraged for a client with anorexia related to lupus?
Small, frequent meals
Which action should a client with lupus take to protect the skin from sunlight exposure?
Wear a wide‐brimmed hat, long‐sleeve shirt, and long pants when outdoors
What should be monitored when a client is on immunosuppressant agents?
Infection secondary to immunosuppression
What should be monitored to assess renal involvement in a client with lupus?
BUN and blood creatinine level
What should a client with lupus understand about lifestyle changes?
Understand the risks of pregnancy with lupus and treatment medications
What is the purpose of antimalarial medication (e.g., hydroxychloroquine) for clients with lupus?
Used to suppress synovitis, fever, & fatigue
What complication is associated with NSAIDs use in clients with kidney disease?
Elevated BUN/Creat levels
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