R Functions for Analytics Tasks Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What method is commonly used for variable selection in linear regression to prevent overfitting?

  • Empirical Bayes
  • Geometric distribution
  • Box-Cox transformation
  • Elastic net (correct)

Which technique helps in identifying the most significant variables in a model by penalizing coefficients to zero?

  • Lasso regression (correct)
  • Principal component analysis
  • Factorial design
  • Exponential distribution

What is a common consequence of overfitting in predictive modeling?

  • K-nearest-neighbor classification
  • Cyclic/seasonal effects
  • Network optimization
  • Misleading correlation (correct)

Which model selection criterion penalizes additional complexity to prevent overfitting?

<p>Akaike information criterion (AIC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does lasso regression differ from ridge regression in terms of variable selection?

<p>Lasso regression encourages sparsity while ridge regression discourages it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique combines L1 and L2 penalties for variable selection and regularization?

<p>Elastic net (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which R function is commonly used for making predictions from models?

<p>predict (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In predictive modeling, which R function is best suited for k-nearest-neighbor algorithm?

<p>kknn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When building linear regression models in R, which function should be used?

<p>lm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which software package is most suitable for analyzing optimization models?

<p>PuLP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the selected model's expected performance when forecasting the next 36 months be worse than its observed performance on the validation data set?

<p>The real situation may have changed, making the forecasted situation different from when the model was trained. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common issue could arise if the selected model was chosen based on its performance on a validation set?

<p>A biased model selection process leading to poor generalization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk does overfitting present when using a predictive model for future forecasting?

<p>Higher accuracy on the training data but potential poor performance on unseen data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the potential presence of a selection bias affect the chosen model's forecasting capabilities?

<p>Results in a better fit to random patterns in the validation data but may not generalize well. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can changes in the real situation impact the performance of a predictive model over time?

<p>Result in differences between forecasted situations and historical training/validation data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does generalization play in evaluating a predictive model's performance for future forecasts?

<p>It helps prevent overfitting by promoting simpler models that capture true patterns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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