Questioned Document Examination: Understanding Documents

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a document according to Microsoft Encarta Reference Library?

An official paper in Medieval Latin instruction.

A formal piece of writing providing information or facts as a record of events. (correct)

A computer file created using an application program.

An object containing information such as a movie, photograph, or audio recording.

Where does the term 'document' originate from?

Both Latin word 'documentum' and French word 'docere'. (correct)

Latin word 'documentum', which means lesson, or example.

French word 'docere', which means to teach.

Medieval Latin instruction or official paper.

What does the term 'document' apply to according to the text?

Writings, words printed, lithographed, or photographed.

Maps, plans, seals, plates, or stones with inscriptions.

Deeds, agreements, letters, receipts, and other written instruments.

All of the above. (correct)

What is the plural form of documents according to the text?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

In what forms can a document be presented according to the text?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'document' also encompass according to Microsoft Encarta Reference Library?

Both option A and B Signup and view all the answers

What is a questioned document?

A document that is being questioned as to its originality, authenticity, authorship, source, and genuineness Signup and view all the answers

What is a disputed document?

A document that is under special scrutiny Signup and view all the answers

When does a document become a questioned document?

When it is being questioned as to its originality, authenticity, authorship, source, and genuineness Signup and view all the answers

What is a standard document?

A condensed and compact set of authentic specimens used for comparison with questioned documents Signup and view all the answers

What do standards refer to in questioned documents investigation?

Origin known and legally usable examples for comparison Signup and view all the answers

What is a holographic document?

Any document completely written and signed by one person Signup and view all the answers

What is a reference collection in the context of questioned documents?

Material compiled and organized to assist in answering special questions Signup and view all the answers

What does a public document refer to?

Notarized by a notary public or competent public official with solemnities required by law Signup and view all the answers

What are standards in questioned documents investigation?

Those things whose origins are known and can be proven and can be legally used as examples to compare with other matters in question. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'exemplar' refer to in the context of questioned documents?

Known material. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition and Origin of Document

A document is defined as a representation of thoughts or ideas, often in written form.
The term 'document' originates from Latin "docere," meaning "to teach" or "to show."

Application and Forms of Documents

'Document' applies to various mediums, including text, images, sound, and electronic formats.
Documents can be presented in physical forms, such as paper, as well as digital formats.

Variants and Types of Documents

The plural form of document is documents.
A questioned document refers to any document whose authenticity is in doubt.
A disputed document is one that is contested in terms of its nature or validity.

Characteristics and Standards

A document becomes a questioned document when its authorship, origin, or content is challenged.
A standard document serves as a reference for evaluating other documents during investigations.
Standards in questioned document investigations refer to established guidelines and characteristics for authenticity.

Specialized Document Types

A holographic document is one that is handwritten and signed by the author.
A reference collection consists of known samples of handwriting or signatures used for comparison in investigations.

Public and Exemplary Documents

A public document refers to any document that is officially recognized and accessible to the public.
Exemplars are documents provided for comparison, typically to verify authenticity or authorship in investigations of questioned documents.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz explores the definition and origins of documents, including the various forms of marks, symbols, or signs that convey meaning. It delves into the etymology of the term 'document' and its historical associations with instruction and official papers.