Questioned Document Examination Quiz

A formal document issued by a government official during their official duties. Examples include legal papers, checks, and deeds.

Any document created by a private individual without the involvement of a notary or other authorized person. It proves a specific agreement or action.

Documents that pertain to business transactions and are governed by commercial law. Examples include invoices, receipts, and contracts between businesses.

A document with a questioned signature. This could involve forged signatures, altered signatures, or signatures with disputed authenticity.

A document where changes have been made that may be suspicious or fraudulent. These changes may include erasures, additions, interlineations, or substitutions.

A document written entirely in the handwriting of the author. This is often investigated to determine the writer's identity.

A document whose age or date is under scrutiny. This could involve disputes about the actual date of creation or attempts to forge a document's age.

Any document where an issue has been raised or a dispute exists about its authenticity, content, or origin. This is the primary focus of document examination.

The act of creating a fake object, statistic, or document with the intention to deceive.

A forged signature where no attempt is made to copy or imitate the real signature.

A forged signature that closely resembles the real one because it was created by tracing over it.

The process of examining and analyzing documents to determine their authenticity.

The practice of examining handwriting to identify the writer or to determine the authenticity of the writing.

The study of the physical characteristics of handwriting to determine personality traits or psychological states.

The examination of the typewritten text to determine the machine used, the age of the typewriter, and the type of ribbon.

The assessment of the ink used in a document to determine its age, composition, and origin.

Identifying if a writing resembles the true signature, created by hand.

Examining if changes in a document were done through erasings, coverups, additions, replacements, etc.

Determining if the craftsmanship of a bill or coin is genuine or fake

Document analysis has numerous uses in legal and investigative contexts. Examples include determining if a signature is genuine, detecting alterations, examining currency, and uncovering forged documents.

These are signatures that writers honestly decline to accept as authentic, even if the person signing is the actual person.

Analyzing the quality and techniques used to create a fake document, including signatures.

Revealing erased or hidden writings within a document.

Recovering and restoring obliterated writings within a document.

Analyzing a document under a microscope to identify minute details like retouching, patching, or unnatural pen lifts.

The act of altering a document through erasures, additions, or substitutions, often with the intent to deceive.

A reason for altering a document, including financial gain, misleading investigations, concealing identity, or preventing truth from surfacing.

Using a magnifying lens to examine questioned documents, especially helpful for detecting erasures, manipulations, and the sequence of entries.

Examining a document by shining light through it, often highlighting differences in ink, paper, or writing pressure.

Analyzing a document by examining its physical characteristics and comparing them to known samples.

Examining handwriting, signatures, or typewriting to identify the author or typing instrument.

The area of the brain that controls vision, hearing, speech, and movement, and initiates the impulse to write.

The writing instrument used as an extension of the hand to form letters.

A type of handwriting characterized by connecting letters with rounded shapes, making it highly readable but time-consuming to write.

A handwriting style emphasizing vertical letter formations, regardless of whether letters are connected or not.

The art of producing beautiful handwriting.

A handwriting style characterized by sharp angles, even in letter connections.

The art of poor handwriting.

A type of document examination that uses light at a very low angle to highlight surface features like erasures, serrations, and alterations.

A technique that uses invisible infrared radiation to reveal hidden information on documents. It's recorded using specialized photographic film.

The process of analyzing disputed handwriting to determine authorship or identify forgeries. It's often considered the origin of forensic science.

Handwriting is the visible effect of the body's movement when writing. It's an unconscious expression of an individual's unique writing style.

Writing is the visible result of a complex series of actions. It's a combination of forms influenced by mental and physical habits built over time.

A vital skill that allows individuals to record thoughts and communicate with others. It helps to preserve ideas and facilitates communication beyond physical limitations.

Document examination where photographs are taken to capture detailed evidence, often for analysis or in court proceedings.

The deciphering of faded handwriting, determining outlines in traced forgeries, and analyzing embossed impressions often requires the application of oblique light.