Quarter 2 - Genetics
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Questions and Answers

Which term describes a testable statement that predicts the relationship between variables?

  • Theory
  • Variable
  • Hypothesis (correct)
  • Research Question
  • What part of the chemical equation CO2 + H2O → H2CO3 represents the substances that undergo a change?

  • Reactants (correct)
  • Yields
  • Products
  • Variables
  • Which of the following best describes valence electrons?

  • Electrons that are permanently stationary
  • Electrons involved in bonding (correct)
  • Electrons that have a neutral charge
  • Electrons that remain in the nucleus
  • On the pH scale, which of the following would be classified as a base?

    <p>Sodium hydroxide (pH 14)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the ability to maintain stable internal conditions in an organism?

    <p>Homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process refers to the movement of molecules into a cell through the cell membrane?

    <p>Endocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is produced as a byproduct of cellular respiration?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

    <p>S phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of cellular respiration does the Krebs cycle take place?

    <p>Citric acid cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the structure of the cell membrane?

    <p>Phospholipid bilayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a heterozygous genotype?

    <p>It consists of one dominant and one recessive allele.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes an organism with two identical alleles for a particular trait?

    <p>Homozygous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Punnett square, what do the rows and columns typically represent?

    <p>The alleles contributed by each parent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between codominance and incomplete dominance?

    <p>Codominance expresses both alleles equally, while incomplete dominance results in a mix of alleles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a pedigree chart in genetics?

    <p>It shows the likelihood of trait inheritance across generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Quarter 2 - Genetics

    • Alleles are different forms of a gene
    • Heterozygous means an organism has two different alleles for a particular gene
    • Homozygous means an organism has two identical alleles for a particular gene
    • Codominance occurs when both alleles in a heterozygous genotype are fully expressed
    • Incomplete dominance occurs when the heterozygous phenotype is somewhere between the two homozygous phenotypes
    • Diploid means cells contain two sets of chromosomes
    • Haploid means cells contain one set of chromosomes
    • A Punnett square is used to predict the probability of genotypes and phenotypes in offspring
    • A pedigree chart is used to track the inheritance of a trait across generations. The pedigree should be properly labeled and shaded in, and has 3 generations. It should include Punnett squares.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of key genetics concepts, including alleles, genotypes, and phenotypes. Explore topics like codominance, incomplete dominance, and inheritance using Punnett squares and pedigree charts. This quiz will challenge your knowledge of these foundational genetics principles.

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