Podcast
Questions and Answers
Primary data refers to the information collected or experienced ______ while secondary data refers to the information interpreted based on primary sourced data.
Primary data refers to the information collected or experienced ______ while secondary data refers to the information interpreted based on primary sourced data.
firsthand
This quantitative data collection method makes use of questionnaires that contain closed-ended questions with a list of ______.
This quantitative data collection method makes use of questionnaires that contain closed-ended questions with a list of ______.
choices
Determining the appropriate data collection method is important in gathering necessary information to analyze and produce ______, valid, and reliable research results.
Determining the appropriate data collection method is important in gathering necessary information to analyze and produce ______, valid, and reliable research results.
accurate
The most commonly practiced data collection methods in quantitative research are administering quantitative surveys, quantitative interviews, quantitative observations, and ______.
The most commonly practiced data collection methods in quantitative research are administering quantitative surveys, quantitative interviews, quantitative observations, and ______.
Signup and view all the answers
These are factually-recorded materials based on evidence and systematic ______.
These are factually-recorded materials based on evidence and systematic ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Quantitative observation involves the standardization of observed elements, which are put into numerical contexts making them measurable and ______.
Quantitative observation involves the standardization of observed elements, which are put into numerical contexts making them measurable and ______.
Signup and view all the answers
One advantage of quantitative observation is that it makes insights and perspectives through ______.
One advantage of quantitative observation is that it makes insights and perspectives through ______.
Signup and view all the answers
A disadvantage of quantitative observation is that it may be subjected to ______.
A disadvantage of quantitative observation is that it may be subjected to ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Quantitative observation can be conducted in groups, making it ______.
Quantitative observation can be conducted in groups, making it ______.
Signup and view all the answers
In experiments, the manipulation of ______ tests hypotheses under conditions which may be controlled or not.
In experiments, the manipulation of ______ tests hypotheses under conditions which may be controlled or not.
Signup and view all the answers
Laboratory experiments allow the researcher to have strict control over the research ______ being experimented on.
Laboratory experiments allow the researcher to have strict control over the research ______ being experimented on.
Signup and view all the answers
One disadvantage of laboratory experiments is that results may be prone to extraneous or ______ variables.
One disadvantage of laboratory experiments is that results may be prone to extraneous or ______ variables.
Signup and view all the answers
Replication is ______ in laboratory experiments.
Replication is ______ in laboratory experiments.
Signup and view all the answers
The collection of quantitative data is predetermined by the type of ______ collected.
The collection of quantitative data is predetermined by the type of ______ collected.
Signup and view all the answers
Typical quantitative data collection practices include administering quantitative ______, observations, and various types of experiments.
Typical quantitative data collection practices include administering quantitative ______, observations, and various types of experiments.
Signup and view all the answers
Quantitative surveys make use of questionnaires that contain closed-ended ______ with given answers for the respondents to choose from.
Quantitative surveys make use of questionnaires that contain closed-ended ______ with given answers for the respondents to choose from.
Signup and view all the answers
Quantitative surveys are convenient for large ______ and geographical areas.
Quantitative surveys are convenient for large ______ and geographical areas.
Signup and view all the answers
Advantages of quantitative surveys include anonymity of responses and ______.
Advantages of quantitative surveys include anonymity of responses and ______.
Signup and view all the answers
One disadvantage of quantitative surveys is the limitation due to predetermined ______ choices.
One disadvantage of quantitative surveys is the limitation due to predetermined ______ choices.
Signup and view all the answers
Quantitative interviews may take the forms of face-to-face interviews, telephone calls, or ______-based interviews.
Quantitative interviews may take the forms of face-to-face interviews, telephone calls, or ______-based interviews.
Signup and view all the answers
Satisfaction surveys on food and beverage are an example of quantitative ______ in marketing research.
Satisfaction surveys on food and beverage are an example of quantitative ______ in marketing research.
Signup and view all the answers
Quantitative ______ are often conducted through face-to-face interviews.
Quantitative ______ are often conducted through face-to-face interviews.
Signup and view all the answers
Laboratory ______ are a type of quantitative research method.
Laboratory ______ are a type of quantitative research method.
Signup and view all the answers
Web-based ______ enable researchers to reach a larger audience for data collection.
Web-based ______ enable researchers to reach a larger audience for data collection.
Signup and view all the answers
Telephone interviews are a form of quantitative ______.
Telephone interviews are a form of quantitative ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Field ______ allow researchers to observe participants in their natural environment.
Field ______ allow researchers to observe participants in their natural environment.
Signup and view all the answers
______ is an essential aspect of quantitative research design.
______ is an essential aspect of quantitative research design.
Signup and view all the answers
Quantitative research often utilizes structured ______ to gather numerical data.
Quantitative research often utilizes structured ______ to gather numerical data.
Signup and view all the answers
Researchers must choose appropriate ______ techniques to ensure valid results.
Researchers must choose appropriate ______ techniques to ensure valid results.
Signup and view all the answers
Artifacts, specimens, and laboratory samples are seen in experimental research in varying ______ fields.
Artifacts, specimens, and laboratory samples are seen in experimental research in varying ______ fields.
Signup and view all the answers
Survey forms and polls allow researchers to gather collective ______ regarding certain topics.
Survey forms and polls allow researchers to gather collective ______ regarding certain topics.
Signup and view all the answers
Official statistics is data gathered by an official body of the ______ that provides information on a large scale.
Official statistics is data gathered by an official body of the ______ that provides information on a large scale.
Signup and view all the answers
Web information refers to any information accessed through the ______, which may be used to support the research work.
Web information refers to any information accessed through the ______, which may be used to support the research work.
Signup and view all the answers
Articles from journals and news articles provide existing information about certain ______ or phenomena.
Articles from journals and news articles provide existing information about certain ______ or phenomena.
Signup and view all the answers
Different data collection procedures produce different types of ______.
Different data collection procedures produce different types of ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Framework and methodologies are data found in scientific journal articles based on experimental research ______.
Framework and methodologies are data found in scientific journal articles based on experimental research ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Researchers may summarize information gathered from surveys for ______ and analysis.
Researchers may summarize information gathered from surveys for ______ and analysis.
Signup and view all the answers
The researcher has control over the ______ in laboratory experiments.
The researcher has control over the ______ in laboratory experiments.
Signup and view all the answers
Results of laboratory experiments may be difficult to ______ due to the need to continuously replicate.
Results of laboratory experiments may be difficult to ______ due to the need to continuously replicate.
Signup and view all the answers
Field experiments take place in the natural ______.
Field experiments take place in the natural ______.
Signup and view all the answers
In field experiments, researchers may have little control over the ______.
In field experiments, researchers may have little control over the ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Field experiments allow researchers to create more ______ about observed activities.
Field experiments allow researchers to create more ______ about observed activities.
Signup and view all the answers
It is difficult to ______ field experiments due to their natural settings.
It is difficult to ______ field experiments due to their natural settings.
Signup and view all the answers
Guidelines in choosing a data collection method include analyzing the nature of your ______.
Guidelines in choosing a data collection method include analyzing the nature of your ______.
Signup and view all the answers
It is important to assess the availability of material ______ when choosing a data collection method.
It is important to assess the availability of material ______ when choosing a data collection method.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Quantitative Data Collection
- Quantitative research involves collecting and analyzing numerical data.
- Data collection procedures differ in terms of the type of data produced.
- Research data are recorded materials based on evidence and systematic observations.
- Information is processed data forming a meaningful context useful for research.
- Quantitative data is classified into primary and secondary data.
- Primary data is based on firsthand observations and experiences, it includes:
- Journal and diary entries; records and documentation during data gathering.
- Evaluative records; evaluating projects to depict response rates from a sample or population.
- Artifacts, specimens, and laboratory samples; used in experimental research.
- Frameworks and methodologies; found in journal articles based on experimental research results.
- Survey forms & polls; gathering collective information regarding topics.
- Official statistics; data gathered by government bodies on samples.
- Secondary data is interpreted data based on primary data, it includes:
- Web information; information found on the internet.
- Journal, news articles, and published research; existing information on issues or phenomena.
Quantitative Survey
- Quantitative Survey; use questionnaires with closed-ended questions and set answers.
- Advantages: convenient for large populations and areas, generalizable results.
- Disadvantages: limited by predetermined choices, difficult to control responses, restriction in analysis, difficulty in monitoring responses, information about the respondents is limited.
- Examples: satisfaction surveys on food and beverage, survey research on degree program preference.
Quantitative Interview
- Quantitative Interview; involves standardized questions, structured interview formats, and various question methods (face-to-face, telephone, web-based).
-
Face-to-Face Interviews: gathers data through personal interaction using structured interview questions.
- Advantages: open communication, prompt replies during clarifications.
- Disadvantages: unsuitable for large populations, expensive, time-consuming.
-
Telephone Interviews: done through telephone or online calling platforms.
- Advantages: less expensive and more convenient, conducted despite location differences.
- Disadvantages: time-consuming, technical difficulties.
-
Web-based Interviews: collects data using online platforms with audio and/or video capabilities.
- Advantages: cost-efficient and convenient, conducted despite location differences.
- Disadvantages: issues on software and hardware, possible technical difficulties.
Quantitative Observation
- Quantitative Observation; involves following a structured procedure in observation to acquire reliable information for analysis.
- Advantages: makes insights and perspectives through observation, behaviors and body language may be observed, can be done in groups, efficient.
- Disadvantages: may be subjected to bias, there may be little to no control over the environment, consciousness among respondents may bring irregularities.
- Examples: number of people passing through an area, attention spans of students based on teaching strategies.
Experiments
- Experiments; involve manipulation of variables to test hypotheses under controlled or uncontrolled conditions (laboratory or field).
-
Laboratory Experiments: follows a scientific approach in design and execution; researcher has strict control over variables.
- Advantages: can demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships between variables, possible replications.
- Disadvantages: results can be prone to extraneous or confounding variables, difficult to generalize results.
-
Field Experiments: take place in a natural environment, the researcher cannot manipulate variables and only observes cause and effect relationship.
- Advantages: natural settings may have high validity, does not require strict control over environment, allows creation of more questions about processes and activities.
- Disadvantages: researchers have little control over variables, prone to extraneous variables, difficult to replicate, results can be difficult to generalize.
- Examples: antibacterial effect of plants on wounds, combustion rate of fossil fuels, aquaculture based on pH level and temperature, experiment on the ability of a certain plant to filter air.
Choosing a Data Collection Method
- Analyze the nature of your research and variables.
- Assess the availability of material resources.
- Prepare a timeline of activities.
- Select two data collection methods and explain their use in a researched topic of your strand.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your understanding of quantitative research methods with this quiz. It covers essential concepts such as primary vs. secondary data, data collection techniques, and observation methods. Perfect for students studying quantitative analysis in research.
