Quality Management Module 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of quality?

  • The quantity of objects or entities.
  • The degree to which an object or entity satisfies a specified set of attributes or requirements. (correct)
  • The price of an object or entity.
  • The size of an object or entity.
  • What is the main goal of quality control historically?

  • To meet customer requirements only.
  • To disregard the process variation.
  • To ensure that engineering requirements are met in final products. (correct)
  • To increase the production costs.
  • In which decade did the quality profession expand to include quality assurance and auditing functions?

  • 1940s
  • 1920s
  • 1980s
  • 1960s (correct)
  • Which concept emerged as a means of producing quality products as manufacturing processes became more complex?

    <p>Controlling process variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PDCA stand for?

    <p>Plan, Do, Check, Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the degree to which an object satisfies a set of attributes or requirements called?

    <p>Quality Definition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does quality assurance focus on?

    <p>Fulfilling quality requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is synonymous with quality control?

    <p>Quality inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key difference between quality assurance and quality control?

    <p>How a process is performed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of inspection in quality management?

    <p>Comparing product characteristics with requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the external confidence receivers from quality assurance?

    <p>Industry regulators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the activities that can demonstrate confidence in fulfilling quality requirements?

    <p>Quality assurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following quality management pioneers introduced the Pareto Principle?

    <p>Joseph M. Juran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following quality management pioneers focused most on statistical methods and process control?

    <p>W. Edwards Deming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the concept of 'Zero Defects' in quality management?

    <p>Philip B. Crosby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the 'Four Absolutes of Quality Management'?

    <p>Philip B. Crosby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quality management pioneer's philosophy is centered on managing quality as a business function?

    <p>Joseph M. Juran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quality management pioneer emphasized the importance of top management commitment and leadership in promoting a culture of quality?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 'align' step in the A+ Approach?

    <p>To plan curricula and set teaching goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 'act' step in the A+ Approach?

    <p>To deliver instruction and vary teaching methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the special child study team in the A+ Approach?

    <p>To monitor high-need students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the electronic database in the A+ Approach?

    <p>To identify trends in student learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers midcourse corrections to instruction in the A+ Approach?

    <p>Assessments showing students are not learning as expected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the 'analyze' step and the 'act' step in the A+ Approach?

    <p>The 'analyze' step provides input for the 'act' step</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Crosby's 'Zero Defects' concept?

    <p>To strive for perfection and not tolerate any level of defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal shared by Deming, Juran, and Crosby?

    <p>To promote continuous improvement and foster a quality culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final stage of the PDCA cycle?

    <p>Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the PDCA cycle in Total Quality Management?

    <p>To test improvement measures on a small scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the A+ Approach?

    <p>Analyze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is reviewed in the 'analyze' step of the A+ Approach?

    <p>Student grades and performance on standardized tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Quality Definition and History

    • Quality is the degree to which an object or entity satisfies a specified set of attributes or requirements.
    • Quality can be determined by comparing a set of inherent characteristics with a set of requirements.
    • The concept of quality has existed from early times, but the study and definition of quality have been given prominence only in the last century.

    Quality Control and Assurance

    • Quality control focuses on fulfilling quality requirements.
    • Quality assurance provides confidence that quality requirements will be fulfilled.
    • Quality assurance is a part of quality management that focuses on providing confidence that quality requirements will be fulfilled.

    Quality Inspection

    • Inspection is the process of measuring, examining, and testing to gauge one or more characteristics of a product or service.
    • Inspection involves comparing these with specified requirements to determine conformity.

    Quality Gurus

    • Philip Crosby's approach to quality management is based on his concept of "Zero Defects," which asserts that organizations should strive for perfection.
    • Joseph Juran's quality management philosophy is encapsulated in the Juran Trilogy, which consists of quality planning, quality control, and quality improvement.
    • W. Edwards Deming's approach to quality management is more focused on statistical methods and process control.

    Similarities and Differences

    • All three pioneers emphasized the importance of top management commitment and leadership in promoting a culture of quality.
    • They all advocated for continuous improvement as a key aspect of quality management.
    • Deming's approach is more focused on statistical methods and process control, while Juran's philosophy is centered on managing quality as a business function.

    PDCA Cycle

    • The PDCA cycle has four stages: Plan, Do, Check, and Act.
    • The PDCA cycle is a popular problem-solving tool in Total Quality Management.
    • The PDCA cycle is useful for testing improvement measures on a small scale before updating procedures and working practices.

    The A+ Approach

    • The A+ Approach begins with a "plan" step, which the school district calls "analyze."
    • In this step, students' needs are analyzed by examining a range of data available in the electronic data "warehouse."
    • Data can be analyzed for individual students or stratified by grade, gender, or any other subgroup.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Quality History, Definition, Inspection, Control, Assurance, Engineering, Management, Gurus like Philip B. Crosby and W. Edwards Deming, PDCA Cycle, Costs related to Quality, and Reasons for Poor Quality. Explore the concept of quality and its importance in various aspects.

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