Quality Assurance in Health Care Course Objectives
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Questions and Answers

According to the Deming's 85/15 rule, what percentage of faults lie with systems, processes, structures, and practices in an organization?

  • 95%
  • 75%
  • 65%
  • 85% (correct)
  • What does the principle of quality emphasize in terms of achieving best results?

  • It emphasizes setting the right processes and procedures (correct)
  • It emphasizes the importance of individual skills
  • It emphasizes controlling inputs and outputs
  • It emphasizes avoiding mistakes in the workplace
  • In the context of data and information usage, what does the decision making depend on?

  • The number of options available
  • The speed of information processing
  • The accuracy of data collection (correct)
  • The availability of resources
  • What does the principle of teamwork emphasize regarding the responsibility for quality?

    <p>Quality is everyone's responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some positive outcomes of effective teamwork on health care, according to the text?

    <p>Reduced length of stay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some barriers to team effectiveness mentioned in the text?

    <p>Defensiveness, fatigue, and distractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are considered as internal customers in a health institution, based on the text?

    <p>Doctors, nurses, and administrators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "To avoid mistakes in the future requires a strong system for workers and service providers to adhere to" - What does this statement emphasize?

    <p>&quot;The importance of following a strong system&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Usually in the health service there is less control over the inputs (human - material financial) and the results unless working on the processes and procedures" - What does this statement imply?

    <p>&quot;Processes and procedures are crucial for controlling inputs and results&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Most standards set for procedures and processes are more than the standards set for inputs and outputs" - What does this indicate?

    <p>&quot;Procedures and processes have higher importance than inputs and outputs&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what does effective teamwork require?

    <p>Consistency in team membership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as an important principle that needs time to build according to the text?

    <p>Data collection accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of quality in healthcare according to the given text?

    <p>Quality means doing the right things to the right people at the right time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the dimensions of quality in healthcare as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Affordability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the PDCA methodology mentioned in the text?

    <p>Continuous quality improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text emphasize about the extent of health care services related to quality?

    <p>Improving desired health outcomes is the primary goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the role of accreditation in improving healthcare quality?

    <p>Accreditation helps in improving patient populations' safety and health outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text indicate as an essential principle for quality improvement in healthcare?

    <p>Involvement in performance evaluation using PDCA methodology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of healthcare policy and procedures according to the text?

    <p>Enhancing patient populations' safety and health outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of understanding basic infection control (IC) concepts as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To promote patient safety and prevent infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the dimensions of quality in healthcare according to the given text?

    <p>Affordability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of accreditation in relation to healthcare quality improvement as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Enhancing patient safety and health outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is highlighted as an essential task of Quality Management office according to the given text?

    <p>Improving patient safety and health outcomes through quality initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main driver of the quality movement in the world?

    <p>Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension of quality in healthcare focuses on the ability of the practitioner to provide healthcare to patients in the correct manner?

    <p>Technical competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Appropriateness' refer to in the context of quality in healthcare?

    <p>The relationship between intervention care and the individual's medical needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of 'Customer focus' in principles of quality management?

    <p>Involving every function and department in continuously meeting or exceeding customer expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension of quality in healthcare focuses on assessing whether services are good enough and fit for their purpose?

    <p>Efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of errors according to the Institute of International Medicine in the United States of America?

    <p>System errors or mistakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension of quality in healthcare emphasizes assessing whether a service is good enough and fit for its purpose?

    <p>Efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    4

    <p>This one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be continuously measured according to 'Customer focus' principle in quality management?

    <p>Customer satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Respect and care' dimension focused on in healthcare?

    <p>Treating patients with respect, fulfilling their needs, and considering individual differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Effectiveness of care' focused on in healthcare?

    <p>Providing care/intervention based on current state of knowledge to achieve desired outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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