Qualitative vs Quantitative Research

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What is the primary purpose of focus groups in marketing research?

To gain insight into consumer needs and attitudes

Which methodology offers a descriptive study of a group's behavior, characteristics, and culture?

Ethnography

What type of survey method is known for being fast and relatively inexpensive but may suffer from self-selection bias?

Online surveys

Which qualitative method involves participants being placed in simulated activities to reveal aspects of themselves?

<p>Projective techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can skew survey results and reduce the representativeness of data by creating a non-representative sample?

<p>Low response rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique in marketing research delves into consumers' unconscious emotions by analyzing eye movement and brain activity?

<p>Facial coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the fundamental distinction between qualitative and quantitative research?

<p>Qualitative research is concerned with understanding the reasons behind human behavior, while quantitative research is focused on measuring and quantifying phenomena.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of observation methods in qualitative research?

<p>Observation methods are essential qualitative tools that involve systematically observing and documenting phenomena of interest involving people, objects, and activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the distinction between in situ and invented observation in qualitative research?

<p>In situ observation involves witnessing the behavior as it happens, while invented observation involves creating hypothetical scenarios for observation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the distinction between direct and indirect observation in qualitative research?

<p>Direct observation involves witnessing the behavior as it happens, while indirect observation involves looking at the aftermath or artifacts of behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the distinction between overt and covert observation in qualitative research?

<p>Overt observation is open and participants know they are being observed, while covert observation is concealed from the participants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the distinction between structured and unstructured observation in qualitative research?

<p>Structured observation follows a predefined protocol, while unstructured observation allows more freedom for the observer to record what they deem significant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Focus Groups:

    • Small, diverse groups of people for guided discussions.
    • Used to gain insights into consumer needs and attitudes.
  • Ethnography:

    • Descriptive study of a group's behavior and culture.
    • Includes methods like 'shopalongs' and 'mobile ethnography'.
  • Netnography:

    • Adapts ethnographic principles to online activities.
  • Projective Techniques:

    • Participants engage in simulated activities to reveal subconscious aspects.
    • Techniques include word association and picture tests.
  • Neuromarketing:

    • Focuses on involuntary responses to marketing stimuli like eye movement and brain activity.
    • Techniques include eye-tracking and facial coding.
  • Survey Data Evaluation:

    • Vital to choose appropriate survey methods based on speed, cost, and data quality.
    • Modes include online, telephone, mail, and in-person surveys.
    • Issues like self-selection bias and low response rates can impact survey data quality.
  • Qualitative Research:

    • Focuses on understanding human behavior.
    • Complementary to quantitative research by capturing nuances that numbers cannot describe.
  • Observation Methods:

    • Essential in qualitative research to observe and document phenomena.
    • Types include in situ vs. invented, overt vs. covert, and structured vs. unstructured observations.

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