Qualitative Test for Sucrose

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Questions and Answers

What is the initial appearance of the solution when the sugar solution is mixed with ammonium molybdate and glacial acetic acid?

  • Cloudy yellow
  • Light blue
  • Transparent white (correct)
  • Dark blue

Why is it important to avoid prolonged heating during the descriptive test?

  • It allows for a clearer observation of the results.
  • It prevents the decomposition of sucrose into fructose. (correct)
  • It accelerates the precipitation of ammonium molybdate.
  • It enhances the color change reaction.

What color transition is observed during the test after adding the reagents?

  • Dark red to light pink
  • Light blue to dark blue (correct)
  • Transparent white to cloudy blue to dark blue
  • Yellow to orange to red

What might happen if sucrose decomposes during the test?

<p>A negative result will be obtained incorrectly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding glacial acetic acid in the procedure?

<p>To maintain the specificity of the test. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sugar solution test

A test used to detect the presence of fructose in a sugar solution using ammonium molybdate and glacial acetic acid.

Ammonium molybdate

A chemical agent used in the sugar solution test to detect fructose.

Glacial acetic acid

A chemical agent used to help in the sugar solution test.

Positive Result Color Change

The solution changes from transparent white to light blue then to dark blue.

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Short Heating Duration

Heating should be brief to avoid sucrose decomposition

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Test Specificity

The test should correctly identify only fructose and not other sugars.

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Study Notes

Qualitative Test for Sucrose

  • Reagent: Sucrose, Sucrose solution, Ammonium Molybdate, Glacial Acetic Acid
  • Procedure: Mix the given solution of sucrose, ammonium molybdate, and a few drops of glacial acetic acid.
  • Observation: A colorless, clear solution turns light blue first, then to a deep blue color.
  • Explanation: The reaction needs to be done quickly; otherwise, sucrose decomposes into fructose, which gives a positive reaction, making the procedure ineffective.
  • Conclusion: The test verifies the presence of Sucrose.

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