Qualitative Research Methods Quiz

A way of exploring the world that focuses on understanding people's experiences, perspectives, and the contexts they live in. It's about digging deep into the details and searching for meaning rather than just numbers.

A philosophical perspective suggesting that there is a reality 'out there' that shapes and influences our experiences, but we don't always directly observe it. It's like we're looking through a slightly cloudy window.

The overall framework for interpreting knowledge. It's about what we believe is real, how we know things, and how we should approach research.

A philosophical approach that explores how people understand the world through their lived experiences and subjective perspectives. It's like understanding a story through the eyes of the character.

A philosophical approach that explores how social interactions and shared understandings shape our perceptions and realities. It's about how our social world influences what we see as 'real'.

Research methodologies that prioritize understanding the meanings, complexities, and subjective experiences of individuals within their social contexts.

Research methods that use an inductive approach, moving from specific observations to general patterns and insights. It's like building a puzzle piece by piece.

The awareness and reflection of the researcher's own biases, values, and perspectives on the research process and findings.

A qualitative research method used to understand people's experiences in a trial or service. Typically involves semi-structured interviews or focus groups where participants share their thoughts, feelings, and perceptions.

A qualitative data collection method that involves observing and recording events, interactions, and behaviors within a natural setting. It offers a rich understanding of the context and dynamics of a particular service or situation.

Analyzing data that is not numerical, usually linguistic data, to understand patterns, themes, and meanings. This involves exploring the rich tapestry of human experiences and perspectives.

A method of gathering information from participants using open-ended questions, typically through paper-based surveys or online questionnaires. This yields insights into participants' perspectives and experiences.

Using pre-existing written materials, like blogs, social media posts, or policy documents, to extract relevant information and insights. This offers a valuable perspective on public opinions, trends, and practices.

A research approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a topic.

Using different types of data and viewpoints to get a well-rounded view of a research question.

A method of collecting qualitative data through open-ended conversations with participants using a guide to explore specific topics.

A detailed plan that outlines the topics and questions to be covered in a semi-structured interview.

The process of testing and refining a topic guide before using it in actual interviews.

A type of qualitative research that focuses on understanding the experiences and perspectives of individuals in a particular situation.

A research approach that aims to explore the complexity of viewpoints and uncover hidden meanings in individual experiences.

A method of qualitative data collection that involves taking photos and telling stories with participants to understand their experiences and perspectives.

A research approach that focuses on understanding how people construct stories to make sense of their experiences, particularly during times of change or important events.

In Narrative Analysis, stories and identity are intertwined. People use narratives to define who they are and to understand their place in the world.

Narrative researchers use interviews to gather rich, detailed stories from participants. These interviews are structured to follow the natural timeline of events, allowing participants to tell their stories in their own words.

Narrative analysis involves carefully studying the content, language, and structure of participants' stories to identify key themes, patterns, and meanings.

Similar to IPA, narrative analysis delves into the individual's narrative, focusing on the unique details and experiences of each story.

Outputs of thematic analysis go beyond merely describing what was said. They provide interpreted meaning by connecting specific data points to broader ideas or concepts.

Thematic analysis results are organized around themes, which often represent broader topic areas.

Thematic analysis often involves using data extracts - direct quotes from participants - to illustrate how themes are expressed in their own words.

Thematic analysis is a qualitative method that interprets and explains complex data, such as the experiences of individuals.

Thematic analysis can be conducted either manually or using computer software like Nvivo.

Examples of qualitative methods include semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and observations.

Thematic analysis can be used to understand a variety of topics, such as the experiences of individuals, the effects of interventions, or societal issues.

Thematic analysis is a valuable tool for gaining a deeper understanding of complex issues and generating insights that can inform policy, practice, and further research.

A method of studying naturally occurring conversation data to understand social interactions in various settings, often focusing on institutional contexts like healthcare.

Analyzing language to uncover how it shapes social identities, positions, and power dynamics. It delves into the subtle nuances of communication.

Focusing on how language structures and regulates our social world by examining larger social power structures, control, and social practices.

Detailed transcripts that capture subtle features of conversation like pauses, intonation, and gestures, going beyond simple dialogue.

A research approach that focuses on analyzing specific extracts of data in detail, rather than looking for patterns across the entire dataset.

Qualitative research methods using detailed transcripts and in-depth analysis to understand the specific nuances of human interaction and the significance of individual moments in communication.