Qualitative Communication Research Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is reactivity?

When you study someone, you will affect his or her behavior

What is semiotics?

The study of how signs operate in society.

What are the components of signs?

Signifier and signified

Which of the following describes the differences among Gorgias, Aristotle, and Plato?

<p>Gorgias invented rhetoric.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the terms for stating a metaphor?

<p>Tenor and vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of qualitative communication research?

<p>Understanding the qualities of human communicative behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is APA in-text citation format?

<p>Last name, year, pg# (if direct quote)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pointillism have to do with conversation analysis?

<p>Little parts of analyzing conversation make up the entire conversation and meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take to transcribe 15 minutes of conversation?

<p>15 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the transcription notation '(2.4)' represent?

<p>Pause, measured in seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the transcription notation 'CAPS' indicate?

<p>Loud volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following attributes with narrative research:

<p>Concerned with meanings people assign to their lives = Attribute 1 Places great value upon hearing the voices of persons = Attribute 2 Seeks to understand how events unfold in time = Attribute 3 Oriented historically = Attribute 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

How to solve problems in culture-centered ethnography?

<p>Work with people in the culture to generate mutually meaningful solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is culture-centered ethnography?

<p>When the people in the culture are the experts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three contexts to consider in a culture-centered ethnography?

<p>Economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the logistics of a focus group?

<p>Recruiting, incentives/payments to participants, refreshments, human subjects approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a focus group?

<p>A group of people discussing a topic together</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical formats for a focus group?

<p>Structured interviews of 6-10 people for 30-90 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Reactivity

  • Studying individuals influences their behavior.

Semiotics

  • Examines how signs convey meaning in society.
  • Involves the interpretation of symbols.
  • Examples: A rose symbolizes romance or maternal acknowledgment.

Signs

  • Comprises a signifier (the sound-image) and signified (the concept).

Gorgias, Aristotle, and Plato

  • Gorgias introduced rhetoric; regarded as a sophist.
  • Plato criticized rhetoric as unethical and taught Aristotle.
  • Aristotle advocated effective use of rhetoric.

Metaphors

  • Consist of TENOR (subject) and VEHICLE (concept used for comparison).
  • Example: "War is hell" - Tenor: war, Vehicle: hell.

Qualitative Communication Research

  • Aims for in-depth understanding of people's behaviors and experiences.
  • Focuses on smaller groups to explore human experiences thoroughly.

Primary Goal of Qualitative Research

  • Seek to comprehend the essence of human communication.

Rhetorical vs Qualitative Approaches

  • Differentiated by methods of inquiry and focus; rhetorical emphasizes persuasive elements, qualitative delves into lived experiences.

APA In-text Citation

  • Format: Last name, year, page number (if citing a direct quote).

Narrative Research Attributes

  • Explores individual meanings and life contexts.
  • Values personal stories and the chronicle of events over time.
  • Captures turning points in personal narratives.
  • Focused on cultural values and historical context.

Pointillism and Conversation Analysis

  • Pointillism: smaller elements create a larger picture; akin to analyzing small parts of conversation to derive overall meaning.

Transcription Time for Conversation Analysis

  • A 15-minute conversation requires about 15 hours to transcribe.

Transcription Timing Rule

  • It takes roughly one hour to transcribe one minute of conversation.

Transcription Symbols

  • "(2.4)" indicates a pause lasting 2.4 seconds.
  • "CAPS" denotes loud volume.
  • "::::" signifies stretched sounds.
  • "?" represents upward inflection.
  • "." indicates downward inflection.

Ethnography

  • Involves detailed cultural descriptions and researcher immersion.
  • Emphasizes time investment for thorough understanding.

Culture-Centered Ethnography

  • Prioritizes community expertise to address cultural issues collaboratively.

Contexts in Culture-Centered Ethnography

  • Considers economic, social, and political factors.
  • Example: Economic constraints faced by mothers seeking healthcare differ based on regional status.

Focus Group Logistics

  • Includes participant recruitment, providing incentives, refreshments, and human subjects approval.

Focus Group Definition

  • Engaging a group for discussions offers richer interaction compared to individual interviews.

Typical Focus Group Format

  • Comprises structured discussions with 6-10 participants for 30-90 minutes.
  • Aims to gather collective insights through group interaction.
  • Guided by facilitator questions and a pre-set interaction strategy.

"Closer to Fine"

  • Used to explore themes from a postmodern perspective.

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Description

This quiz evaluates your understanding of qualitative communication research, semiotics, and key rhetorical theorists such as Gorgias, Aristotle, and Plato. You'll explore how signs convey meaning and the role of metaphors in communication. Test your knowledge on these important concepts and their implications in social interactions.

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