Qualitative Research Methods

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Questions and Answers

What does qualitative research aim to do?

  • Develop explanations of social phenomena (correct)
  • Conduct experiments to prove hypotheses
  • Collect numerical data
  • Analyze statistical relationships

In what situations is qualitative research particularly useful in a business or management setting?

  • When conducting large-scale surveys
  • When testing cause-and-effect relationships
  • When exploring concepts or views and real-life contexts (correct)
  • When analyzing statistical trends

What is one of the key aspects of qualitative research in terms of the type of questions it seeks to answer?

  • Questions about people's behavior and attitudes (correct)
  • Questions about historical events
  • Questions focusing on statistical significance
  • Questions related to mathematical modeling

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?

<p>Use of statistical analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism have proponents of qualitative and quantitative research used against each other?

<p>The distinguishing features of the opposing methodology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates qualitative and quantitative research in terms of their main goals?

<p>Qualitative research aims to develop explanations of social phenomena; quantitative research tests hypotheses through experiments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential source of confusion in qualitative research?

<p>Different types of qualitative research questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand the different approaches to qualitative research?

<p>To know where to publish research findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do different qualitative research approaches imply?

<p>Different world views (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do qualitative researchers often engage in lively discussions?

<p>Due to the diversity in assumptions and perspectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most useful message to remember about qualitative research diversity?

<p>There are many different types of qualitative research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does adopting a particular qualitative research approach affect the dissemination of findings?

<p>It influences where and how findings are published (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between structured and unstructured approaches to inquiry?

<p>The structured approach is more focused on quantifying the variation, while the unstructured approach allows flexibility in the research process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of research is usually associated with a structured approach to inquiry?

<p>Quantitative research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the structured approach to inquiry?

<p>Predetermined objectives, design, sample, and questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the unstructured approach to inquiry?

<p>To describe the variation in a phenomenon, situation, or attitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would the unstructured approach to inquiry be more appropriate?

<p>When exploring the nature of a problem without quantifying it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research aims at quantifying variation in issues or phenomena?

<p>Quantitative research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Research Methodologies

  • Qualitative research aims to develop explanations of social phenomena, understanding the social world and why things are the way they are.
  • It seeks to answer questions about people's behavior, opinion formation, and cultural development.

Uses of Qualitative Research in Business and Management

  • Qualitative research is useful in exploring concepts or views, identifying "implementability" in real-life contexts, and sensitive topics requiring flexibility.

Different Approaches to Qualitative Research

  • Multiple approaches exist due to varying research questions and researcher backgrounds, implying different "world views" and influencing how findings are disseminated.
  • Examples of approaches include:
    • Phenomenology
    • Ethnography
    • Case study
    • Content analysis
    • Discourse analysis
    • Grounded theory
    • Hermeneutics
    • Narrative analysis
    • Semiotics

Inquiry Modes

  • There are two main approaches to inquiry: structured and unstructured.
  • Structured approach:
    • Predetermined research process, including objectives, design, sample, and questions.
    • Suitable for quantifying the extent of a problem or issue.
  • Unstructured approach:
    • Flexible research process with no predetermined design or questions.
    • Suitable for exploring the nature of a problem or issue without quantifying it.
    • Aims to describe variations in a phenomenon, situation, or attitude.

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