Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
45 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of theories in research?

  • To instigate change (correct)
  • To justify existing beliefs
  • To entertain different perspectives
  • To establish absolute truths

    • Which aspect is critical to avoid in research according to the theories presented?

  • Participation of stakeholders
  • Innovative thinking
  • Exploitation and distortion (correct)
  • Subjectivity in findings

    • What does the concept of realism emphasize in research?

  • Historical perspective on theories
  • The variability of social phenomena
  • The existence of one true reality (correct)
  • Subjective interpretations

    • Which statement best reflects the relationship between reality and objectivity in research?

    <p>Objectivity promotes an unbiased understanding of reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of critical realism?

    <p>It acknowledges reality exists but is complex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does quantitative research connect to realism?

    <p>It seeks to link measured observations with reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is reflexivity important in research according to the theories discussed?

    <p>It encourages the elimination of bias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential limitation of adopting a purely realist perspective in research?

    <p>It could lead to oversimplification of complex issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary advantage of using focus groups over one-on-one interviews?

    <p>They facilitate co-construction of new understandings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sampling method is recommended for forming focus groups?

    <p>Purposive sampling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered crucial for a successful focus group process?

    <p>A clear agenda and ground rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of dynamics are vital within focus groups?

    <p>Participants should interact with each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal in terms of data collected from focus groups?

    <p>To gather a wide range of views and responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to avoid social desirability in focus group settings?

    <p>To ensure participants provide answers based on what they think is expected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the note-taker have in a focus group?

    <p>To observe and document the discussions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of descriptive phenomenological research?

    <p>To reveal the essence of an experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity might be included to maximize interaction in focus groups?

    <p>Ice breaker activities or card-sorting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is employed in hermeneutic phenomenology to understand participants' experiences?

    <p>The hermeneutic circle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)?

    <p>Detailed examination of individual lived experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'bracketing' aim to achieve in phenomenological research?

    <p>Mitigating the effects of preconceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does hermeneutic phenomenology differ from descriptive phenomenology?

    <p>It emphasizes the co-construction of findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, what is fundamental to the research process?

    <p>Hermeneutic interpretation of lived experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a key feature of the reflexive nature of hermeneutic phenomenology?

    <p>Interpretation is influenced by researchers' biases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lens may lived experiences be refracted through in a hermeneutic approach?

    <p>Philosophical, literary, or reflexive lenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of family codes in thematic mapping?

    <p>To link little codes together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the iterative process in thematic development involve?

    <p>Repeatedly reviewing and refining themes based on new insights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the role of negative case analysis?

    <p>It helps to identify contradictions that enhance the robustness of themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the Framework Method?

    <p>It utilizes a matrix-based format for data organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of presenting themes?

    <p>Individual interviews without structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of reflexivity in the Framework Method?

    <p>It accounts for the researcher's influence on the research process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does thematic mapping assist in qualitative analysis?

    <p>By graphically representing relationships between themes and sub-themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to check for contradictions when refining themes?

    <p>To strengthen the validity and reliability of the themes developed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the ongoing process described in the content?

    <p>The act of asking questions to make sense of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theories are highlighted for their critical engagement with social inequalities?

    <p>Feminist and Queer theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do hermeneutic methods in this context focus on?

    <p>Interpretation of social contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the 'social, cultural, and contextual influences' in research?

    <p>To guide the understanding and interpretation of research findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of social justice theory can be derived from the highlighted content?

    <p>It seeks to address power imbalances within society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the contextualist perspective of knowledge?

    <p>Knowledge is constructed from contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the relativist view, what is truth primarily seen as?

    <p>A construct shaped by individual experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods is NOT typically associated with ethnography?

    <p>Case studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the contextualist approach affect the perception of research results?

    <p>Results are influenced by specific situations and contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In phenomenological research, which method is primarily used for data collection?

    <p>Interviews.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a method of data collection in ethnographic research?

    <p>Participant observation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between ontological and epistemological approaches in qualitative research?

    <p>They should have coherence in critiques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'methodology' refer to in research?

    <p>The type of study conducted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Methods

    • Qualitative research methods are used to explore complex social issues, understand meaning and experience.
    • Methods often involve collection of data from multiple people, at same time, and interaction between participants.
    • Methods include: Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded theory, Narrative, Action research, Interviews, Focus groups, Participant observation.
    • Data collection methods are selected according to research questions and approaches.
    • Qualitative researchers often consider multiple sources of data, such as transcripts, photos, recordings and cultural artefacts.
    • Researchers consider context, group dynamics, and the impact their involvement may have.

    Ethical Considerations

    • Ethical issues are significant in qualitative research.
    • Informed consent and the protection of participants are paramount
    • Avoiding exploitation of participants and ensuring the right to withdraw before or during the study is essential.
    • Ethical considerations must be documented as part of research proposals, often within a Power and Influence Statement, and must be in adherence to ethical codes of conduct and guidelines.

    Data Analysis

    • Qualitative data is often summarised into themes
    • Researchers often employ inductive and deductive techniques within their analysis, sometimes using frameworks or theoretical approaches
    • Thematic analysis is a common method in qualitative research to identify themes, patterns and meanings in data

    Types of Research Questions

    • Qualitative research questions vary depending on the methodology in use.
    • Contextual, diagnostic, evaluative and strategic questions.
    • Questions that focus on "how" and "why" processes occur and experiences unfold
    • Questions relating to sensitive topics and personal experiences
    • Questions that explore individuals' lived experiences.

    Sampling

    • Purposive sampling targets specific characteristics for participation.
    • Convenience sampling selects readily available participants.
    • Theoretical sampling involves selecting participants based on emerging concepts and themes in analysis
    • The sample size will depend on the research question, approach and resources
    • Ethical considerations guide the selection to avoid harming participants and ensure safety and inclusivity.

    Theoretical Frameworks

    • Qualitative research draws on various theoretical perspectives, each influencing the research approach method and analysis.
    • Positivism
    • Postpositivism
    • Constructivism
    • Contextualism
    • Interpretivism
    • Research aims and objective must be in alignment with these frameworks
    • Researcher background also plays a role in how they approach research concepts.

    Qualitative Method Subtopics

    • Interviewing and questioning
    • Focus groups
    • Participant observation
    • Narrative methods; and
    • Fieldwork aspects

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Research Methods PDF

    Description

    Explore the essential qualitative research methods and the ethical considerations involved in conducting such research. This quiz covers various data collection techniques, including interviews and focus groups, and emphasizes the importance of informed consent and participant protection.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser