Data Collection Methods in Qualitative Research

What is a key characteristic of cluster sampling?

It is a non-probability sampling technique
It involves dividing the population into multiple groups (correct)
It involves collecting data through interviews and questionnaires
It involves collecting data from every individual in the population

According to Prieto N.G. et al. (2017), when is observation a preferred tool for data collection?

When the researcher is an expert in the field
When the use of interviews and questionnaires are not possible (correct)
When interviews and questionnaires are possible
When collecting quantitative data

What is the primary purpose of individual interviews in qualitative research?

To gather data from a large sample size
To gather quantitative data
To gain insight into people’s perceptions and experiences (correct)
To validate the results of a survey

What is a characteristic of a structured interview?

The interviewer uses an interview schedule (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between a structured interview and a semi-structured interview?

The ability to explore new ideas during the interview (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key goal of data collection in qualitative research?

To answer the objectives of the research study (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of qualitative research design?

To understand the whys and hows of the phenomenon (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of qualitative research design involves immersing oneself in a culture to learn and describe its characteristics?

Ethnographical (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of phenomenological research design?

To understand the meaning of an individual experience (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of qualitative research design involves an in-depth look at a single subject?

Case Study (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the Historical method of qualitative research?

To understand past events to anticipate future choices (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of qualitative research design tries to explain why a course of action evolved?

Grounded Theory (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of a structured interview?

It provides flexibility to delve deeper into interesting points. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of an unstructured interview?

It uses open-ended questions to gather more information. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a dual moderator focus group?

To ensure a smooth execution of the discussion and guarantee the discussion of each question. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a two-way focus group?

It enables the group that listens to facilitate more discussion and potentially draw different conclusions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a mini focus group and a regular focus group?

The number of participants. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about a moderated focus group?

One or more participants provisionally take up the role of moderator. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Research Methodology chapter in a qualitative research paper?

To show how the data will be gathered, presented, analyzed, and interpreted (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of Data Reduction in qualitative analysis?

To identify relevant themes and patterns (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of Audio-Visual Data and Materials Review?

Videotapes and films (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of starting the analysis during the data collection process?

It helps to identify relevant themes and patterns earlier (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of stating the rationale for the research design in the Research Methodology chapter?

To justify the research methodology (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of an Online Focus Group?

To gather opinions and feedback through online mediums (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the narrative model?

To collect data in the form of a cohesive story (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a population and a sample?

A sample is a subset of a population (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is sampling important in research studies?

It reduces the cost and time required for the study (C) Signup and view all the answers