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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of qualitative research?

To examine relationships and the strength of relationships between variables using statistical techniques

To gain an understanding of the underlying reasons and motivations (correct)

To quantify data and generalize results from a sample to the population of interest

To measure the incidence of various views and opinions in a chosen sample

Which approach involves exploring people’s subjective experiences and opinions in order to better understand and give meaning to social phenomena?

Quantitative approach

Objective approach

Deductive approach

Inductive approach (correct)

What does mixed methods research involve?

Examining relationships and sometimes the strength of relationships between variables using statistical techniques

Exploring people’s subjective experiences and opinions in order better to understand and give meaning to social phenomena

Combining both quantitative and qualitative research methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of the research topic (correct)

Using structured, hypothesis-driven approaches to gather data that can be statistically analyzed

What is the nature of reality according to the ontology?

Multiple realities, also called relativism (A) Signup and view all the answers

In qualitative research, what does epistemology mean?

The study of knowledge (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective assumes that there is one reality that exists and can be understood?

Singular reality, also called realism (B) Signup and view all the answers

In mixed methods research, which approach collects quantitative and qualitative data concurrently and then compares the results?

Convergent parallel design (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of exploratory research in the context of medical research?

To discover new ideas and develop hypothesis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'respondent bias' in qualitative research refer to?

Situations wherein participants' responses are not an accurate reflection of their thoughts or feelings (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the philosophical assumption of critical theory in qualitative research?

Reality is dependent on social and historical constructs (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which methodologic approach aims to understand how individuals interpret and find meaning in their own unique life experiences and feelings?

Phenomenology (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of a case study approach in qualitative research?

To understand one event well (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT)?

To offer guidance on conducting mixed methods reviews (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the RAMESES tool primarily focus on?

Guidance and standards for mixed methods review and evaluation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research (ENTREQ) guidance?

Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The text is a lecture transcript from a university course on Research Methodology in the field of health sciences.
The lecture covers the topic of selecting a study approach, specifically qualitative research.
Abdulhamid Al Ghwainem, a professor in Pediatric Dentistry, delivered the lecture on October 19, 2023.
The lecture outlines the objectives, research process steps, and approaches and designs in research.
Quantitative research and qualitative research are two approaches, each with its unique objective and data collection and analysis methods.
Quantitative research aims to quantify data and generalize results, using statistical analysis for hypothesis testing and objective data collection.
Qualitative research seeks to explore people's subjective experiences and identify themes and patterns, employing unstructured or semistructured methods and narrative reporting.
Mixed methods research combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches, offering a more comprehensive understanding of the research question.
Research methodology and research method are related but distinct concepts; research methodology refers to the overall process, while research method is a specific technique used within that process.
Various types of research designs include primary, secondary, analytical, and observational studies, each with different characteristics and uses.
Qualitative research is particularly valuable in understanding health and illness, health-related behaviors, and health decision-making.
Qualitative research requires researchers to be aware of their biases and assumptions to ensure unbiased study design and interpretation.
Ontology, epistemology, and axiology are philosophical frameworks that influence both quantitative and qualitative research.
Ontology deals with the nature of reality, with perspectives ranging from realism to relativism.
Qualitative research may be guided by various theoretical perspectives, such as constructivism, social constructivism, and grounded theory.
The lecture also includes disclaimers and warnings about copyright and the use of materials for educational purposes only.

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Test your understanding of qualitative research epistemology with this quiz. Explore the principles and assumptions underlying empirical and interpretive epistemology.

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