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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of qualitative research?

  • To examine relationships and the strength of relationships between variables using statistical techniques
  • To gain an understanding of the underlying reasons and motivations (correct)
  • To quantify data and generalize results from a sample to the population of interest
  • To measure the incidence of various views and opinions in a chosen sample
  • Which approach involves exploring people’s subjective experiences and opinions in order to better understand and give meaning to social phenomena?

  • Quantitative approach
  • Objective approach
  • Deductive approach
  • Inductive approach (correct)
  • What does mixed methods research involve?

  • Examining relationships and sometimes the strength of relationships between variables using statistical techniques
  • Exploring people’s subjective experiences and opinions in order better to understand and give meaning to social phenomena
  • Combining both quantitative and qualitative research methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of the research topic (correct)
  • Using structured, hypothesis-driven approaches to gather data that can be statistically analyzed
  • What is the nature of reality according to the ontology?

    <p>Multiple realities, also called relativism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qualitative research, what does epistemology mean?

    <p>The study of knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective assumes that there is one reality that exists and can be understood?

    <p>Singular reality, also called realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In mixed methods research, which approach collects quantitative and qualitative data concurrently and then compares the results?

    <p>Convergent parallel design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of exploratory research in the context of medical research?

    <p>To discover new ideas and develop hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'respondent bias' in qualitative research refer to?

    <p>Situations wherein participants' responses are not an accurate reflection of their thoughts or feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the philosophical assumption of critical theory in qualitative research?

    <p>Reality is dependent on social and historical constructs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which methodologic approach aims to understand how individuals interpret and find meaning in their own unique life experiences and feelings?

    <p>Phenomenology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of a case study approach in qualitative research?

    <p>To understand one event well</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT)?

    <p>To offer guidance on conducting mixed methods reviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the RAMESES tool primarily focus on?

    <p>Guidance and standards for mixed methods review and evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research (ENTREQ) guidance?

    <p>Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The text is a lecture transcript from a university course on Research Methodology in the field of health sciences.
    • The lecture covers the topic of selecting a study approach, specifically qualitative research.
    • Abdulhamid Al Ghwainem, a professor in Pediatric Dentistry, delivered the lecture on October 19, 2023.
    • The lecture outlines the objectives, research process steps, and approaches and designs in research.
    • Quantitative research and qualitative research are two approaches, each with its unique objective and data collection and analysis methods.
    • Quantitative research aims to quantify data and generalize results, using statistical analysis for hypothesis testing and objective data collection.
    • Qualitative research seeks to explore people's subjective experiences and identify themes and patterns, employing unstructured or semistructured methods and narrative reporting.
    • Mixed methods research combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches, offering a more comprehensive understanding of the research question.
    • Research methodology and research method are related but distinct concepts; research methodology refers to the overall process, while research method is a specific technique used within that process.
    • Various types of research designs include primary, secondary, analytical, and observational studies, each with different characteristics and uses.
    • Qualitative research is particularly valuable in understanding health and illness, health-related behaviors, and health decision-making.
    • Qualitative research requires researchers to be aware of their biases and assumptions to ensure unbiased study design and interpretation.
    • Ontology, epistemology, and axiology are philosophical frameworks that influence both quantitative and qualitative research.
    • Ontology deals with the nature of reality, with perspectives ranging from realism to relativism.
    • Qualitative research may be guided by various theoretical perspectives, such as constructivism, social constructivism, and grounded theory.
    • The lecture also includes disclaimers and warnings about copyright and the use of materials for educational purposes only.

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    Test your understanding of qualitative research epistemology with this quiz. Explore the principles and assumptions underlying empirical and interpretive epistemology.

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