Qualitative Research Lecture 1

The branch of philosophy that studies knowledge; it explores how we know what we know and the nature of truth.

Quantitative research uses numbers and statistics to analyze data, aiming to quantify and measure phenomena.

Qualitative research explores meanings, interpretations, and lived experiences through non-numerical data like interviews and observations.

A perspective in qualitative research where the researcher seeks to uncover and understand reality as it exists objectively, independent of individual interpretations. It aims to identify patterns and structures underlying phenomena.

A perspective in qualitative research that emphasizes the subjective experiences of participants. It aims to understand how individuals perceive and make sense of their worlds.

A perspective in qualitative research that emphasizes the social construction of knowledge and reality. It suggests that meanings and understanding are not inherent but are created and negotiated through social interactions.

In qualitative research, it refers to the assumptions about how knowledge is generated and the nature of truth. Different epistemological positions lead to different approaches to research and data analysis.

The process of gathering information in qualitative research using methods like interviews, focus groups, diaries, and archival data.

A type of interview where the researcher asks open-ended questions to gather detailed information about a participant's experiences, beliefs, and perspectives.

A group interview where participants discuss a specific topic or issue together, allowing researchers to study group dynamics and how opinions are shared and debated.

A method of data collection where participants record their experiences, thoughts, and feelings over a period, offering insights into their daily lives and how events unfold.

Utilizing online platforms like forums, social media, or websites to collect data, allowing researchers to access a broad range of perspectives and experiences, often anonymously.

Using existing sources of information like documents, media, and records to gather data, offering insights into historical events, cultural trends, or societal views.

The process of organizing and analyzing qualitative data to identify patterns, themes, and insights, often involving coding, categorizing, and interpreting the data.

It refers to the researcher's awareness of their own biases, perspectives, and how these might influence the research process. It involves reflecting upon how the researcher's background and experiences may shape data collection and interpretation.

A type of qualitative research that uses story-based approaches to gather and analyze data, focusing on individuals' narratives and how they construct their own experiences.

The use of non-numerical data collection techniques like interviews, focus groups, and observations within a structured research design to collect data that complements quantitative data.

An approach to qualitative research that emphasizes open-ended, participant-led, and bottom-up methodologies. It focuses on theory generation and exploring meanings through deep understanding of individual perspectives and experiences.

The process of selecting a smaller group of participants from a larger population to represent the characteristics of the whole group. In qualitative research, sampling focuses on choosing participants who can provide rich and diverse perspectives.

A guide used in interviews that outlines the key topics or themes to be explored. It provides a framework for the conversation but allows for flexibility and spontaneous questions based on the participant's responses.

Ethical considerations related to research involving human participants. It includes principles like informed consent, privacy, confidentiality, and minimizing harm to participants.

The process of converting audio or video recordings of interviews or focus groups into written text files, often involving transcribing every word spoken.

The process of analyzing qualitative data to identify themes, patterns, and insights, often involving coding, categorizing, and summarizing the data.

A research approach that aims to uncover the underlying processes or structures that shape individuals' behavior or thinking. It seeks to identify patterns, common threads, and principles governing human actions.

The process of identifying and understanding the potential biases, limitations, and influences that can arise during the research process. It involves critically examining how the researcher's own perspectives and experiences might shape the findings.

A type of qualitative research that focuses on exploring the lived experiences of individuals, often through in-depth interviews and narratives. It aims to understand the complexities and nuances of individual perspectives.

The process of collecting and analyzing data in a way that allows researchers to explore and understand how different factors interact and influence each other. It involves identifying relationships, connections, and influences between various aspects of the research topic.

In qualitative research, it refers to the process of ensuring that the findings are grounded in the data and that interpretations are consistent with the information collected. It involves carefully examining the data to ensure that conclusions are supported by evidence.

The process of collecting data through observation, recording, and analyzing behavior in natural settings. It aims to understand people's actions, interactions, and cultural norms within their everyday environments.

A type of qualitative research that focuses on exploring and understanding the meanings and symbolic representations that people use in their communication and interactions. It involves analyzing language, texts, and cultural artifacts to uncover underlying meanings and interpretations.