Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which method focuses on understanding the 'native point of view'?
Which method focuses on understanding the 'native point of view'?
- Phenomenological method
- Grounded theory method
- Ethnographic method (correct)
- Historical method
What is the main goal of the phenomenological method?
What is the main goal of the phenomenological method?
- To examine historical events
- To analyze data and develop a theory
- To conduct in-depth examinations of people or groups
- To describe the meaning of experiences for each subject (correct)
Which method involves the extended observation of social perspectives and cultural values of an entire social setting?
Which method involves the extended observation of social perspectives and cultural values of an entire social setting?
- Ethnographic method (correct)
- Grounded theory method
- Phenomenological method
- Historical method
What does the grounded theory method use for theory development?
What does the grounded theory method use for theory development?
Which method concerns the identification, location, evaluation, and synthesis of data from the past?
Which method concerns the identification, location, evaluation, and synthesis of data from the past?
What is the primary use of qualitative data analysis?
What is the primary use of qualitative data analysis?
Which technique involves making inferences by identifying special characteristics of messages?
Which technique involves making inferences by identifying special characteristics of messages?
What does narrative analysis focus on?
What does narrative analysis focus on?
What does methodological triangulation refer to?
What does methodological triangulation refer to?
What is the ethical concern for social scientists conducting studies?
What is the ethical concern for social scientists conducting studies?
What is the focus of qualitative research?
What is the focus of qualitative research?
What is the purpose of theoretical triangulation?
What is the purpose of theoretical triangulation?
Why is qualitative research important?
Why is qualitative research important?
What is the goal of social scientists when conducting studies?
What is the goal of social scientists when conducting studies?
How can qualitative and quantitative research methodologies be distinguished?
How can qualitative and quantitative research methodologies be distinguished?
At the technical level, what choice do researchers have in selecting research methodologies?
At the technical level, what choice do researchers have in selecting research methodologies?
What does the inductive approach in research involve?
What does the inductive approach in research involve?
What characterizes the deductive approach in research?
What characterizes the deductive approach in research?
What is the primary concern of qualitative data analysis?
What is the primary concern of qualitative data analysis?
What is a specific technique of qualitative data analysis?
What is a specific technique of qualitative data analysis?
What is the purpose of checking validity and reliability in qualitative research?
What is the purpose of checking validity and reliability in qualitative research?
Why are ethical concerns important in qualitative research?
Why are ethical concerns important in qualitative research?
What distinguishes qualitative data analysis from quantitative data analysis?
What distinguishes qualitative data analysis from quantitative data analysis?
How can qualitative and quantitative research methodologies be chosen for a research study?
How can qualitative and quantitative research methodologies be chosen for a research study?
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Study Notes
Research Methodologies
- The method that focuses on understanding the 'native point of view' is ethnography.
Goals and Objectives
- The main goal of the phenomenological method is to gain a deeper understanding of how people experience and interpret the world around them.
Observational Research
- The method that involves the extended observation of social perspectives and cultural values of an entire social setting is ethnography.
Theory Development
- The grounded theory method uses systematic data collection and analysis to develop theory.
Historical Research
- The method that concerns the identification, location, evaluation, and synthesis of data from the past is historical research.
Data Analysis
- The primary use of qualitative data analysis is to identify patterns, themes, and meanings in non-numerical data.
Message Analysis
- The technique that involves making inferences by identifying special characteristics of messages is content analysis.
Story Analysis
- Narrative analysis focuses on the story or narrative presented in the data.
Triangulation
- Methodological triangulation refers to the use of multiple methods to study the same phenomenon.
Ethics
- The ethical concern for social scientists conducting studies is to do no harm to participants and ensure their anonymity and confidentiality.
Qualitative Research
- The focus of qualitative research is on understanding social phenomena through the collection and analysis of non-numerical data.
- The purpose of qualitative research is to gain a deeper understanding of social phenomena and to identify patterns, themes, and meanings in non-numerical data.
Theoretical Triangulation
- The purpose of theoretical triangulation is to use multiple theories to study the same phenomenon.
Importance of Qualitative Research
- Qualitative research is important because it allows researchers to gain a deeper understanding of social phenomena and to identify patterns, themes, and meanings in non-numerical data.
Goals of Social Scientists
- The goal of social scientists when conducting studies is to gain a deeper understanding of social phenomena.
Distinguishing Methodologies
- Qualitative and quantitative research methodologies can be distinguished based on their focus (non-numerical vs numerical data) and methods of data collection and analysis.
Choice of Methodology
- At the technical level, researchers have a choice between qualitative and quantitative research methodologies based on the research question and objectives.
Inductive Approach
- The inductive approach in research involves starting with a set of observations and then developing a theory or hypothesis to explain the findings.
Deductive Approach
- The deductive approach in research involves starting with a theory or hypothesis and then testing it through data collection and analysis.
Qualitative Data Analysis
- The primary concern of qualitative data analysis is to identify patterns, themes, and meanings in non-numerical data.
- Content analysis is a specific technique of qualitative data analysis.
Validity and Reliability
- The purpose of checking validity and reliability in qualitative research is to ensure that the findings are accurate and trustworthy.
Ethical Concerns
- Ethical concerns are important in qualitative research because they ensure that participants are protected from harm and that their rights are respected.
Distinguishing Data Analysis
- Qualitative data analysis is distinguished from quantitative data analysis by its focus on non-numerical data and the use of methods such as content analysis and narrative analysis.
Choosing Methodologies
- Qualitative and quantitative research methodologies can be chosen for a research study based on the research question, objectives, and the type of data required to answer the question.
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