Qualitative Analysis of Carbohydrates
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of Molisch's test?

  • To check for the presence of carbohydrates in a given analyte (correct)
  • To check for the presence of proteins in a given analyte
  • To check for the presence of lipids in a given analyte
  • To check for the presence of nucleic acids in a given analyte

What is the name of the reagent used in Molisch's test?

  • Fehling's solution
  • Molisch's reagent (correct)
  • Tollen's reagent
  • Benedict's reagent

Which carbohydrates do NOT give a positive result in Molisch's test?

  • Tetroses & trioses (correct)
  • Disaccharides & monosaccharides
  • Polysaccharides & glycoproteins
  • Pentoses & hexoses

What color change confirms a positive reaction in Molisch's test?

<p>Purple or purplish-red (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Molisch's test, what catalyzes the dehydration of sugars to form furfural or hydroxymethyl furfural?

<p>$\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for the positive response in Molisch's test for carbohydrates?

<p>Dehydration of sugars to form furfural derivatives with the presence of certain reagents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of monosaccharides and oligosaccharides makes them readily soluble in water?

<p>Presence of polar hydroxyl groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are there several difficulties in the qualitative analysis of carbohydrates in a sample that contains a mixture of carbohydrates?

<p>Structural and chemical resemblance between carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recommendation is given for carrying out qualitative tests for carbohydrates in a laboratory setting?

<p>Conduct the tests with individual sugars rather than mixtures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are specific rapid tests recommended for establishing the presence or absence of sugars or carbohydrates in a sample?

<p>To simplify and expedite the identification process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of test used to detect the presence of carbohydrates in a solution?

<p>Group test for carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concentration range of sugar solutions is typically used to confirm the sensitivity of carbohydrate tests?

<p>0.1-1 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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