Podcast
Questions and Answers
How does the graph of a non-linear function differ from that of a linear function?
How does the graph of a non-linear function differ from that of a linear function?
- Both linear and non-linear functions have graphs that are straight lines.
- A linear function's graph is a curve.
- A non-linear function's graph is a curve. (correct)
- A non-linear function's graph is always a straight line.
Given the non-linear function $P = 25(1.016)^n$ to model Australia's future population, what does 'P' represent?
Given the non-linear function $P = 25(1.016)^n$ to model Australia's future population, what does 'P' represent?
- A constant growth factor.
- The population in thousands.
- The population in millions. (correct)
- The number of years after 2020.
According to the model $P = 25(1.016)^n$, what is the estimated population of Australia in the year 2030?
According to the model $P = 25(1.016)^n$, what is the estimated population of Australia in the year 2030?
- 31.72 million
- 27.07 million
- 25 million
- 29.30 million (correct)
If a quadratic function is expressed in the form $y = ax^2 + bx + c$, what term determines whether the parabola opens upwards or downwards?
If a quadratic function is expressed in the form $y = ax^2 + bx + c$, what term determines whether the parabola opens upwards or downwards?
What is the significance of the vertex of a parabola in the context of maximum and minimum problems?
What is the significance of the vertex of a parabola in the context of maximum and minimum problems?
What is the value of $y$ when $x$ is zero in the exponential function $y = b(a^x)$?
What is the value of $y$ when $x$ is zero in the exponential function $y = b(a^x)$?
In the context of exponential functions, what does the term 'asymptote' refer to?
In the context of exponential functions, what does the term 'asymptote' refer to?
How does the graph of $y = a^x$ differ when $a > 1$ compared to when $0 < a < 1$?
How does the graph of $y = a^x$ differ when $a > 1$ compared to when $0 < a < 1$?
What is the key feature of a reciprocal function that distinguishes it from linear and quadratic functions?
What is the key feature of a reciprocal function that distinguishes it from linear and quadratic functions?
In a reciprocal function $y = k/x$, what happens to the value of $y$ as $x$ approaches infinity?
In a reciprocal function $y = k/x$, what happens to the value of $y$ as $x$ approaches infinity?
What term describes the relationship where one variable increases as the other decreases?
What term describes the relationship where one variable increases as the other decreases?
If $y$ varies directly as $x$, and $y = 10$ when $x = 2$, what is the constant of variation?
If $y$ varies directly as $x$, and $y = 10$ when $x = 2$, what is the constant of variation?
What type of symmetry does the graph of a simple reciprocal function $y = k/x$ exhibit?
What type of symmetry does the graph of a simple reciprocal function $y = k/x$ exhibit?
Given that a quadratic function is represented by $y = ax^2 + bx + c$, how does changing the value of 'c' affect the graph?
Given that a quadratic function is represented by $y = ax^2 + bx + c$, how does changing the value of 'c' affect the graph?
The height of a ball thrown upwards is described by the quadratic function $h = -5t^2 + 20t + 25$. What does the constant term '25' represent within this context?
The height of a ball thrown upwards is described by the quadratic function $h = -5t^2 + 20t + 25$. What does the constant term '25' represent within this context?
Ivy wants to enclose a lamb enclosure using a brick wall as one side and wire fencing for the other three sides. If she has 18 meters of fencing, how would you express the length $y$ in terms of the width $x$?
Ivy wants to enclose a lamb enclosure using a brick wall as one side and wire fencing for the other three sides. If she has 18 meters of fencing, how would you express the length $y$ in terms of the width $x$?
For the lamb enclosure described in the previous example, how can the area be written in terms of the width $x$?
For the lamb enclosure described in the previous example, how can the area be written in terms of the width $x$?
How does the constant 'b' affect the graph of an exponential function $y = b(a^x)$?
How does the constant 'b' affect the graph of an exponential function $y = b(a^x)$?
How is the y-intercept of an exponential function commonly determined from its equation?
How is the y-intercept of an exponential function commonly determined from its equation?
An exponential function is used to model the growth of a bacterial colony. If the function is given by $y = 500(1.2)^x$, where $y$ is the number of bacteria and $x$ is time in hours, what does the number 500 represent?
An exponential function is used to model the growth of a bacterial colony. If the function is given by $y = 500(1.2)^x$, where $y$ is the number of bacteria and $x$ is time in hours, what does the number 500 represent?
How does increased frequency of compounding affect an investment's exponential growth?
How does increased frequency of compounding affect an investment's exponential growth?
Why is declining-balance depreciation considered an example of exponential decay?
Why is declining-balance depreciation considered an example of exponential decay?
Given an exponential decay function $y = b(a^{-x})$, what happens to the value of $y$ as $x$ becomes increasingly large if $a > 1$?
Given an exponential decay function $y = b(a^{-x})$, what happens to the value of $y$ as $x$ becomes increasingly large if $a > 1$?
What distinguishes a reciprocal function's graph from those of quadratic or exponential functions?
What distinguishes a reciprocal function's graph from those of quadratic or exponential functions?
What is a practical implication of inverse variation as it relates to speed and time?
What is a practical implication of inverse variation as it relates to speed and time?
How does increasing the number of users typically affect Internet download speeds, assuming bandwidth is constant?
How does increasing the number of users typically affect Internet download speeds, assuming bandwidth is constant?
How do the axes relate to the graph of (y = k/x)?
How do the axes relate to the graph of (y = k/x)?
What happens to the value of (y) in the equation (y = k/x) as (x) approaches zero?
What happens to the value of (y) in the equation (y = k/x) as (x) approaches zero?
If two variables exhibit direct variation, how does doubling one variable affect the other?
If two variables exhibit direct variation, how does doubling one variable affect the other?
When a non-linear function models a real-world scenario, what does its graph often help to visualize?
When a non-linear function models a real-world scenario, what does its graph often help to visualize?
How can you determine whether a parabola opens upwards or downwards by analyzing the quadratic equation $y = ax^2 + bx + c$?
How can you determine whether a parabola opens upwards or downwards by analyzing the quadratic equation $y = ax^2 + bx + c$?
How would you describe a parabola's “vertex,” and what significance does it hold in quadratic functions?
How would you describe a parabola's “vertex,” and what significance does it hold in quadratic functions?
If given the exponential function $y = b(a^x)$ and you know that (a) is between 0 and 1, how does the graph behave as (x) increases?
If given the exponential function $y = b(a^x)$ and you know that (a) is between 0 and 1, how does the graph behave as (x) increases?
What's one graphical characteristic that sets apart a reciprocal function (y = k/x) from linear, quadratic, and exponential functions?
What's one graphical characteristic that sets apart a reciprocal function (y = k/x) from linear, quadratic, and exponential functions?
Among the following cases, where is using a quadratic model potentially unsuitable for data when the time ( t ) is greater than 5?
Among the following cases, where is using a quadratic model potentially unsuitable for data when the time ( t ) is greater than 5?
Australia's population is being modeled in the form $P = 25(1.016)^n$, consider the influence of immigration and natural disasters.
Australia's population is being modeled in the form $P = 25(1.016)^n$, consider the influence of immigration and natural disasters.
Given the properties of each kind of function, where can a parabola be applicable, in terms of usage?
Given the properties of each kind of function, where can a parabola be applicable, in terms of usage?
If you are going to plot the speed of vehicles and the accident counts at highways, what kind of graph are you approximately going to produce, with the presence of asymptotes?
If you are going to plot the speed of vehicles and the accident counts at highways, what kind of graph are you approximately going to produce, with the presence of asymptotes?
You wish to accurately plot values given certain population data, but not exactly sure how to model, which one of these should be used?
You wish to accurately plot values given certain population data, but not exactly sure how to model, which one of these should be used?
Flashcards
Non-linear functions
Non-linear functions
Functions whose graphs are curves, not straight lines.
Quadratic function
Quadratic function
A non-linear function with the highest power of the independent variable being 2. General form: y = ax² + bx + c.
Parabola
Parabola
The graph of a quadratic function; a symmetrical U-shaped curve.
Vertex (Turning Point)
Vertex (Turning Point)
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Axis of symmetry
Axis of symmetry
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Maximum/Minimum Value
Maximum/Minimum Value
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Exponential function
Exponential function
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Exponential Curve
Exponential Curve
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Asymptote
Asymptote
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Exponential growth
Exponential growth
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Exponential decay
Exponential decay
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Reciprocal function
Reciprocal function
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Hyperbola
Hyperbola
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Direct variation
Direct variation
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Inverse variation
Inverse variation
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Graph Terminology
Graph Terminology
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Study Notes
- A linear function graph forms a straight line, represented by y = mx + c.
- Non-linear function graphs form curves and have diverse equations
- Australia's population projections are modeled by P = 25(1.016)^n, where P is millions of people and n is years after 2020.
Quadratic Functions
- Quadratic functions, unlike linear ones, create curves and have varying equation forms.
- General form is y = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants
- Key aspects of a quadratic function include:
- Parabola shape of the graph.
- Symmetry and vertex, or turning point.
Parabola Shape
- Can be visualized by creating points using a table of values.
- Vertex (turning point) for y=x² is (0,0)
- The y-axis serves as the axis of symmetry.
- Graphs of y=2x2 are taller/steeper than the original y=x² graph
- Graphs of are flatter than the original graph.
Concavity
- If a is positive, the parabola is concave up (like a bowl).
- If a is negative, the parabola is concave down (like an upside-down bowl).
- The y-intercept of y = ax² + c is c, and the vertex is (0, c).
Maximum and Minimum Values
- Represented by the y-value of the vertex on the graph of a quadratic function.
Exponential Function
- An exponential function has the independent variable in the power or exponent, non-linear.
- The standard form is y = b(aˣ) or y = b(a⁻ˣ), with constants a > 0 and b.
- Exponential curves have distinctive properties:
- Always above the x-axis.
- The x-axis is an asymptote, or a line the curve approaches without touching.
- The y-intercept is 1.
- If a > 1 it is always an increasing function but decreasing if a is between 0 and 1.
Exponential Growth and Decay
- Growth uses the formula y = b(aˣ), where a > 1
- Decay uses the formula y = b(a⁻ˣ) where a > 1 of y = b(aˣ) where a is between 0 and 1
- The initial value is b, or the value when x = 0.
Reciprocal Function
- Features 'x' in the denominator
- Typically a hyperbolic function.
- Simple form: y = k/x, where k is constant.
- Creates a hyperbola on a graph with two separate branches and asymptotes.
- Branches exist in the 1st and 3rd quadrants if 'k' is positive
- Branches exist in the 2nd and 4th quadrants if 'k' is negative
Direct Variation
- Occurs when two variables (x, y) change in the same direction.
- Given as y = kx, where k is the constant of variation.
Inverse Variation
- Occurs when two variables change in opposite directions.
- Given as y = k/x, where k is a constant.
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