Ch 36, 37, 38, 40, 41

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Questions and Answers

Gastroesophageal varices present with a history of ____ with _____ and profound anemia.

  • diabetes, nausea
  • smoking, fatigue
  • alcoholism, hematemesis (correct)
  • hypertension, dizziness

What are esophageal varices associated with?

portal hypertension

Dumping syndrome is seen before gastric bypass surgery.

False (B)

Stomatitis may be caused by which of the following?

<p>Chemotherapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cause of H. pylori infection?

<p>Chronic gastritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rupture of _____ caprices has a ___ mortality rate

<p>esophageal, high</p> Signup and view all the answers

Necrotizing enterocolitis occurs in which of the following groups?

<p>Premature infants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ulcerative colitis is associated with ___ _____

<p>bloody diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a warning sign of colon cancer?

<p>Change in bowel habits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is celiac sprue?

<p>a malabsorptive disorder from a reaction to gluten containing foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Barrett's esophagus is a:

<p>Preneoplastic condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ____ hernia will present with a ____ burn.

<p>hiatal, heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gastric ulcer can present with _____ ___ relieved by ____

<p>epigastric pain, food</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does appendicitis present with? (Select all that apply)

<p>acute right lower quadrant pain (A), rebound tenderness (B), systemic inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gallstones are more common in which gender?

<p>females</p> Signup and view all the answers

Untreated acute ____ may lead to ____

<p>cholecystitis, gangrene</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can chronic cholecystitis lead to? (Select all that apply)

<p>Biliary sepsis (A), Calcified gallbladder (B), Porcelain gallbladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alcoholism is associated with more than half of the cases of pancreatitis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are gallstones composed of?

<p>Cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elevated serum ___ and ___ levels are associated with pancreatitis.

<p>lipase, amylase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronic pancreatitis may lead to what condition?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (DM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Hepatitis B transmitted?

<p>exposure to blood or semen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hepatitis present with?

<p>Increased urine bilirubin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ hepatitis B will present with a ____ hepatitis B surface ____

<p>acute, positive, antigen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a positive hepatitis B surface antigen?

<p>HBsAg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jaundice is a rare finding in liver disease.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is steatohepatitis?

<p>an accumulation of fat in the liver cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gastroesophageal varices will present with (select all that apply)

<p>Alcoholism (A), Hematemesis (B), Profound anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excess ____ hormone in adults lead to _____

<p>growth, acromegaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diabetes insipidus is a result of which of the following?

<p>Inadequate ADH secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The synthesis of thyroid hormone is inhibited by iodine deficiency.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A goiter is an...

<p>enlargement of the thyroid gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major predictor of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Obesity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 clinical manifestations of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Type 1 DM is due to

<p>pancreatic B cell destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypoglycemia presents with which of the following symptoms?

<p>Tremors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Type 2 DM due to?

<p>Insulin resistance and B cell dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Nonketotic hyperosmolarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are therapies for Type 1 diabetes mellitus (select all that apply)?

<p>Daily exercise (A), Carbohydrate counting (B), Insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus include ____ and ____

<p>retinopathy, nephropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diabetic neuropathy is due to which of the following?

<p>Decrease myoinositol transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What levels are the most important in evaluating DM long term (hint: starts with G)?

<p>Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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