Whatever Happened to Justice Ch 36

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Questions and Answers

What was the increase in deaths from alcoholism among policyholders of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company after nine years of Prohibition?

  • Three hundred percent
  • One hundred percent
  • Six hundred percent (correct)
  • Four hundred percent

What impact does the high cost of illegal drugs have on crime rates, according to the content?

  • It decreases theft rates significantly
  • It causes addicts to rely solely on charity
  • It leads addicts to commit theft to support their habits (correct)
  • It encourages an increase in legitimate jobs

What principle is proposed as a potential solution to reduce drug abuse among minors?

  • Increased penalties for drug dealers
  • Common law principle of contract voidability (correct)
  • Public awareness campaigns about drugs
  • Strict enforcement of drug prohibition

How does the author view the effects of police initiatives targeting immoral behavior?

<p>They have transformed serious problems into major catastrophes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what happened to crime rates as police enforce drugs more strictly?

<p>Crime rates increased (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'voluntarism is the way of the common law' imply about the author's perspective on drug issues?

<p>Individual actions can effectively address issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been suggested as a more effective way to curb alcoholism compared to Prohibition?

<p>Community-based organizations like Alcoholics Anonymous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant consequence of the Prohibition Era in the United States?

<p>The crime rate related to alcohol increased. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects the impact of alcohol prohibition on the pricing of alcohol?

<p>Prohibition led to higher prices due to increased risk for sellers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were some of the infamous figures associated with bootlegging during the Prohibition Era?

<p>Al Capone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a negative effect of the lack of legitimate alcohol sellers during Prohibition?

<p>Alcohol became more accessible to children. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did law enforcement attempts to control alcohol distribution affect the market?

<p>It created a higher demand and more sellers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence reported by state insane asylums related to alcoholism during Prohibition?

<p>Increased reports of alcohol-related insanity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Prohibition Era change public perception toward alcohol?

<p>It created a greater allure for alcohol as a forbidden item. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Prohibition, what often happened to the quality of alcohol sold?

<p>It deteriorated as criminals controlled the supply. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prohibition Era

The period in US history from 1920 to 1933 when alcohol was illegal.

Bootleggers

Criminal gangs that illegally produced and sold alcohol during Prohibition.

Black Market

A market where illegal goods and services are traded.

Monopoly

A situation where one company or group controls all the supply of a good or service.

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Crime Rate Soared

The illegal selling and use of alcohol during Prohibition led to a sharp rise in criminal activity.

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Forbidden Fruit Effect

Government attempts to regulate alcohol by making it illegal backfired, unintentionally increasing its popularity and creating a lucrative market for criminal organizations.

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Poor Quality Alcohol

During Prohibition, the quality of illegal alcohol was often low, leading to health problems and even death.

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Demented Persons due to Alcoholism

The illegal production and sale of alcohol during Prohibition led to a dramatic increase in the number of people suffering from alcoholism.

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Encroachment on Self-Destructive Behavior

Enforcing laws against self-destructive behavior, like drug use, can create unintended negative consequences such as increased crime.

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Prohibition's Impact on Alcoholism

Prohibition, the ban on alcohol, led to an increase in alcohol-related deaths, highlighting the unintended consequences of restricting personal choices.

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Drug Prices and Crime

The high price of illegal drugs due to risk and penalties forces addicts to engage in criminal activities to fund their habit.

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Contract Voidability

The principle that allows a minor to cancel a contract due to their lack of judgment, potentially reducing drug sales to minors.

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Voluntarism vs. Laws

Voluntary organizations can be more effective than laws in addressing social issues like alcoholism.

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Voidable Contracts and Drug Sales

The common law principle of contract voidability could be used to discourage drug sales to minors by making sellers bear the risk of underage purchases.

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The Author's Argument

The author argues that the focus on law enforcement against drugs has created a more dangerous environment, emphasizing the need for alternative approaches.

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Study Notes

Prohibition Era and its Consequences

  • Alcohol prohibition (1920-1933) led to a black market for alcohol
  • Bootleggers (like Al Capone) took over the alcohol supply, creating monopolies and violence
  • Increased risk of selling alcohol drove up prices, making it more accessible to even children
  • Poorly made and unsafe alcohol was often sold by criminals
  • Crime rates soared, innocent people were caught in gang violence and alcohol-related injuries increased exponentially
  • Alcoholism increased significantly during prohibition
  • Prohibition failed to reduce alcohol consumption, but instead created a much larger and more violent issue.

Drug Prohibition and Crime

  • Modern drug prohibition raises crime rates. High prices force addicts to steal for drugs
  • High prices of drugs create even more sellers, leading to neighborhoods becoming dangerous
  • Drugs create a dangerous cycle of desperation leading to violence.

Alternative Approach: Voidable Contracts

  • Voidable contracts (for minors) for drugs would hold sellers more accountable.
  • If drugs were legal, minors could purchase them, destroy them, and get a refund (under common law)
  • This would deter sellers from selling to minors, lowering the market price and risks associated with sales
  • Parents, rather than large organizations, could easily enforce this by their own actions
  • Voluntary organizations, like Alcoholics Anonymous, are more effective fighting drug issues than criminalization laws.

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