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Questions and Answers
What are common characteristics of students with mild disabilities? (Select all that apply)
What are common characteristics of students with mild disabilities? (Select all that apply)
What are psychological characteristics of students with mild disabilities?
What are psychological characteristics of students with mild disabilities?
Mild disability undetected until school years, cause difficult to detect, same physical appearance as regular education students, poor self-concept.
What are educational characteristics of students with mild disabilities?
What are educational characteristics of students with mild disabilities?
Lack of interest in school work, prefer concrete lessons, weak listening skills, low achievement, limited verbal or writing skills, distractibility.
What are social characteristics of students with mild disabilities?
What are social characteristics of students with mild disabilities?
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What are the advantages of categorizing students by disability type?
What are the advantages of categorizing students by disability type?
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What are the disadvantages of categorizing students by disability types?
What are the disadvantages of categorizing students by disability types?
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What are organic mild learning and emotional disabilities?
What are organic mild learning and emotional disabilities?
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What are cross-categorical disabilities?
What are cross-categorical disabilities?
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What are the characteristics of ADHD?
What are the characteristics of ADHD?
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What is pervasive developmental disorder (PDD)?
What is pervasive developmental disorder (PDD)?
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What are characteristics of pervasive developmental disorder?
What are characteristics of pervasive developmental disorder?
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What are characteristics of Asperger's syndrome?
What are characteristics of Asperger's syndrome?
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What are characteristics of non-verbal learning disorder?
What are characteristics of non-verbal learning disorder?
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What are the environmental causes of mild disabilities?
What are the environmental causes of mild disabilities?
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What are characteristics of language and sensory deprivation?
What are characteristics of language and sensory deprivation?
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What are emotional and psychological factors behind mild disabilities?
What are emotional and psychological factors behind mild disabilities?
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Who is served under Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act?
Who is served under Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act?
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Who receives Public Law 99-457, Part H services?
Who receives Public Law 99-457, Part H services?
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Who is the special population at risk?
Who is the special population at risk?
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Who is at risk of school dropouts?
Who is at risk of school dropouts?
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What factors influence retention found by Warner?
What factors influence retention found by Warner?
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What are the aspects of multidisciplinary evaluation and eligibility?
What are the aspects of multidisciplinary evaluation and eligibility?
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What rules are set by law for multidisciplinary evaluation and eligibility?
What rules are set by law for multidisciplinary evaluation and eligibility?
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Study Notes
Characteristics of Students with Mild Disabilities
- Psychological, educational, and social characteristics are common among students with mild disabilities.
Psychological Characteristics
- Often undetected until school years; causes are difficult to identify.
- Similar physical appearance to peers in regular education.
- Poor self-concept may be prevalent.
Educational Characteristics
- Lack of interest in schoolwork; prefer concrete lessons over abstract.
- Display weak listening skills and low achievement levels.
- Verbal and writing skills are often limited; respond better to active learning tasks.
- Higher dropout rates compared to regular education students; achievement often aligns with teacher expectations.
- Require instructional modifications and can be easily distracted.
Social Characteristics
- Tend to experience friction in peer interactions; function better outside of school.
- Depend on adult approval; struggle with maintaining employment post-school.
Advantages of Categorizing Disabilities
- Enables federal and local funding for special education programs.
- Facilitates professional communication regarding learning characteristics.
- Labels can raise public awareness and advocacy for disabilities.
- Promotes tolerance towards minority students with disabilities.
- Leads to development of specialized educational methods and interventions.
Disadvantages of Categorizing Disabilities
- Labels can shape teacher expectations, impacting student achievement.
- Exaggeration of behaviors in labeled students compared to their peers.
- Creates a perception of qualitative difference between labeled and non-labeled children.
- Diagnostic labels can be unreliable; criteria may vary between states.
- Places blame for learning problems on parents, creating guilt.
Organic Mild Learning and Emotional Disabilities
- Influenced by prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors, including genetics and substance abuse.
- Biochemical and maturation issues play a role in development.
Cross-Categorical Disabilities
- Includes ADHD, pervasive developmental disorder, Asperger's syndrome, and nonverbal learning disorder, highlighting overlapping learning problems.
Characteristics of ADHD
- Classified under various labels; prevalence of coexisting learning disabilities is about 25%.
- Resulting from chemical imbalances affecting executive functions like planning and attention.
- Inattention persists into adulthood; hyperactivity typically decreases with age.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)
- Encompasses neurological and biological conditions with delays in social, communication, and cognitive development.
- Autism is the most recognized form of PDD.
Characteristics of Pervasive Developmental Disorder
- Behaviors range from moderate to severe impairments affecting intellectual, adaptive, social, and motor functioning.
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
- Neurological condition with normal intelligence and language but marked social and communication difficulties.
- Inclined to prefer routine; struggle with body space and reading nonverbal cues.
Characteristics of Non-Verbal Learning Disorder (NLD)
- Originates in the right hemisphere, affects coordination and visual-spatial skills.
- Often high verbal abilities but struggles with social judgment and nonverbal communication.
Environmental Causes of Mild Disabilities
- Include safety factors, nutrition, exposure to toxins, and emotional deprivation.
- Inadequate education and traumatic home environments contribute negatively.
Language and Sensory Deprivation
- Absence of sensory and cognitive stimulation delays emotional and intellectual development.
- Inadequate caregiver interaction can lead to verbal language issues.
Emotional and Psychological Factors
- Unstable early home life contributes to poor emotional and social development.
Part B of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
- Covers thirteen disability categories including autism, emotional disturbance, and learning disabilities.
Public Law 99-457, Part H Services
- Aimed at infants and toddlers (birth to three years) with developmental delays.
- Emphasizes family-centered intervention in natural environments.
Special Populations at Risk
- Includes infants, toddlers, and children from low socioeconomic backgrounds.
Risk of School Dropouts
- Students with emotional disturbances have the highest dropout rates.
- Older secondary students are at greater risk; those with disabilities less likely to earn diplomas.
Factors Influencing Retention
- Individual attention and smaller class sizes significantly enhance retention rates.
- Extra support and job-specific vocational education improve performance and reduce absenteeism.
- Social involvement outside school reduces dropout likelihood.
Multidisciplinary Evaluation and Eligibility Aspects
- Comprehensive evaluations triggered if general instructional modifications are ineffective.
- Includes standardized tests and observations to inform educational decisions.
Rules for Multidisciplinary Evaluation and Eligibility
- Testing in native language and culturally fair assessment is mandated.
- Parents must be notified and give consent for evaluations; they can request independent evaluations if needed.
- Parental involvement in the evaluation process is encouraged.
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Description
Explore the various characteristics of students with mild disabilities through this informative flashcard quiz. Learn about the psychological, educational, and social traits that define these students. This quiz is essential for educators and those interested in special education.