Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does ENL stand for?
What does ENL stand for?
- English as a Natural Language
- English as a Neutral Language
- English as a Native Language (correct)
- English as a Necessary Language
The three circles of Braj Kachru describe the usage of English only in inner-circle countries.
The three circles of Braj Kachru describe the usage of English only in inner-circle countries.
False (B)
What is the typical word order for English sentences?
What is the typical word order for English sentences?
Subject-Verb-Object (SVO)
English is considered a _____ language that interacts with others.
English is considered a _____ language that interacts with others.
Match the terms with their definitions:
Match the terms with their definitions:
Which language variety uses a Subject-Object-Verb pattern?
Which language variety uses a Subject-Object-Verb pattern?
Insertion refers to the practice of omitting letters in writing.
Insertion refers to the practice of omitting letters in writing.
What is the term for the arrangement of words in a sentence?
What is the term for the arrangement of words in a sentence?
What is the English meaning of 'salvage'?
What is the English meaning of 'salvage'?
Standard English is considered the most polished form of spoken and written English.
Standard English is considered the most polished form of spoken and written English.
Identify one characteristic of Standard English.
Identify one characteristic of Standard English.
Standard English is considered the most _____ form of language.
Standard English is considered the most _____ form of language.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Which of the following spelling errors often occurs with non-native English learners?
Which of the following spelling errors often occurs with non-native English learners?
Nonstandard English is considered appropriate in formal settings.
Nonstandard English is considered appropriate in formal settings.
What is one impact of using nonstandard English in professional communication?
What is one impact of using nonstandard English in professional communication?
The term ________ refers to replacing letters with incorrect ones in spelling.
The term ________ refers to replacing letters with incorrect ones in spelling.
Match the types of spelling errors with their examples:
Match the types of spelling errors with their examples:
Which statement is true about ESL and EFL learners compared to native speakers?
Which statement is true about ESL and EFL learners compared to native speakers?
The use of nonstandard English can reinforce the value of your message.
The use of nonstandard English can reinforce the value of your message.
What can result from using nonstandard English in formal settings?
What can result from using nonstandard English in formal settings?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of informal language?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of informal language?
Informal language is appropriate for polite conversations with elders.
Informal language is appropriate for polite conversations with elders.
What is an example of an idiomatic expression in informal language?
What is an example of an idiomatic expression in informal language?
Informal language often contains __________ and colloquial expressions.
Informal language often contains __________ and colloquial expressions.
Match the following uses of informal language with their descriptions:
Match the following uses of informal language with their descriptions:
Which of the following is an appropriate scenario for using informal language?
Which of the following is an appropriate scenario for using informal language?
The phrase 'Don't repeat it again' is an example of redundancy in informal language.
The phrase 'Don't repeat it again' is an example of redundancy in informal language.
Name one characteristic of informal language.
Name one characteristic of informal language.
What is the preferred way to address a dignitary in English?
What is the preferred way to address a dignitary in English?
Professor and Dr. are examples of courtesy titles used in academic settings.
Professor and Dr. are examples of courtesy titles used in academic settings.
What does the Latin word 'communicare,' from which 'communication' is derived, mean?
What does the Latin word 'communicare,' from which 'communication' is derived, mean?
The term communication comes from the Latin word 'communicare,' which means '______'.
The term communication comes from the Latin word 'communicare,' which means '______'.
Match the dignitaries with their titles:
Match the dignitaries with their titles:
What should be chosen over correctness when addressing a dignitary?
What should be chosen over correctness when addressing a dignitary?
Communication is a separate and isolated process without interaction.
Communication is a separate and isolated process without interaction.
Name one type of academic title commonly used in colleges or universities.
Name one type of academic title commonly used in colleges or universities.
Flashcards
Lingua franca
Lingua franca
A common language used for communication between speakers of different native languages.
World Englishes
World Englishes
Variations of English that reflect the global speakers of the language.
ENL
ENL
English as a Native Language, used by native speakers.
ESL
ESL
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EFL
EFL
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Braj Kachru's Three Circles
Braj Kachru's Three Circles
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Inner Circle
Inner Circle
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Outer Circle
Outer Circle
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Expanding Circle
Expanding Circle
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Standard English
Standard English
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Nonstandard English
Nonstandard English
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Common spelling errors
Common spelling errors
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Omission
Omission
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Substitution
Substitution
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Insertion
Insertion
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Informal language
Informal language
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Characteristics of informal language
Characteristics of informal language
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Respect in communication
Respect in communication
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Types of communication
Types of communication
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Communicare
Communicare
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Collaborative process
Collaborative process
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Study Notes
Varieties of English Language
- English is a dynamic language influenced by various languages, categorized as a lingua franca.
- World Englishes represent the global speakers of different English varieties.
- Different forms of English include:
- ENL: English as a Native Language
- ESL: English as a Second Language
- EFL: English as a Foreign Language
- Braj Kachru's three circles framework illustrates:
- Inner Circle: Countries where English is native
- Outer Circle: Countries where English is a second language with significant diversity
- Expanding Circle: Countries where English is used internationally
Standard and Nonstandard English
- Standard English is the polished form used in academia, government, business, and media, preferred for effective communication.
- Characteristics of Standard English:
- Essential for educated communication and respected in formal settings.
- Helps improve understanding and conveys authority.
- Nonstandard English is considered incorrect as it does not adhere to traditional grammar rules, potentially undermining credibility.
Orthography and Common Errors
- ESL and EFL learners often struggle with English due to phonetic influence from their native languages.
- Common spelling errors:
- Omission: Leaving letters out (e.g., "gramar" for "grammar").
- Substitution: Incorrect letter replacement (e.g., "saksopon" for "saxophone").
- Insertion: Adding unnecessary letters (e.g., "fourty" for "forty").
Uses of Informal Language
- Informal language is common in casual settings and literature, characterized by:
- Short, simple sentences and fragments.
- Frequent use of contractions and colloquial expressions.
- Presence of slang and idiomatic phrases.
Respect and Honorifics in Academics
- Addressing dignitaries requires sensitivity to their preferences and titles.
- Common honorifics include "Professor" and "Dr." for those with advanced degrees.
Types of Communication
- Communication refers to the exchange of messages and ideas, originating from the Latin "communicare," meaning to share or make common.
- It is a collaborative process where speakers and listeners engage interactively, creating diverse modes of expression.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the different varieties of the English language as part of the Purposive Communication course for the first semester. It includes unique exercises, such as reversing letter positions in words. Test your understanding and recognition of diverse English language forms.
