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Purposive Communication: Varieties of English
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Purposive Communication: Varieties of English

Created by
@NoiselessCesium

Questions and Answers

What does ENL stand for?

  • English as a Natural Language
  • English as a Neutral Language
  • English as a Native Language (correct)
  • English as a Necessary Language

    • The three circles of Braj Kachru describe the usage of English only in inner-circle countries.

    False

    What is the typical word order for English sentences?

    Subject-Verb-Object (SVO)

    English is considered a _____ language that interacts with others.

    <p>lingua franca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the terms with their definitions:

    <p>ENL = English as a Native Language ESL = English as a Second Language EFL = English as a Foreign Language SVO = Subject-Verb-Object pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language variety uses a Subject-Object-Verb pattern?

    <p>Japanese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Insertion refers to the practice of omitting letters in writing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the arrangement of words in a sentence?

    <p>Syntax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the English meaning of 'salvage'?

    <p>To save</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Standard English is considered the most polished form of spoken and written English.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify one characteristic of Standard English.

    <p>Working language in the academe, government, business, or media.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Standard English is considered the most _____ form of language.

    <p>desirable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Standard English = Most polished form of language used by educated people Nonstandard English = Variety of English that does not conform to the standards Salvage in English = To save Salvage in Filipino = To kill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following spelling errors often occurs with non-native English learners?

    <p>Omission of letters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nonstandard English is considered appropriate in formal settings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one impact of using nonstandard English in professional communication?

    <p>It can damage credibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term ________ refers to replacing letters with incorrect ones in spelling.

    <p>substitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of spelling errors with their examples:

    <p>Omission = gramar (grammar) Substitution = saksopon (saxophone)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about ESL and EFL learners compared to native speakers?

    <p>They suffer more in English writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of nonstandard English can reinforce the value of your message.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from using nonstandard English in formal settings?

    <p>Alienation of the audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of informal language?

    <p>It uses formal vocabulary and structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Informal language is appropriate for polite conversations with elders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an idiomatic expression in informal language?

    <p>Every dark cloud has a silver lining.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Informal language often contains __________ and colloquial expressions.

    <p>contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following uses of informal language with their descriptions:

    <p>Light, chatty writing = General readers Conversation of educated people = Colleagues or intimate friends Novels = Fictional narrative Short stories = Brief fictional works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an appropriate scenario for using informal language?

    <p>Having a casual conversation with a friend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'Don't repeat it again' is an example of redundancy in informal language.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one characteristic of informal language.

    <p>It contains fragments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred way to address a dignitary in English?

    <p>Use something before the name or something after, but not both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Professor and Dr. are examples of courtesy titles used in academic settings.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Latin word 'communicare,' from which 'communication' is derived, mean?

    <p>to share</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term communication comes from the Latin word 'communicare,' which means '______'.

    <p>to share</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the dignitaries with their titles:

    <p>Mayor Jessie De Jesus = DDS Professor Velasco = Professor Dr. Velasco = PhD Susana Velasco = Dr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be chosen over correctness when addressing a dignitary?

    <p>Courtesy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Communication is a separate and isolated process without interaction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one type of academic title commonly used in colleges or universities.

    <p>Professor or Dr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Varieties of English Language

    • English is a dynamic language influenced by various languages, categorized as a lingua franca.
    • World Englishes represent the global speakers of different English varieties.
    • Different forms of English include:
      • ENL: English as a Native Language
      • ESL: English as a Second Language
      • EFL: English as a Foreign Language
    • Braj Kachru's three circles framework illustrates:
      • Inner Circle: Countries where English is native
      • Outer Circle: Countries where English is a second language with significant diversity
      • Expanding Circle: Countries where English is used internationally

    Standard and Nonstandard English

    • Standard English is the polished form used in academia, government, business, and media, preferred for effective communication.
    • Characteristics of Standard English:
      • Essential for educated communication and respected in formal settings.
      • Helps improve understanding and conveys authority.
    • Nonstandard English is considered incorrect as it does not adhere to traditional grammar rules, potentially undermining credibility.

    Orthography and Common Errors

    • ESL and EFL learners often struggle with English due to phonetic influence from their native languages.
    • Common spelling errors:
      • Omission: Leaving letters out (e.g., "gramar" for "grammar").
      • Substitution: Incorrect letter replacement (e.g., "saksopon" for "saxophone").
      • Insertion: Adding unnecessary letters (e.g., "fourty" for "forty").

    Uses of Informal Language

    • Informal language is common in casual settings and literature, characterized by:
      • Short, simple sentences and fragments.
      • Frequent use of contractions and colloquial expressions.
      • Presence of slang and idiomatic phrases.

    Respect and Honorifics in Academics

    • Addressing dignitaries requires sensitivity to their preferences and titles.
    • Common honorifics include "Professor" and "Dr." for those with advanced degrees.

    Types of Communication

    • Communication refers to the exchange of messages and ideas, originating from the Latin "communicare," meaning to share or make common.
    • It is a collaborative process where speakers and listeners engage interactively, creating diverse modes of expression.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the different varieties of the English language as part of the Purposive Communication course for the first semester. It includes unique exercises, such as reversing letter positions in words. Test your understanding and recognition of diverse English language forms.

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