Purposive Communication and Ethics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the final step in the communication process?

  • Feedback (correct)
  • Decoding
  • Message
  • Encoding

Which type of communication involves a single speaker addressing a specific audience?

  • Mass communication
  • Intrapersonal communication
  • Small group communication
  • Public communication (correct)

In Schramm's model of communication, what role do both participants take?

  • Observer
  • Only sender
  • Only receiver
  • Receiver and sender (correct)

Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication?

<p>Nodding your head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hinders a communicator from sending ideas clearly?

<p>Noise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication involves two participants?

<p>Dyadic communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the linear model of communication, what is a characteristic feature?

<p>Single direction of communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of encoding in communication?

<p>To translate information into a message (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the heading of a business letter?

<p>Sender's address and dateline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT typically found in a business letter?

<p>Table of contents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'coherence' in business letter writing?

<p>Maintaining a structured flow of ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of defining a term, what does 'genus' refer to?

<p>The category the term belongs to (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of English speaker is included in the 'inner circle' according to Braj Kachru?

<p>Native English speakers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'carbon copy' refer to in a business letter?

<p>A duplicate of the letter sent to someone else (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characterized by the use of simple and familiar words in business writing?

<p>Clearness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key question when defining a term?

<p>What a thing is (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the principle of interpersonal communication being inescapable?

<p>It indicates that every interaction involves some form of communication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when interpersonal communication is described as irreversible?

<p>Once a message is communicated, it cannot be retracted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contexts does NOT affect interpersonal communication?

<p>Personal interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical factor emphasizes the need to engage and participate in communication?

<p>Engaging and participating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for ethical communicators to respect truth?

<p>They must convey accurate and honest information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical communication practice involves proper use of information gathered prior to communication?

<p>Properly using information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should ethical communicators handle sources of information?

<p>They must always credit sources of information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a context that affects interpersonal communication?

<p>Personal motivation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic sentence pattern used for describing a mechanism?

<p>N V C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines 'mechanism'?

<p>Any object or system with working parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which tense is the sentence 'Steel is hard' structured?

<p>Present tense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key question typically asked in giving instructions?

<p>How something is done (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence structure is used in the process of explaining a mechanism?

<p>N V C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a 'process' from 'instructions'?

<p>Processes use gerunds, while instructions do not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be an example of physical characteristics when describing a mechanism?

<p>The size, color, and materials used (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pattern represents the sentence structure for giving operational instructions?

<p>S TV DO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Communication Process

The steps involved in sharing thoughts and ideas with others.

Sender

The person initiating the communication.

Encoding

Turning thoughts into a message using words, symbols, or body language.

Interpersonal Communication

Communication involving more than one person.

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Dyadic Communication

Communication between two people.

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Noise (Communication Barrier)

Anything that prevents clear communication.

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Feedback

The receiver's response to the message.

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Nonverbal Communication

Communication using facial expressions, gestures, and body language.

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Formal Definition

A sentence that precisely explains the essence of a term.

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Genus

The general category or type to which a term belongs.

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Differentiate

Characteristics that distinguish a term from other things in its general category.

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Coherence (in business letters)

Ideas in a business letter flow logically together.

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Clearness (in business letters)

Using simple, easy-to-understand words in a business letter.

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Conciseness (in business letters)

Avoiding unnecessary words in a business letter.

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Inner Circle of English

Countries where English is the first language.

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Expanding Circle of English

Countries where English is a foreign language.

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Interpersonal Communication is Inescapable

It is impossible not to communicate with others. Even silence conveys a message.

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Interpersonal Communication is Irreversible

Once a message is sent and received, you cannot take it back.

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Interpersonal Communication is Complicated

Communication involves understanding both words and actions; words and actions can contradict each other. This can be challenging and rewarding.

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Communication is Contextual

Communication depends on the surrounding circumstances, including relationship, situation, environment, culture, and psychology.

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Ethical Communicators are Respectful

Ethical communicators show respect for their audience and the truth.

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Ethical Communicators Use Information Properly

Ethical communicators give credit to the source of information.

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Ethical Communication Condemns Discrimination

Avoid communication that fosters bias or prejudice

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Ethical Communication Builds Relationships

Connecting with others through empathy, compassion, and heartfelt communication is crucial.

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Subject-Verb Agreement

The subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number (singular or plural).

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Simple Present Tense

Used for habitual actions, facts, and general truths.

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Basic Sentence Pattern (N V N)

Subject (N) - Linking Verb (V) - Complement (N). Describes state, not action.

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Mechanism (General Definition)

An object or system with working parts.

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Mechanism Description (Types)

Describing a mechanism includes parts, functions, and physical characteristics.

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Linking Verb

Used to connect the subject to a complement.

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Giving Instructions (Sentence Pattern)

Subject-Transitive Verb-Direct Object OR Subject-Transitive Verb-Direct Object-Indirect Object.

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Process vs. Instructions

Processes describe what happens; instructions describe how to make something happen.

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Study Notes

Purposive Communication

  • Purposive communication is the process of interacting and sharing thoughts with others.
  • Components of Communication Process include Sender, Message, Channel, Encoder, Receiver, Decoder, Feedback, and Noise.
  • Encoding involves using words, non-verbal methods to translate information into a message.
  • The message is what the sender conveys (spoken, written, symbolic etc.)
  • Channel is the medium used to convey the message.
  • Receiver interprets the message.
  • Feedback ensures receiver received the message.
  • Communication is affected by noise as a barrier to communication.
  • Communication can be: Intrapersonal (with oneself), Interpersonal (between 2 or more), Dyadic (between two), Small Group, Public, and Mass.
  • Different communication models include Linear/Aristotle, Schramm's, and Transactional models.

Communication Ethics

  • Ethics govern communication.
  • Ethical communication is called interpersonal communication ethics.
  • Ethics deal with moral values and behaviors.
  • Principles of communication include: inescapability and irreversibility of communication, complicatedness, and contextual factors (psychological, relational, situational, environmental and cultural).

Business Letter Writing

  • Elements of a business letter: Heading, Inside Address, Salutation, Body of the letter, Complimentary close, Signature, and other elements like reference line, attention line, subject line, identification notation.
  • C's of Business Letter Writing: Coherence, Clearness, Conciseness, Completeness, Consideration, Character, and Conversational Quality.
  • Importance of ethical communication in business letters involves using information properly, not falsifying information, giving proper credits, and clarity.

Communication and Globalization

  • Globalization creates interconnectedness of people and cultures.
  • Intercultural communication involves understanding different cultures.
  • Key factors of globalization include interconnectedness of people, virtual communication, intercultural awareness, and time.
  • Cultures are multifaceted, shared, and dynamic. Communication depends on physical, environmental, and cultural contexts.

Technical Report Writing

  • Formal definition is a sentence definition conveying the essence of the term.
  • Types of definitions include formal and informal.
  • Key questions for definitions are "what a thing is."
  • Describing a mechanism involves addressing "how the thing looks like."
  • Giving instructions requires addressing "how something is done."
  • Explanation of a process focuses on "describing how something works."
  • Components of a sentence structure are Subject, Verb, Complement, Direct Object, Indirect Object, and Adverb.

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