Pure Substances and Melting Point Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a formulation?

  • To design useful products with carefully measured amounts of chemicals (correct)
  • To test the quality of the mixed substances
  • To separate mixtures of soluble substances
  • To create a random mixture of chemicals

Why is paper chromatography used?

  • To separate mixtures of soluble substances and identify the substances present (correct)
  • To create mixtures of soluble substances
  • To measure the melting point of a pure substance
  • To test the quality of a substance

Why do pure substances have a sharp melting point?

  • Because they are quality tested
  • Because they are not mixed with other substances (correct)
  • Because they have carefully measured amounts of chemicals
  • Because they contain impurities that affect the melting point

Which types of substances are often separated using paper chromatography?

<p>Colored substances like food colorings and inks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the chemicals in a formulation?

<p>They are carefully measured and have specific purposes in the formulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common characteristic of substances separated using paper chromatography?

<p>They have varying melting points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mobile phase in chromatography?

<p>The solvent that moves through the paper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a paper chromatogram distinguish between pure and impure substances?

<p>A pure substance produces one spot, while an impure substance produces two or more spots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to identify unknown chemicals in chromatography?

<p>Rf values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if oxygen is present in a test tube?

<p>A glowing splint relights when held inside (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can hydrogen be identified in a test tube?

<p>A lighted splint held near its mouth ignites with a squeaky pop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does carbon dioxide not support?

<p><strong>Combustion</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two phases that chromatography relies on?

<p><strong>Mobile phase</strong> and <strong>stationary phase</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to calculate Rf values in chromatography?

<p><strong>Distance traveled by the spot / Distance traveled by the solvent</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a lighted splint do when hydrogen is present?

<p><strong>Ignites with a squeaky pop</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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